Kifi mai cin nama - Iri, Sunaye da Misalai

Wadatacce

• Halaye na kifi mai cin nama
• Menene kifi mai cin nama ke ci?
• Hanyoyin farauta ga kifi mai cin nama
• Tsarin narkar da kifin mai cin nama
• Sunaye da misalai na kifi mai cin nama
• Yaren Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)
• White tuna (thunnus albacares)
• Zinariya (Salminus brasiliensis)
• Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)
• (Orinoco Piranha)Pygocentrus Caribbean)
• Red Belly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
• Farin shark (Carcharodon karkara)
• Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
• Turai Siluro (Silurus yana kallo)
• sauran kifi masu cin nama

Kifi dabbobi ne da ake rarrabawa a duk faɗin duniya, har ma a cikin mafi ɓoyayyun wurare a doron ƙasa za mu iya samun wasu daga cikinsu. Shin vertebrates waɗanda ke da ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa don rayuwar ruwa, ko don gishiri ko ruwan sabo. Bugu da ƙari, akwai babban iri -iri dangane da girma, sifofi, launuka, hanyoyin rayuwa da abinci. Mayar da hankali kan nau'in abinci, kifaye na iya zama ciyawar ciyawa, omnivores, detritivores da carnivores, na ƙarshe shine wasu daga cikin mafiya yawan farauta waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa.

Kuna so ku san menene kifi mai cin nama? A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal, za mu gaya muku komai game da su, kamar nau'ikan, sunaye da misalan kifin mai cin nama.

Halaye na kifi mai cin nama

Duk ƙungiyoyin kifaye suna da halaye na gaba ɗaya gwargwadon asalinsu, saboda suna iya zama kifin da ƙyalli mai haske ko kifi tare da fikafikan nama. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin kifin da ya dogara da abincin su na musamman akan abincin asalin dabbobi, akwai wasu halayen da ke bambanta su, gami da:

• da hakora masu kaifi sosai suna amfani da abin da suke kamawa da kuma yayyage naman jikinsu, wanda shine babban halayyar kifin mai cin nama. Ana iya samun waɗannan hakoran a jere ɗaya ko da yawa.
• amfani dabarun farauta daban -daban, don haka akwai nau'ikan da za su iya faɗuwa, suna kaɗa kawukansu da muhalli, da sauran waɗanda ke farautar farauta kuma suna bin abincinsu har sai sun same su.
• Suna iya zama ƙanana, kamar piranhas, alal misali, kusan tsawon 15 cm, ko babba, kamar wasu nau'in barracudas, waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1.8.
• Suna zaune a cikin ruwan sabo da na ruwa., da kuma a cikin zurfin, kusa da farfajiya ko kan murjani na murjani.
• Wasu nau'in suna da kasusuwa da ke rufe wani ɓangare na jikinsu wanda za su iya sanya guba mai guba a cikin ganima.

Menene kifi mai cin nama ke ci?

Irin wannan kifi yana dogara ne akan abincinsa nama daga wasu kifaye ko wasu dabbobi, yawanci karami fiye da su, kodayake wasu nau'in suna iya cinye manyan kifi ko kuma suna iya yin hakan saboda suna farauta da ciyarwa cikin ƙungiyoyi. Hakanan, suna iya ƙara abincin su tare da wani nau'in abinci, kamar invertebrates na ruwa, molluscs ko crustaceans.

Hanyoyin farauta ga kifi mai cin nama

Kamar yadda muka ambata, dabarun farautarsu sun bambanta, amma sun dogara ne akan halaye biyu na musamman, waɗanda sune bi ko farauta mai aiki, inda ake daidaita nau'in da ke amfani da su don isa ga saurin gudu wanda ke ba su damar kama abin farautar su. Yawancin jinsuna sun gwammace su ci abinci akan manyan takalmi don tabbatar da cewa za su iya kama aƙalla wasu kifaye, alal misali, sardine shoals, wanda ya ƙunshi dubunnan mutane.

A gefe guda, dabarar kwanciya tana ba su damar adana kuzarin da ba za su kashe ba don farautar farauta, yana ba su damar jira sau da yawa tare da ruɓewa da muhalli, ɓoye ko ma tare da yin amfani da bait, kamar yadda wasu nau'in ke yi. mai yuwuwar ganima. Ta wannan hanyar, da zarar manufa ta kusa isa, kifin dole ne yayi aiki da sauri don samun abincin su. Dabbobi da yawa suna iya kama kifi da yawa da yawa, saboda suna da bakunan da ke fitowa wanda ke ba su damar buɗe baki da haɓaka ikon su na hadiye babban ganima.

Tsarin narkar da kifin mai cin nama

Kodayake duk kifaye suna raba halaye da yawa dangane da tsarin narkewar abinci, ya bambanta dangane da abincin kowane nau'in. Dangane da kifi mai cin nama, galibi suna da narkar da abinci ya fi guntu fiye da sauran kifaye. Ba kamar kifin ciyawa ba, alal misali, suna da ciki tare da iya murƙushewa ta ɓangaren glandular, wanda ke kula da fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ɓoye acid hydrochloric, wanda ke son narkewar abinci. Bi da bi, hanji yana da tsayin kama da na sauran kifayen, tare da tsarin da ake kira siffar digitiform (abin da ake kira pyloric cecum), wanda ke ba da damar ƙaruwa a saman abin sha na duk abubuwan gina jiki.

Sunaye da misalai na kifi mai cin nama

Akwai nau'ikan kifi iri -iri masu cin nama. Suna zaune a cikin dukkan ruwayen duniya da cikin zurfafa. Akwai wasu nau'in da za mu iya samu kawai a cikin ruwa mara zurfi da kuma wasu waɗanda ake gani kawai a cikin wuraren da ba su da zurfi, kamar wasu nau'in da ke zaune a cikin murjani na murjani ko waɗanda ke zaune a cikin zurfin teku. A ƙasa, za mu nuna muku wasu misalai na mafi yawan kifin mai cin nama da ke rayuwa a yau.

Yaren Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)

An rarraba wannan kifin na dangin Arapaimidae daga Peru zuwa Guiana ta Faransa, inda yake zaune a cikin koguna a cikin kwarin Amazon. Yana da ikon motsawa cikin yankuna masu yawan ciyayi na arboreal kuma, a lokacin bushewa, don binne kanta a cikin laka. Yana da wani irin babban size, kasancewa iya isa ga tsawon mita uku kuma har zuwa kilogiram 200, yana mai da shi babban kifi mafi girma, bayan sturgeon. Saboda ikonsa na binne kansa a cikin laka a lokutan fari, zai iya numfasa iskar oxygen idan ana buƙata, godiya ga mafitsarar ninkaya ta haɓaka sosai kuma tana aiki azaman huhu, wanda zai iya wuce na mintuna 40.

Gano dabbobi mafi haɗari a cikin Amazon a cikin wannan labarin.

White tuna (thunnus albacares)

An rarraba wannan nau'in na dangin Scombridae a cikin tekuna masu zafi da na ƙasa a duniya (ban da Bahar Rum), kasancewar kifi ne mai cin nama wanda ke zaune a zurfin kusan mita 100 a cikin ruwan dumi. Wani nau'in ne wanda ya kai tsayin sama da mita biyu kuma fiye da kilo 200, wanda gastronomy ya wuce gona da iri kuma don shi an rarrabasu azaman nau'in barazana. Yana da kusan layuka biyu na ƙananan hakora masu kaifi wanda yake farautar kifi, molluscs da crustaceans, wanda yake kamawa yana haɗiye ba tare da taunawa ba.

Nemo game da dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari a cikin wannan labarin.

Zinariya (Salminus brasiliensis)

Kasancewa ga dangin Characidae, dorado yana zaune a cikin kwarin kogin Kudancin Amurka a yankunan da ke da saurin ruwa. Mafi girman samfuran na iya kaiwa tsawon mita fiye da ɗaya kuma a Argentina nau'in ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a kamun kifi na wasanni, wanda a halin yanzu ake sarrafawa, tare da hana lokacin kiwo da girmama mafi ƙarancin girma. kifi ne mai cin nama sosai voracious wanda ke da kaifi, ƙanana, hakora masu kaifi wanda za a iya cire fata daga abin da ya ci, yana ciyar da manyan kifi kuma yana iya cin cuku -cuku a kai a kai.

Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)

Barracuda yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun kifayen masu cin nama a duniya, kuma ba abin mamaki bane. Ana samun wannan kifin a cikin dangin Sphyraenidae kuma ana rarraba shi a gefen tekun. Indiya, Pacific da Atlantic. Yana da sifar torpedo mai ɗaukar hankali kuma yana iya auna tsawon mita biyu. Saboda rashin iyawarsa, a wasu wuraren an fi kiranta da shi damisa ta ruwa kuma yana ciyar da kifaye, shrimp, da sauran cephalopods. Yana da sauri sosai, yana bibiyar abin da ya fara kamawa har sai da ya kai gare ta sannan ya raba ta, kodayake abin mamaki baya cin ragowar nan da nan. Koyaya, bayan ɗan lokaci, ya dawo ya yi iyo a kusa da guntun abincinsa don cinye su duk lokacin da ya ga dama.

(Orinoco Piranha)Pygocentrus Caribbean)

Lokacin tunani game da misalan kifin da ke cin nama, ya zama gama gari ga piranhas da ake tsoro su zo hankali. Daga dangin Characidae, wannan nau'in piranha yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka a cikin Kogin Orinoco, saboda haka sunan sa. Tsawonsa ya bambanta tsakanin 25 zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Kamar sauran piranhas, wannan nau'in yana da tsananin tashin hankali tare da abin da zai iya ci, duk da cewa idan ba ta ji barazana ba ba ta wakiltar haɗari ga ɗan adam, sabanin abin da aka saba imani da shi. Bakinsu yana da ƙananan hakora masu kaifi waɗanda suke amfani da su don kayar da abin da suke ci kuma galibi ana ciyar da su a ƙungiya, wanda hakan ya sa aka san su da rashin gaskiya.

Red Belly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

Wannan wani nau'in piranha ne na dangin Serrasalmidae kuma yana zaune a cikin ruwan zafi tare da yanayin zafi kusan 25 ° C. Yana da nau'in da tsawonsa kusan 34 cm kuma wanda muƙamuƙin sa ke jawo hankali don fitowar sa da masu hakora masu kaifi. Launin babba azurfa ne kuma ciki ya yi ja sosai, saboda haka sunansa, yayin da ƙanana ke da baƙar fata waɗanda daga baya suka ɓace. Yawancin abincinsa ya ƙunshi wasu kifaye, amma a ƙarshe yana iya cinye wasu ganima kamar tsutsotsi da kwari.

Farin shark (Carcharodon karkara)

Wani kuma sanannen kifin mai cin nama a duniya shine farin kifin. Yana da a kifi cartilaginous, watau ba tare da kwarangwal na kashin ba, kuma yana cikin dangin Lamnidae. Yana nan a cikin dukkan tekunan duniya, a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi da ɗumi. Yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma, duk da sunansa, farin launi yana samuwa ne kawai a kan ciki da wuyansa har zuwa ƙarshen bakin. Ya kai kusan mita 7 kuma mata sun fi maza girma. Tana da tsintsiya madaidaiciya kuma mai tsayi, tana da haƙoran hakora masu ƙarfi waɗanda suke kama abin ganimarsu (galibi masu shayarwa na ruwa, waɗanda za su iya cinye gawar) kuma su gabatar a cikin dukan muƙamuƙi. Bugu da ƙari, suna da hakora fiye da ɗaya, waɗanda suke maye gurbinsu yayin da suka ɓace.

A duk duniya, nau'in jinsin ne wanda ke barazana kuma an rarrabasu azaman mai rauni, galibi saboda kamun kifi na wasanni.

Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)

Wannan kifin yana cikin dangin Carcharhinidae kuma yana zaune cikin ruwan dumi na duk tekuna. Yana da nau'in matsakaici, yana kaiwa kusan mita 3 a cikin mata. Yana da ratsin duhu a bangarorin jikin, wanda ke bayyana asalin sunansa, kodayake suna raguwa da shekarun mutum. Launinsa yana da shuɗi, yana ba shi damar yin kamanni daidai kuma ya yi kwanton bauna. Yana da hakora masu kaifi da tsini a kan tip, don haka kyakkyawan mafarauci ne, kamar yadda zai iya fasa harsashin su, kasancewa gaba ɗaya a mafarauci na dare. Bugu da ƙari, an san shi azaman babban mafarauci, yana iya kaiwa mutane hari da duk abin da ya gani yana shawagi a saman ruwa.

Turai Siluro (Silurus yana kallo)

Siluro na dangin Siluridae ne kuma ana rarraba shi a cikin manyan kogunan tsakiyar Turai, kodayake yanzu ya bazu zuwa wasu yankuna na Turai kuma an gabatar da shi a wurare da yawa. Jinsin manyan kifi ne masu cin nama, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita fiye da uku.

An san shi da zama cikin ruwa mai ruɓi da kuma samun ayyukan dare. Yana ciyar da kowane irin ganima, har ma da dabbobi masu shayarwa ko tsuntsaye da ya iske a kusa da farfajiyar, kuma duk da cewa nau'in nama ne, Hakanan yana iya cinye gawar, don haka ana iya cewa jinsin dama ne.

sauran kifi masu cin nama

Abubuwan da ke sama kaɗan ne daga cikin misalan kifin da aka gano. Ga wasu ƙarin:

• azurfa azurfa (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
• masunci (Lophius Pescatorius)
• Beta kifi (betta kyakkyawa)
• Ƙungiya (Cephalopholis argus)
• Blue acara (Andean pulcher)
• kifin lantarki (Malapterurus lantarki)
• Babban bass (Salmoides micropterus)
• Bichir daga Senegal (Polypterus senegalus)
• Dwarf falcon kifi (Cirrhilichthys falco)
• kifi na kunama (trachinus draco)
• Katon kifi (Xiphias gladius)
• Kifi (Zabura sallar)
• Kifin damisa na Afirka (Hydrocynus vittatus)
• Marlin ko kifin teku (Istiophorus albicans)
• Zaki-kifi (Pterois antennata)
• Kifin kifi (dichotomyctere ocellatus)

Idan kuna jin daɗin saduwa da yawancin kifayen masu cin nama, kuna iya son ƙarin koyo game da sauran dabbobin da ke cin nama. Hakanan, a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa zaku iya ganin wasu dabbobin ruwa da ba a iya ganinsu a duniya:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kifi mai cin nama - Iri, Sunaye da Misalai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.