Wadatacce
- Knemidocoptic mange
- Yaya ake yi da shi?
- rashin iodine
- Yaya ake yi da shi?
- Ta yaya za a hana shi?
- Chlamydiosis
- Menene alamun chlamydiosis na avian?
- Bincike
- Jiyya
- Rigakafin
- parasites na ciki
- matsalolin haihuwa
Parakeets na Australiya, wanda kuma aka sani da parakeets na yau da kullun, suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan shekarun abokantaka a cikin gidajen mu, kaɗan ne za su iya cewa ba su taɓa shiga gidan da akwai wasu waɗannan tsuntsaye masu launi ba.
Kodayake muna danganta su da tsawon rai da walwala, rayuwa a cikin bauta kuma tana da mummunan sakamako kuma yana ƙara zama gama gari don nemo waɗannan tsuntsaye a matsayin marasa lafiya a asibitocin dabbobi. Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda ke bayyana saboda rashin kulawa sosai. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan labarin, PeritoAnimal ya taƙaita Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin parakeets na Australiya da yadda za a hana su!
Knemidocoptic mange
jinsin mite cnemidocopts yana da alhakin wannan cutar da ta zama ruwan dare a cikin parakeets na Australiya, wanda ke haifar da hyperkeratosis ko kaurin fata na yatsun kafa da kakin zuma.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya ba da jin daɗin "sikeli a ƙafafu", kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarin PeritoAnimal akan mites a cikin canaries, kuma yana iya lalata ƙoshin dabbar idan ta ci gaba ba tare da magani ba.
Cire raunin raunuka yana ba da damar kallon wannan mite a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope, wanda ke taimakawa cikin ganewar asali, tare da irin waɗannan halayen zakuna.
Yaya ake yi da shi?
Ivermectin yawanci magani ne mafi inganci, kuma ana iya gudanar da shi intramuscularly, subcutaneously ko ma baki. A lokutan da ake samun ɓarna a cikin gida, ko kuma a matakin farko, ana iya amfani da shi a zahiri, a cikin wasu mai, kamar man itacen shayi, amma yana da rikitarwa don sarrafa madaidaicin sashi tare da wannan hanyar, tare da haɗarin wuce gona da iri.
Ana iya ba da shawarar maimaita magani a ƙarshen makonni biyu, tare da amfani da aikace -aikacen na uku wani lokacin.
rashin iodine
Rashin iodine a cikin abinci na iya shafar parakeets waɗanda ke cinye cakuda ƙananan iri iri, musamman lokacin da mafi yawan juzu'i shine masara. Rashin isasshen iodine a kan lokaci na iya haifar da rashin wannan muhimmin mahimmin don haɗawa da hormones na thyroid ta glandar thyroid, wato, a hypothyroidism na biyu.
Glandan hypertrophies na gland don ƙoƙarin kula da samar da hormones na thyroid, yana haifar da diski mai kumburi a cikin wuya. Za mu iya lura da “dunƙule a cikin wuya” da canjin murya, wahalar numfashi, sake sarrafa abinci, saboda hauhawar ƙwayar thyroid wanda ke haifar da matsewar trachea da esophagus.
Yaya ake yi da shi?
DA iodine kari a cikin ruwan sha a cikin sigar saukad da lugol lokaci guda tare da canjin abinci, yawanci ya isa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa lokacin da muke ƙara magunguna a cikin ruwa, bai kamata mu ba parakeet rami ko letas mai yawa ba, saboda suna ƙunshe da ruwa mai yawa, wanda zai wanke buƙatar amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan sha.
Ta yaya za a hana shi?
Wani nau'in abinci iri -iri, wanda aka hana dabba zaɓan abin da ya fi so, yana da mahimmanci don hana ci gaban wannan cuta ta gama gari a cikin parakeets na Australiya. Wasu kayan lambu suna ɗauke da isasshen iodine, don haka ciyar da dabbar sau biyu ko sau uku a mako yana taimakawa wajen hana wannan matsalar faruwa, tare da haɓaka daidaitaccen abinci. Alayyafo na iya zama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa don ba da parakeet ɗin ku sau biyu ko sau uku a mako, koyaushe cire abin da baya ci bayan ɗan lokaci kuma ku guji cin zarafin sa. Don ƙarin bayani tabbatar da jerin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari don parakeets.
Chlamydiosis
kamuwa da cuta ta Chlamydia psittaci yana iya zama ƙaramin asibiti, parakeets ɗin mu masu ɗaukar alamun cutar. Yawanci yana tasowa bayan yanayin damuwa (cunkoso, canjin muhalli, cututtuka, rashin tsafta ...). Ana fitar da wannan kwayan cuta a cikin najasa, fitsari, nasopharyngeal da kwararar hanci, kuma yana iya haifar da dillalan dindindin waɗanda ke kawar da shi lokaci -lokaci, suna watsa shi zuwa muhalli, yana cutar da masu haɗakarsa.
Menene alamun chlamydiosis na avian?
Numfashi da kuma wasu lokutan alamun hanta suna nuni, tsakanin wasu, na wannan kamuwa da cuta:
- Conjunctivitis
- Dyspnea (wahalar numfashi, buɗe baki)
- hayaniyar numfashi
- Biliverdinuria (kujerun kore da fitsari, wanda na iya nuna ciwon hanta)
- Zawo
- A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, rashin tausayi, rashin ƙarfi da rashin abinci
Bincike
Don ganewar asali, lura da alamun asibiti an haɗa shi tare da takamaiman gwaje -gwaje kamar gwajin serological inda ake auna ƙimar immunoglobulin M, ko dabarun dakin gwaje -gwaje da ake kira PCR wanda ke nuna kayan kwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin feces da pharyngeal exudate na parakeet.
tarin samfuran jini galibi babban taimako ne, yana yiwuwa a lura da ƙaruwa a cikin fararen sel na jini, kuma, a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halittu, sigogin hanta galibi ana ɗaga su. Ba duk kamuwa da cuta ba Chlamydia suna da nauyi iri ɗaya, ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta (akwai nau'ikan daban -daban a cikin abin da muka sani Chlamydia) kuma sau da yawa yana juyawa zuwa kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun a cikin matsalolin matsalolin numfashi akai -akai, misali.
Jiyya
Amfani da doxycycline, Magungunan rigakafi a cikin dangin tetracycline, shine mafi ingantaccen magani da aka sani don magance wannan cutar da ta zama ruwan dare a cikin parakeets na Australiya. Yakamata a ba shi kusan kwanaki 45, kuma ana iya ba da allurar mahaifa na mahaɗin, kodayake yana da haɗarin haifar da lalacewar nama (necrosis). Ana amfani da shi ne kawai a lokuta mafi tsanani inda ake buƙatar ƙarin jiyya ta farko. Koyaya, idan babu wata hanya, zaku iya zaɓar allurar doxycycline kowane kwana 7, don makonni 7 a jere, a cikin tsokoki na pectoral.
Mafi kyawun nau'in magani shine na baka, kai tsaye a cikin magarya tare da syrup doxycycline, ko ƙara bayani foda wanda ke fitowa daga niƙa allunan doxycycline a cikin cakuda iri, ta amfani da wasu ƙarfi don foda ya manne akan farfajiyar tsaba.
Rigakafin
kauce wa damuwa, muhallin rashin tsafta, yawan tsuntsaye da gabatar da sabbin mutane ba tare da keɓewa ko asalin asali ba. Tsaftacewa ya sake zama majiɓinci a wannan lokaci.
Ka tuna cewa mutanen da ke aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin tsuntsaye, likitocin dabbobi, ko mutanen da ke hulɗa kai tsaye da parakeets (masu mallakar babban rukuni), wannan ƙwayar cuta na iya shafar su, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar ta zoonosis.
parasites na ciki
Ba sabon abu ba ne don samun parasitosis na cikin gida a cikin parakeets ɗinmu, amma ana iya lura da shi a cikin tsuntsayen da ke zaune a voadeiras tare da ƙasa ƙasa kuma tare da yawan tsuntsaye.
- Microscopic parasites: kamar Giardia, ko kuma coccidia na iya shafar parakeets ɗin mu, yana haifar da rikice -rikice na yau da kullun ko m zawo, datti mai ƙyalli, asarar nauyi, rashin tausayi ... Coccidia, bi da bi. Keɓewar mara lafiyar dabba, cikakken lalatawa da kula da tsuntsu tare da toltrazuril (coccidia) da metronidazole ko febendazon (Masu kula), ƙara ƙarin tallafin tallafi, na iya magance matsalar idan an gano ta cikin lokaci.
- Parasites na macroscopic: Ascarids tabbas sun fi yawa a cikin parakeets, amma ba a saba ganin su a cikin tsuntsayen da aka kama ba. Waɗannan nematodes na hanji (tsutsotsin cylindrical) na iya haifar da gudawa da asarar nauyi, da kuma ɓoyayyiyar launin fata. A binciken microscopic na stool yana da sauƙin gano ƙwai, kuma magani tare da ivermectin, albendazole ko fembendazole galibi zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu tasiri.
matsalolin haihuwa
Kamar kowane tsuntsaye, matsaloli tare da ƙwai ƙwai na iya bayyana, kamar su matsayi na kullum, ko matsaloli a samuwar ƙusar ƙwai da ke haifar da karya kwan a ciki da kuma sakamakon peritonitis.
Matsayi na yau da kullun yana da rikitarwa don warwarewa, zaku iya ƙoƙarin rage awanni na haske, kawar da mace daga namiji (ba tare da ganin sa ko jin sa ba), amma mafi inganci galibi implant na hormonal Wannan yana hana hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Wato, cewa aikin ovary ya daina. Yana ɗaukar monthsan watanni, yana canzawa kuma yana buƙatar kwantar da hankali don sanya shi, amma wani lokacin shine kadai maganin wannan canjin mai haɗari.
Sakamakon dystocia (rashin yiwuwar yin matsayi), saboda ƙwai ya yi yawa ƙwarai, karyewar ƙwai a cikin ciki saboda raunin harsashi yana haifar da peritonitis, wanda ke haifar da yanayin gaggawa a kowane yanayi kuma tsuntsaye kaɗan ke sarrafa warkewa.
A matsayin alamun asibiti, galibi muna lura da ɗimbin ciki, rashin abinci, rashin jin daɗi, rashin walwala ... duk ba su da takamaimai, wanda ya sa ya zama tilas a gudanar da cikakken bincike ta likitan dabbobi don gano asalin su don aiwatar da mafi magani mai dacewa, kodayake hasashe a cikin waɗannan lamuran ba shi da kyau sosai.
Ko da yake ba kamar sauran parrots ba, parakeets kuma na iya fama da cizo da tsinke gashin kansu.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.