Wadatacce
- Me yasa kyanwa ke farautar tsuntsaye kamar kurciya?
- Shin kuliyoyi ne ke da alhakin gushewar wasu tsuntsaye?
- Ƙididdiga: kuliyoyin birni da kuliyoyin ƙasa
- Yadda za a hana cat daga farautar tsuntsaye?
Ga masoyan kyanwa, yana iya zama da wahala a yarda cewa waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin suna da alhakin rage namun daji na tsuntsaye a duk faɗin duniya, kamar kurciya ko sparrows, amma har da wasu nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari.
Kodayake wannan dabi'a ce ta gama gari a cikin waɗannan mafarautan, yana da mahimmanci a sani me yasa kyanwa ke farautar tsuntsaye kuma menene ainihin sakamakon hakan tare da wannan halayyar. A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, zaku iya fayyace duk shakku. Ci gaba da karantawa:
Me yasa kyanwa ke farautar tsuntsaye kamar kurciya?
katsina ne dabbobin daji da farauta da farko don ciyarwa da tsira. Ita ce mahaifiyar da ke koyar da jerin farautar kittens, koyarwar gama gari a cikin kuliyoyin daji amma baƙon abu a cikin manyan biranen. Duk da haka, ba tare da la’akari da ƙuruciyarsu ba, kuliyoyi na yin dabarun farautar su ko da ba su jin yunwa.
A saboda wannan dalili, kodayake kyanwa tana zaune a wurin da mai kula da ita ke kulawa da ita, tana iya haɓaka mai ƙarfi motsin farauta wanda ke taimaka muku koya game da sauri, iko, nesa da bi.
Ya zama ruwan dare ga iyaye mata su kawo matattun ganima ga ‘ya’yansu kuma, saboda wannan dalili, kuliyoyi da yawa da aka haifa suna kawo dabbobin da suka mutu ga masu kula da su, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda ilimin mahaifiyar karen. Dangane da binciken "Tsinkayen Cat na cikin gida akan Dabbobin daji"Daga Michael Woods, Robbie A.McDoland da Stephen Harris sun yi amfani da garuruwa 986, kashi 69% na abin da aka farauto dabbobi ne masu shayarwa kuma kashi 24% tsuntsaye ne.
Shin kuliyoyi ne ke da alhakin gushewar wasu tsuntsaye?
An kiyasta cewa kuliyoyin gida kashe kusan tsuntsaye 9 a shekara, lambar da za ta iya zama mara ƙima idan kai mutum ɗaya ne, amma mai girman gaske idan ka kalli jimlar yawan kuliyoyi a cikin ƙasa.
Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasa da Kasa ta Kasa ta lissafa kuliyoyi a matsayin jinsin dabbobi bacewar nau'ikan 33 na tsuntsaye a duniya. A cikin jerin mun sami:
- Chatham Bellbird (New Zealand)
- Chatham Fernbird (New Zealand)
- Chatham Rail (New Zealand)
- Caracara de Guadalupe (Tsibirin Guadalupe)
- Kudin da aka biya (Tsibirin Ogasawara)
- Tsibirin North Island (New Zealand)
- Colaptes auratus (Tsibirin Guadeloupe)
- Platycercini (Tsibirin Macquarie)
- Doguwa na Choiseul (Tsibirin Salomon)
- Pipilo fuscus (Tsibirin Guadeloupe)
- Porzana sandwichensis (Hawaii)
- Regulus calendula (Mexico)
- Sceloglaux albifacies (New Zealand)
- Thyromanes bewickii (New Zealand)
- Tsibirin Stephens Lark (Tsibirin Stephens)
- Turnagridae (New Zealand)
- Xenicus longipes (New Zealand)
- Zenaida graysoni (Relief Island)
- Zoothera terrestris (tsibirin Bonin)
Kamar yadda kuke gani, tsuntsayen da suka ɓace duk mallakar tsibirai ne daban -daban inda babu kyanwa, kuma a cikin tsibiran mahalli na musamman ya fi rauni. Bugu da ƙari, duk tsuntsayen da aka ambata sun ɓace a ƙarni na 20, lokacin Mazauna Turai sun gabatar da kuliyoyi, beraye da karnuka da aka kawo daga kasashen su na asali.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yawancin tsuntsayen da ke cikin wannan jerin sun rasa ikon tashi saboda ƙarancin masu farauta, musamman a New Zealand, don haka sun kasance masu sauƙin cin abinci ga kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobin.
Ƙididdiga: kuliyoyin birni da kuliyoyin ƙasa
Nazarin "Tasirin kuliyoyin cikin gida masu 'yanci akan dabbobin daji na Amurka"An buga ta Journal of Nature Communications ya bayyana cewa duk kuliyoyi suna kashe tsuntsaye a cikin shekarun farko na rayuwaa, lokacin da suke da ƙarfin isa su yi wasa game da su. An kuma bayyana cewa 2 daga cikin 3 tsuntsaye aka farautar da su karnukan batattu. A cewar masanin ilimin halittu Roger Tabor, kyanwa a ƙauye tana kashe matsakaicin tsuntsaye 14, yayin da kyanwa a cikin birni kawai ke kashe 2.
Raguwar masu farauta a yankunan karkara (kamar coyotes a Amurka), watsi da babban ƙarfin haihuwa na kuliyoyi sun sa an dauke su kwaro. Koyaya, wasu abubuwan ɗan adam kamar gandun daji ya fifita raguwar yawan tsuntsaye masu cin gashin kansu.
Yadda za a hana cat daga farautar tsuntsaye?
Mashahurin imani yana ba da shawarar cewa sanya ƙura a kan kyanwa na iya taimakawa faɗakar da waɗanda abin ya shafa, amma gaskiyar ita ce, a cewar Ƙungiyar Mammal, tsuntsaye suna gano dabbar ta hanyar hangen nesa kafin sautin kugunta. Wannan saboda cats koyi tafiya ba tare da sauti ba rudani, wanda baya rage yawan abin da ake farauta. Baya ga haka, ba shi da kyau a yi wa kyanwa tsinke!
Matakan da za a iya amfani da su kawai don hana mutuwar jinsin 'yan ƙasa shine ajiye gidan cat a cikin gida kuma ƙirƙirar shingen tsaro akan baranda don ku sami damar shiga yankin waje.Hakanan yana dacewa bakara da namun daji don hana yawan jama'a ya ƙaru, aiki mai tsada kuma mai sarkakiya wanda ƙungiyoyi a duniya ke aiwatarwa.
