Himalayan guinea alade

Wadatacce

• Asalin Himalayan Guinea Pig
• Halaye na Himalayan Guinea Pig
• Launin alade na Himalayan
• Halin Himalayan ɗan alade
• Himalayan Guinea Pig Care
• Himalayan Guinea alade ciyarwa
• Himalayan Guinea Pig Lafiya

Alamar gumakan Himalayan ta samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amurka, ba a cikin Himalayas ba, musamman a cikin tsaunin Andes. Bayan lokaci, ya shiga rayuwarmu, kuma a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ƙananan aladu a duniya. Halin da ya bambanta shi da sauran aladun guine shi ne kasancewar shi zabiya, shi ya sa aka haife shi gaba ɗaya farare da jajayen idanu, duk da cewa yayin da watanni ke tafiya da wasu sassan jikinsa, kamar hanci, kunnuwa da kafafu , idan ya zama launin fata. Bayyanar ƙarshe na wannan alade mai kaifi yana kama da na Himalayan cat.

Ci gaba da karanta wannan takaddar nau'in PeritoAnimal don koyan duk halaye na alade na himalayan guinea, asali, mutuntaka, kulawa da lafiya.

Source

• Amurka
• Argentina
• Chile
• Kolombiya
• Ecuador
• Peru
• Venezuela

Asalin Himalayan Guinea Pig

Aladen dangin Himalayan, duk da abin da sunansa zai iya nunawa, asalinsa daga Kudancin Amurka, musamman daga Tsarin tsaunin Andes. Ana zargin cewa ya taso daga a naman alade na daji da ake kira dutsen guinea alade (cavia tsutsa), wanda ake ɗauka kakansu ne saboda suna da kusanci sosai.

Alade na Himalayan yana daya daga cikin mashahuran mutane, kuma a yau ana iya samun sa a duk faɗin duniya, tare da ƙara yawan mutane suna sha'awar waɗannan berayen saboda kyawawan halayen su, ɗabi'arsu da abokantaka haɗe da halayen su don haka bayyanar ta musamman.

Sunan "aladar gumakan Himalayan" an ɗauke shi daga nau'in kuliyoyin Himalayan, saboda su duka suna nuna canjin launi na halaye a wasu sassan jiki azaman aikin zafin jiki, kamar yadda suke yi da kuliyoyin Siamese.

Halaye na Himalayan Guinea Pig

Yana daya daga cikin manyan aladu na raye -raye, tare da faffadan kafadu, babban kai, doguwa mai kauri da gajerun kafafu. alade na Himalayan iya nauyi har zuwa 1.6 kg.

Alamar guinea ta Himalayan tana da halin kasancewa tseren zabiya, wanda ke gabatarwa kawai launi a cikin tafin hannu, hanci da kunnuwa, saboda faruwar canjin kwayoyin halitta kwatsam. Don haka, lokacin haihuwa, farare ne gaba ɗaya, kuma waɗannan wuraren suna samun launi akan lokaci. Launin yana tasowa a farkon watanni na rayuwar alade, kuma tsananin ya bambanta gwargwadon cututtuka, zafin jiki da muhalli. Misali, idan alade yana cikin wuri mai sanyi, launi yana ƙaruwa, amma idan yana zaune a wuri mai ɗumi, hue zai zama mai sauƙi.

Launin alade na Himalayan

Gabaɗaya, yana da gajere, madaidaiciya kuma gaba ɗaya fari, banda kan kafafu, hanci da kunnuwa, waɗanda suke na cakulan ko baki launi. Idanun jajaye ne, sifar da albinism ke bayarwa, kuma paw ɗin na iya zama ruwan hoda ko baƙi.

Halin Himalayan ɗan alade

Himalayan guan alade shine kyakkyawan bera a matsayin abokin rayuwa, kamar yadda yake sosai mai daraja, kwanciyar hankali, abokantaka da wasa. Yana son fita daga kusurwar sa kuma bincika da wasa tare da masu koyar da shi, gami da yara. Za a iya amfani da kayan wasan alade na alade, wanda zai iya sakin ilhamar wasan su kuma tabbatar da motsa jiki, mafi kyawun rigakafin wuce kima.

É mai zumunci sosai kuma ba za ta yi jinkiri ba don neman haɗin kan abokan sa na ɗan adam ta yin amfani da kumburin ta (sautunan da aka yi) a matsayin faɗakarwa. Hakanan ana iya fitar da waɗannan kuɗaɗen yayin wasa, amma bai kamata ya zama abin damuwa ba, saboda dabi'a ce ga waɗannan dabbobin kuma alama ce cewa suna jin daɗi da farin ciki suna wasa tare da ku, ko kuma sun rasa kusancin ku na zahiri.

Himalayan Guinea Pig Care

Yakamata aladen Himalayan ya sami keɓaɓɓen keji a cikin wuri mai natsuwa a cikin gidan wanda ke da ƙarancin sarari don motsawa da kwanciyar hankali. Mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin gidan alade yakamata ya zama tsawon 40 cm fadi x 80 cm, ba tsayi ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da santsi kuma baya da sanduna, saboda suna iya cutar da alade. Kejin ya kamata ya sami isasshen sarari don yin barci da hutawa.

Kamar yadda yake tare da duk aladun guine, idan kuna son ba da kyakkyawar kulawa ga Himalayan, ku tuna cewa ya buƙatar ciyar da lokaci a waje da keji kuma kada a kulle shi fiye da yini ɗaya ba tare da fita ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da ci gaban manyan matsaloli. Wannan nau'in musamman yana son fita bincike da wasa, don haka wannan shine kulawa ta asali. Hakanan, ya fi dacewa a ba shi kayan wasa iri -iri kuma, ba shakka, keɓe wani ɓangare na kwanakinsa don yin wasa tare da shi, kamar yadda muka riga muka gani cewa shi alade ne da ke buƙatar kulawa daga mutanensa.

Babban kulawar aladu na Himalayan, da sauran nau'ikan, ya ƙunshi tsaftacewa da gwajin lokaci -lokaci na hakora da kunne don ganowa da rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan hakori kamar ɓarna ko kamuwa da kunne. Yakamata a datse farce a duk lokacin da suka yi tsawo, wanda galibi yakan kasance kowane wata ko wata daya da rabi. Tufafinku dole ne goge sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, kuma an wanke shi da shamfu na bera na musamman lokacin datti. Saboda zabiya ce, rigar tana kama da datti da sauri, kuma tana iya yin tasiri, musamman a cikin watanni mafi sanyi na shekara, don goge kyallen rigar maimakon wanka. Koyaya, sakamakon ba zai yi kyau sosai ba.

Bincike na dabbobi na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye alade na ƙoshin lafiya.

Himalayan Guinea alade ciyarwa

Matsalolin narkewar abinci na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan damuwa ga waɗannan dabbobin, kuma hanya mafi kyau don gujewa su ita ce abinci mai dacewa. Ciyar da naman alade na Himalayan yakamata ya dogara akan masu zuwa:

• Hay: yakamata ya zama 65-70% na jimlar abinci. Shi ne babban abinci kuma ba makawa.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan marmari: 20-25% na jimlar abinci. Su ne tushen tushen bitamin da micronutrients. Wasu waɗanda za a iya ba da amintattu sune seleri, barkono, karas, kabeji, tumatir, chard, cherries da strawberries. Gano cikakken jerin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari don aladu na guinea a cikin wannan labarin.
• abincin naman alade: 5-10% na jimlar abinci. Abincin yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaitaccen abinci tare da duk abubuwan gina jiki. Dole ne ya zama takamaiman ga aladu na guinea, galibi ana ƙara su da bitamin C, masu mahimmanci ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin, saboda ba za su iya haɗa shi ba kuma suna buƙatar samun sa daga cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da abinci.

Ruwa yakamata ya kasance koyaushe don aladu na guinea, kuma yana da kyau a sanya shi a cikin kwandon shanu fiye da a cikin akwati a cikin keji, saboda a can zai sami babban damar tsayawa na dogon lokaci kuma yana iya rasa sha'awa. cikin shan ruwan tsufa.

Himalayan Guinea Pig Lafiya

Tsawon rai na aladun gumakan Himalayan shine 5 zuwa 7 shekaru tare da isasshen ingancin rayuwa kuma ba tare da cuta ba. Wasu cututtuka na kowa a cikin alade na Himalayan sune masu zuwa:

• Scurvy: ya ƙunshi karancin bitamin C. Waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta saboda ba za su iya haɗa bitamin ɗin da kan su ba, don haka dole ne su ɗauke shi kowace rana tare da abinci. Idan akwai rashin daidaituwa ko rashin dacewa da abinci, wannan cutar na iya haɓaka kuma alade zai fara nuna alamun kamar rigakafi, zubar jini na ciki, rikicewar tsarin numfashi, hypersalivation, pododermatitis, anorexia, gashi da matsalolin fata, rauni ko wahalar tafiya.
• parasites na waje (kwari, kwari, mites, ticks). Baya ga lalacewar jiki ga fatar alade namu, suna iya zama masu watsa cututtuka. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a aiwatar da tsutsotsi daidai gwargwado.
• Matsalolin narkewa kamar cecal dysbiosis: ya ƙunshi a cikin musayar flora (ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta) a cikin hanji don daban -daban ko don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Abubuwan da za su iya haifar da wannan cutar ta hanyar rage motsin hanji shine yawan wuce haddi na carbohydrates mai ƙarfi, abinci mai ƙarancin fiber ko kamuwa da cuta tare da Clostridium piriform.
• Matsalolin numfashi: Yawaita cikin yanayin sanyi, sanyi bayan wanka, mara kyau wurin kejin ko lokacin da aka fallasa zane.Alamun cutar kamar hancin hanci, tari, zazzabi, gajeruwar numfashi, atishawa da hayaniyar numfashi na faruwa.
• Dental malocclusion: Yana faruwa lokacin da hakora basu dace ba saboda basu girma yadda yakamata kuma sun rasa daidaita su. Wannan yana shafar isasshen abinci kuma yana iya haifar da rauni da kamuwa da cuta.

Ana iya hana yawancin cututtukan alade na guiwa tare da kulawa mai kyau, don haka yana da mahimmanci, kafin ɗaukar dabbar da ba mu sani ba da kulawa, don samun sanarwa tare da ƙwararru a yankin don tabbatar da cewa suna da ingancin rayuwa. sun cancanci.