Tarihin American Pit Bull Terrier

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 8 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
DIE ANTWOORD - PITBULL TERRIER
Video: DIE ANTWOORD - PITBULL TERRIER

Wadatacce

American Pit Bull Terrier ya kasance koyaushe cibiyar wasanni na jini wanda ya shafi karnuka kuma, ga wasu mutane, wannan shine cikakken kare don wannan aikin, wanda aka ɗauka aiki 100%. Dole ne ku sani cewa duniyar da ke yaƙi da karnuka maɗaukakiya ce kuma mai rikitarwa. Duk da cewa "cin naman sa"ya yi fice a karni na 18, hana wasanni na jini a cikin 1835 ya haifar da gwagwarmayar kare saboda a cikin wannan sabon" wasanni "ana buƙatar ƙasa kaɗan. an haifi sabon giciye na Bulldog da Terrier wanda ya haifar da sabon zamani a Ingila, idan aka zo batun kare kare.


A yau, Pit Bull yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kiwo a duniya, ko saboda rashin dacewar sa a matsayin "kare mai haɗari" ko halayen sa na aminci. Duk da mummunan suna da aka samu, Pit Bull wani karnuka ne na musamman da ke da halaye da yawa. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana game da shi tarihin American Pit Bull Terrier, yana ba da hangen nesa na gaske, ƙwararre bisa nazari da tabbatattun abubuwa. Idan kun kasance masu son irin wannan labarin zai ba ku sha'awa. Ci gaba da karatu!

cin duri

Tsakanin shekarun 1816 zuwa 1860, yaƙin kare ya kasance high in england, duk da haramcinsa tsakanin 1832 zuwa 1833, lokacin da cin naman sa (fadan shanu), da ciwon kai (yaƙin bear), the ciwon bera (yakar bera) har ma da karen fada (yaƙin kare). Bugu da ƙari, wannan aikin ya isa Amurka a kusa da 1850 da 1855, cikin sauri samun shahara tsakanin yawan jama'a. A yunƙurin kawo ƙarshen wannan aikin, a 1978 Society for the Prevention of Animal Cruelty (ASPCA) haramtacciyar hukuma yakar kare, amma duk da haka, a cikin shekarun 1880 wannan aikin ya ci gaba da gudana a sassa daban -daban na Amurka.


Bayan wannan lokacin, sannu a hankali 'yan sanda sun kawar da aikin, wanda ya kasance a karkashin kasa na shekaru da yawa. Gaskiya ne ko a yau ana ci gaba da yaki da kare -kare ba bisa ka’ida ba. Duk da haka, ta yaya aka fara duk wannan? Bari mu tafi farkon labarin ramin rami.

Haihuwar American Pit Bull Terrier

Tarihin American Pit Bull Terrier da kakanninsa, Bulldogs da Terriers, gatari ne cikin jini. Tsofaffin Bulls, "karnuka ramuka" ko "rami bulldogs", karnuka ne daga Ireland da Ingila kuma, a cikin ɗan ƙaramin kashi, daga Scotland.

Rayuwa a karni na 18 ya kasance mai wahala, musamman ga talakawa, wadanda suka sha wahala sosai daga kwarin dabbobi kamar bera, dawakai da badgers. Suna da karnuka saboda larura saboda in ba haka ba za su kamu da cututtuka da matsalolin ruwa a gidajensu. wadannan karnuka sun kasance da m terriers, zaɓaɓɓen da aka samo daga mafi ƙarfi, mafi ƙwarewa, da ƙwararrun samfura. Da rana, terriers na sintiri a kusa da gidaje, amma da dare suna kare gonakin dankali da gonaki. Su da kansu suna buƙatar samun mafaka don hutawa a wajen gidajensu.


A hankali, an gabatar da Bulldog a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na jama'a kuma, daga tsallaka tsakanin Bulldogs da Terrier, "sa & terrier", sabon nau'in wanda ya mallaki samfuran launuka daban -daban, kamar wuta, baƙar fata ko ƙyalli.

Waɗannan karnuka sun kasance masu kaskantar da kai na al'umma sun yi amfani da su azaman nau'in nishaɗi, sa su fada da juna. A farkon shekarun 1800, an riga an sami giciye na Bulldogs da Terriers da suka yi yaƙi a Ireland da Ingila, tsoffin karnuka waɗanda aka yi kiwo a yankunan Cork da Derry na Ireland. A zahiri, an san zuriyarsu da sunan "tsohon iyali"(tsoffin dangi). Bugu da kari, an kuma haifi wasu zuriya na Ingilishi Pit Bull, kamar" Murphy "," Waterford "," Killkinney "," Galt "," Semmes "," Colby "da" Ofrn ". na tsohuwar iyali kuma, tare da lokaci da zaɓi a cikin halitta, an fara rarrabasu zuwa wasu tsararraki (ko iri) daban.

A lokacin, ba a rubuta asalinsu ba kuma an yi masu rajista daidai, kamar yadda mutane da yawa ba su iya karatu da rubutu ba. Don haka, al'adar gama gari ita ce ta ɗaga su kuma ta ba da su daga tsara zuwa tsara, yayin da ake kiyaye shi da kyau daga haɗuwa da sauran layin jini. Karnukan tsohon dangi sun kasance shigo da su Amurka a kusa da shekarun 1850 da 1855, kamar yadda yake a shari'ar Charlie "Cockney" Lloyd.

Wasu daga tsofaffi iri sune: "Colby", "Semmes", "Corcoran", "Sutton", "Feeley" ko "Lightner", na ƙarshen shine ɗayan shahararrun masu kirkirar Red Nose "Ofrn", wanda ya daina ƙirƙirar saboda sun yi yawa babba ga dandanon sa, ban da rashin son jan karnuka gaba ɗaya.

A farkon karni na 19, nau'in kare ya mallaki dukkan halayen da har yanzu suke sa ya zama ƙaƙƙarfan kare a yau: ikon wasa, ƙarfin hali da halin abokantaka da mutane. Lokacin da ya isa Amurka, nau'in ya rabu kaɗan da karnukan Ingila da Ireland.

Ci gaban Bull Bull na Amurka a cikin Amurka

A Amurka, an yi amfani da waɗannan karnuka ba kawai a matsayin karnukan fada ba, har ma da karnukan farauta, don murƙushe dabbar daji da dabbobin daji, da kuma masu kula da dangi. Saboda wannan duka, masu kiwo sun fara ƙirƙirar karnuka masu tsayi da girma.

Wannan ƙimar nauyi, duk da haka, ba ta da mahimmanci. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kwiyakwiyi daga tsohuwar dangi a karni na 19 Ireland ba ta wuce fam 25 (11.3 kg) ba. Hakanan ba sabon abu bane waɗanda ke yin kilo 15 (kg 6.8). A cikin litattafan kiwo na Amurka a farkon farkon karni na 19, a zahiri ba a iya samun samfuri sama da fam 50 (22.6 kg), kodayake akwai wasu keɓewa.

Daga shekarar 1900 zuwa 1975, kusan, ƙarami kuma a hankali karuwa a matsakaicin nauyi An fara lura da APBT, ba tare da asarar madaidaicin ƙarfin aiki ba. A halin yanzu, American Pit Bull Terrier ba ya sake yin wasu ayyuka na yau da kullun kamar yaƙin kare, kamar yadda gwajin wasan kwaikwayo da gasa a faɗa ana ɗaukar manyan laifuka a yawancin ƙasashe.

Duk da wasu canje -canje a cikin tsarin, kamar karɓar karnuka masu girma da nauyi, mutum na iya lura da ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin jinsin fiye da karni. Hotunan da aka adana daga shekaru 100 da suka gabata waɗanda ke nuna karnuka ba sa bambanta da waɗanda aka kirkira a yau. Ko da yake, kamar kowane nau'in wasan kwaikwayon, yana yiwuwa a lura da wasu canjin (na synchronous) na canjin yanayi a cikin layuka daban -daban. Mun ga hotunan karnuka masu yaƙi daga shekarun 1860 waɗanda ke magana a zahiri (kuma kuna yin hukunci da kwatancin zamani na faɗa a faɗa) daidai da APBTs na zamani.

Daidaitaccen Tsarin Bull Terrier na Amurka

An san waɗannan karnuka da sunaye iri -iri, kamar "Pit Terrier", "Pit Bull Terriers", "Staffordshire Ighting Dogs", "Old Family Dogs" (sunan ta a Ireland), "Yankee Terrier" (sunan arewa ) da "Rebel Terrier" (sunan kudanci), don suna kaɗan.

A shekara ta 1898, wani mutum mai suna Chauncy Bennet ya kirkiro United Kennel Club (UKC), don kawai yin rajista "Pit Bull Terriers", ganin cewa American Kennel Club (AKC) ba ta son komai da su don zaɓin su da kuma shiga yaƙin kare. Asali, shi ne wanda ya ƙara kalmar "Ba'amurke" a cikin sunan kuma ya cire "Ramin". Wannan bai yi kira ga duk masu son irin wannan ba don haka an ƙara kalmar "Pit" a cikin sunan a cikin ƙagaggun, a matsayin sulhu. A ƙarshe, an cire rakodin kamar shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Duk sauran nau'ikan da aka yi rajista a cikin UKC an karɓa bayan APBT.

Ana samun sauran bayanan APBT a American Dog Breeder Association (ADBA), ya fara a watan Satumba 1909 ta Guy McCord, babban aminin John P. Colby. A yau, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin dangin Greenwood, ADBA ta ci gaba da yin rijistar kawai Pit Bull Terrier na Amurka kuma ya fi dacewa da nau'in fiye da UKC.

Yakamata ku sani cewa ADBA mai tallafawa shirye -shiryen conformation ne amma, mafi mahimmanci, yana tallafawa gasa gasa, don haka kimanta haƙurin karnuka. Hakanan yana buga mujallar kwata -kwata da aka sadaukar da ita ga APBT, mai suna "American Pit Bull Terrier Gazette". Ana la'akari da ADBA a matsayin rikodin tsoho na Pit Bull saboda shine tarayya da ta yi iya ƙoƙarin ta don kula da asali na asali na tseren.

American Pit Bull Terrier: Nanny Kare

A cikin 1936, godiya ga "Pete the dog" a cikin "Os Batutinhas", wanda ya san manyan masu sauraro tare da American Pit Bull Terrier, AKC ta yi rijistar nau'in a matsayin "Staffordshire Terrier". An canza wannan suna zuwa American Staffordshire Terrier (AST) a 1972 don bambanta shi daga dan uwansa na kusa da ƙarami, Staffordshire Bull Terrier. A cikin 1936, sigogin AKC, UKC, da ADBA na "Pit Bull" sun kasance iri ɗaya, kamar yadda aka ƙera ainihin karnukan AKC daga UKC da karnukan fada masu rijista na ADBA.

A cikin wannan lokacin, da kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, APBT kare ne. ƙaunatacce kuma sananne a ciki Amurka, ana ɗaukar shi kyakkyawan kare don iyalai saboda yanayin ƙauna da haƙuri tare da yara. A lokacin ne Pit Bull ya bayyana a matsayin mai kare nono. Ƙananan yara na “Os Batutinhas” suna son abokin zama kamar Pit Bull Pete.

American Pit Bull Terrier a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, akwai faifan farfagandar Amurka da ke wakiltar ƙasashen Turai masu hamayya da karnukan ƙasarsu sanye da kayan sojoji. A tsakiyar, kare da ke wakiltar Amurka ya kasance APBT, yana bayyana a ƙasa: "Ina tsaka tsaki amma bana jin tsoron ko ɗaya daga cikinsu.’

Akwai tseren bijimin rami?

Tun 1963, saboda manufofi daban -daban a cikin ƙirƙirar sa da haɓakawa, American Staffordshire Terrier (AST) da American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) bambanta, duka a cikin samfuri da ɗabi'a, kodayake duka biyun suna ci gaba da samun tsinkayen abokantaka iri ɗaya. Bayan shekaru 60 na kiwo tare da manufofi daban -daban, waɗannan karnuka biyu yanzu sun zama iri daban -daban. Koyaya, wasu mutane sun gwammace su gansu a matsayin iri biyu na jinsi ɗaya, ɗaya don aiki ɗayan kuma don baje kolin. Ko ta yaya, gibin yana ci gaba da fadada yayin da masu kiwo na nau'ikan biyu ke la'akari ba zato ba tsammani a ƙetare biyun.

Ga idon da bai cancanta ba, AST na iya yin girma da tsoratarwa, godiya ga babba, ƙanƙantar da kai, tsoffin haƙoran haƙora, faffadan kirji, da kaurin wuya. Koyaya, gaba ɗaya, ba su da alaƙa da wasanni kamar APBT.

Saboda daidaiton daidaituwarsa don dalilai na nunawa, AST tana kasancewa zaba ta bayyanar kuma ba don ayyukan sa ba, zuwa mafi girma fiye da APBT. Mun lura cewa Pit Bull yana da fa'idar fannoni da yawa, tunda babban makasudin kiwo, har zuwa kwanan nan, ba shine don samun kare tare da takamaiman kamanni ba, amma kare don yin faɗa a cikin faɗa, yana barin binciken wasu. halayen jiki.

Wasu jinsi na APBT kusan ba za a iya rarrabe su daga AST na yau da kullun ba, duk da haka, galibi suna ɗan ƙaramin bakin ciki, tare da gabobi masu tsayi da nauyi, wani abu musamman sananne a cikin ƙafar ƙafa. Hakanan, suna nuna ƙarin ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin hali, sauri da ƙarfin fashewa.

American Pit Bull Terrier a yakin duniya na biyu

A lokacin da bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma har zuwa farkon 80s, APBT ya ɓace. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai wasu masu bautar da suka san nau'in har zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta bayanai kuma sun san abubuwa da yawa game da zuriyar karnukan su, suna iya karanta asalin zuriya har zuwa ƙarni shida ko takwas.

American Pit Bull Terrier A Yau

Lokacin da APBT ya zama sananne ga jama'a a kusa da 1980, shahararrun mutane waɗanda ba su da masaniya game da launin fata sun fara mallakar su kuma suna haifar da su, kamar yadda aka zata, daga can. matsaloli sun fara tasowa. Da yawa daga cikin sabbin masu shigowa ba su bi ka'idodin kiwo na tsoffin tsoffin masu shayarwa na APBT ba, don haka suka fara hayaniyar "bayan gida", inda suka fara haifar da karnukan bazuwar. taro tada 'yan kwikwiyo cewa an dauke su a matsayin kayan masarufi, ba tare da wani ilimi ko iko ba, a cikin gidajen su.

Amma mafi munin har yanzu yana zuwa, sun fara zaɓar karnuka tare da kishiyar ma'auni ga waɗanda suka yi nasara har zuwa lokacin. Zaɓin zaɓi na karnuka waɗanda suka nuna a hali na tashin hankali ga mutane. Ba da daɗewa ba, mutanen da bai kamata a ba su izini ba sun samar da karnuka ta wata hanya, Pit Bulls yana cin zarafin mutane don kasuwa mai yawa.

Wannan, haɗe tare da sauƙaƙe hanyoyin wuce gona da iri da haifar da tashin hankali kafofin watsa labarai yaki da rami bijimin, wani abu da ke ci gaba a yau. Ba sai an faɗi ba, musamman idan aka zo wannan nau'in, yakamata a guji masu kiwon “bayan gida” ba tare da ƙwarewa ko sanin nau'in ba, saboda matsalolin lafiya da ɗabi’a galibi suna bayyana.

Duk da gabatar da wasu munanan halaye na kiwo a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata, yawancin APBT har yanzu suna da son ɗan adam. Associationungiyar Gwajin Zazzabi na Canine na Amurka, wanda ke tallafawa gwajin yanayin kare, ya tabbatar da cewa 95% na duk APBTs waɗanda suka ɗauki gwajin sun kammala shi cikin nasara, idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar wucewa 77% ga duk sauran. Ƙimar wucewa ta APBT ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma daga duk nau'ikan da aka bincika.

A halin yanzu, har yanzu ana amfani da APBT a cikin faɗa na haram, yawanci a Amurka da Kudancin Amurka Ana yin faɗa a fadan da ake yi a wasu ƙasashe inda babu dokoki ko inda ba a amfani da dokoki. Koyaya, mafi yawan APBT, har ma a cikin keji na masu kiwo waɗanda ke haifar da su don yin faɗa, ba su taɓa ganin wani aiki a cikin zobe ba. Maimakon haka, karnuka abokan tafiya ne, masoyan aminci, da dabbobin gida.

Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan da ya sami karɓuwa da gaske a tsakanin magoya bayan APBT shine gasar jawo ja. O jan nauyi yana riƙe da wasu ruhun gasa na duniyar faɗa, amma ba tare da jini ko ciwo ba. APBT wani nau'in ne wanda ya yi fice a cikin waɗannan gasa, inda ƙin yin kasa da mahimmanci kamar ƙarfin ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, APBT tana riƙe rikodin duniya a cikin azuzuwan nauyi daban -daban.

Sauran ayyukan da APBT ya dace da su sune gasa Agility, inda za a iya yaba ƙwazon ku da ƙudurin ku. An horar da wasu APBT kuma an yi su da kyau a cikin wasan Schutzhund, wasan canine da aka haɓaka a Jamus a ƙarshen 1990s.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Tarihin American Pit Bull Terrier,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.