Kwari kwari: sunaye, halaye da hotuna

Wadatacce

• Halayen kwari masu tashi
• Nau'in kwari masu tashi
• Kwari masu yawo na Orthoptera (Orthoptera)
• hamada hamada
• Hymenoptera kwari masu tashi (Hymenoptera)
• kudan zuma
• mangoro na gabas
• Kwari kwari masu tashi (Diptera)
• tashi 'ya'yan itace
• taguwar doki
• Asiya Tiger Sauro
• Lepidoptera kwari masu tashi (Lepidoptera)
• malam buɗe ido-tsuntsu
• Blattodea Flying Insects (Blattodea)
• kyankyasar pennsylvania
• Ƙwayoyin kwari masu tashi (Coleoptera)
• ladybird mai maki bakwai
• Giram cerambicidae
• Kwari masu tashi Odonata (Odonata)
• Blue Common Dragonfly

Akwai miliyoyin kwari a duniya. Sun kasance mafi girman rukuni na rayayyun halittu kuma suna da halaye iri -iri, kodayake suna raba wasu sifofi, kamar kasancewar su dabbobi tare da exoskeleton.

Ko da yake ba kowa ne yake yi ba, kwari da yawa suna iya tashi. Za ku iya gaya wa wasu daga cikinsu? Idan baku sani ba, ku sani daban iri kwari masu tashi, sunayensu, halaye da hotuna a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal. Ci gaba da karatu!

Halayen kwari masu tashi

kwari sune kawai invertebrates da ke da fikafikai. Bayyanar su ta faru ne lokacin da farantiyan baya na kirji ya faɗaɗa. Da farko an yi nufin su ne kawai don tashin hankali, amma cikin ƙarnuka sun haɓaka don ba da damar waɗannan dabbobin su tashi. Godiya gare su, kwari suna iya motsawa, nemo abinci, tserewa daga mafarauta da mata.

Girman, sifa da sifar fikafikan kwari sun sha bamban ta yadda babu hanya guda da za a rarrabasu. Koyaya, fuka -fukan suna raba wasu musamman:

• An gabatar da fuka -fukan a cikin lambobi ko da;
• Suna cikin mesothorax da metathorax;
• Wasu nau'in suna rasa su lokacin da suka balaga, ko kuma lokacin da suka dace da mutane marasa haihuwa;
• An halicce su ne ta haɗin ƙungiya ta sama da ta ƙasa;
• Suna da jijiyoyi ko hakarkarinsu;
• Ciki na fikafikan yana da jijiyoyi, tracheas da hemolymph.

Baya ga zama dabbobi masu exoskeleton da fuka -fuki, kwari masu tashi na iya bambanta da juna, kamar yadda aka rarrabasu zuwa kungiyoyi daban -daban kuma kowannensu yana da nasa halaye.

Nau'in kwari masu tashi

Halayen gabaɗaya na kwari masu tashi waɗanda kowa ya san su sune waɗanda aka ambata a sashe na baya. Koyaya, kamar yadda muka faɗa, akwai nau'ikan kwari masu tashi daban -daban, wanda ke ba su damar rarrabasu gwargwadon ƙa'idodi daban -daban. Don haka kwari masu fuka -fuki an raba su zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa ko umarni:

• Orthoptera;
• Hymenoptera;
• Mai nutsuwa;
• Lepidoptera;
• Blattodein;
• Coleoptera;
• Odanate.

Na gaba, ku san halayen kowace ƙungiya da wasu daga cikin masu bayyana ta. Ku zo!

Kwari masu yawo na Orthoptera (Orthoptera)

Orthoptera ya bayyana a duniya yayin Triassic. Wannan tsari na kwari galibi ana rarrabe shi ne ta bakin su, waɗanda ke da nau'in tauna kuma saboda yawancin su masu tsalle ne, kamar crickets da ciyawa. Fuka -fukai suna kama da rubutu zuwa takarda kuma madaidaiciya ne, kodayake ba duk kwari na wannan tsari suna da fuka -fuki iri ɗaya ba. Wasu daga cikinsu ba su da fuka -fuka don haka ba kwari masu tashi.

So iri kwari masu tashi na tsari Orthoptera, zamu iya ambaton waɗannan a matsayin mafi na kowa:

• Ƙaura ƙaura (ƙaura ƙaura);
• Cricket na cikin gida (Acheta gida);
• Kokwamba mai launin ruwan kasa (Rhammatocerus schistocercoides);
• Farar fari (Girkanci schistocerca).

hamada hamada

Daga cikin misalan da aka ambata, za mu mai da hankali kan wannan nau'in kwari mai tashi saboda abubuwan da suka bambanta shi. Farar fari (Girkanci schistocerca) kwari ne dauke da kwaro a Asiya da Afirka. A zahiri, wannan shine nau'in da tsoffin ayoyin Littafi Mai -Tsarki suke magana akai. A wasu lokuta na shekara, suna taruwa a cikin gungun mutane waɗanda ke da alhakin ɓace amfanin gona a yankuna da yawa.

suna iya rufewa har zuwa kilomita 200 ta hanyar tashi. Ƙungiyoyin da suka kafa na iya ƙunsar mutane miliyan 80.

Hymenoptera kwari masu tashi (Hymenoptera)

Wadannan kwari sun bayyana a lokacin Jurassic. Suna da rabe-raben ciki, harshe wanda zai iya shimfiɗawa, ja da baya, da ɗan tsotsan bakinsa. Shin kwari ne rayuwa cikin al'umma kuma bakarare ba su da fuka -fuki.

Umurnin Hymenoptera yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da ake da shi saboda ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in 150,000. A cikin wannan babban rukuni, muna kuma samun wasu daga cikin kwari da aka fi sani da yawo, kamar duk nau'in kudan zuma, ƙudan zuma, masassaƙa da tururuwa nasa ne. Don haka, wasu misalai na hymenoptera sune:

• Baturen Masassaƙa na Turai (Xylocopa violacea);
• Bumblebee (Bombus dahlbomii);
• Kudan zuma Alfalfa-leaf cutterzagaye megachile).

Bugu da kari, kudan zuma da mangoran gabas, guda biyu daga cikin kwari masu yaduwa a duniya, suma misalai ne na kwari masu tashi kuma wanda zamu yi magana akai dalla -dalla a ƙasa.

kudan zuma

DA apis mellifera shine sanannen nau'in kudan zuma. A halin yanzu an rarraba shi ko'ina cikin duniya kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki pollination na shuka, baya ga samar da mafi yawan zumar da dan Adam ke ci.

A cikin hive, ƙudan zuma masu aiki na iya tafiya kilomita da yawa don neman pollen. A halin da ake ciki, sarauniyar kawai ke ɗaukar jirgin da ba na aure ba kafin yin aure, taron sau ɗaya a rayuwa.

mangoro na gabas

DA gandun daji ko Mangava-Oriental wani nau'in kwari ne mai tashi wanda ake rarrabawa a Asiya, Afirka da wani ɓangare na Turai. Kamar ƙudan zuma, kudan zuma Eurosocial ne, wato, suna kafa ƙungiyoyin da sarauniya ke jagoranta da ɗaruruwan ma'aikata.

Wannan kwari yana ciyar da tsirrai, wasu kwari da wasu ƙananan dabbobi kamar yadda yake buƙatar furotin don haɓaka zuriyarsu. Cizonsa na iya zama haɗari ga mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan.

Kwari kwari masu tashi (Diptera)

Diptera ya bayyana a lokacin Jurassic. Yawancin waɗannan kwari suna da gajerun eriya, amma maza na wasu nau'in suna da eriya mai fuka -fuki, wato an rufe su da villi. Bangaren bakinku mai tsotsar nono ne.

Wani abin sha'awa na wannan rukunin kwari masu tashi shine cewa basu da fikafikai huɗu, kamar yawancinsu. Saboda juyin halitta, Diptera yana da fuka -fuki biyu kawai. A cikin wannan tsari, mun sami kowane nau'in kuda, sauro, doki da katanga. Wasu misalai na Diptera sune:

• Stable gardama (Calcitrans na Stomoxys);
• Jirgin drone (Bombylius Manjo).

Bugu da ƙari, muna haskaka ƙwanƙwasa 'ya'yan itace, raƙuman dawakai da sauro na damisa don shahararsu kuma bari muyi magana game da wasu manyan halayensu.

tashi 'ya'yan itace

'Ya'yan itacen tashi (Keratitis capitata) asalin ƙasar Afirka ce, kodayake a halin yanzu ana samun ta a wurare masu zafi a duniya. Kwari ne mai tashi sama wanda ke cin abubuwan sukari masu 'ya'yan itace, halayyar da ke ba ta suna.

Wannan da duk nau'in kuda tashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sannan ƙasa don hutawa da ciyarwa. Ana ɗauka ƙuda 'ya'yan itace kwaro a ƙasashe da yawa saboda yana haifar da lalacewar amfanin gona. Idan wannan nau'in yana cikin gidanka kuma kuna son sanin yadda ake tsoratar da shi ba tare da lalata shi ba.

taguwar doki

Wani nau'in da ke cikin wannan jerin kwari masu tashi shine tsinken doki (Tabanus subsimilis). Wannan kwaro mai ban tsoro yana zaune a Amurka da Mexico, inda za a iya samun sa a cikin yanayin yanayi da na birane.

Tsayin dokin doki ya kai kimanin santimita 2 kuma yana da jikin launin ruwan kasa mai ratsi a ciki. Kamar sauran nau'in doki, fukafukanka launin toka da babba, tsaguwa ta wasu hakarkarin.

Asiya Tiger Sauro

Sauro na Asiya Tiger (Aedes albopictus) an rarraba shi akan yankuna da yawa a Afirka, Asiya da Amurka. Kwari ne da ke iya watsa cututtuka ga mutane, kamar dengue da zazzabin cizon sauro.

Sabanin yarda da imani, mata kawai ke cin jini. A halin yanzu, maza suna cinye tsaba daga furanni. Ana ganin nau'in yana mamaye kuma yana haifar da gaggawa na lafiya a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi ko lokacin damina.

Lepidoptera kwari masu tashi (Lepidoptera)

Sun bayyana a doron duniya yayin Babban Jami'a. Lepidoptera yana da ɓangaren tsotsan baki, mai kama da bututu. Fuka -fukan suna membranous kuma suna da sikeli mara nauyi, mara nauyi ko mara nauyi. Wannan oda ya haɗa da asu da malam buɗe ido.

Wasu misalai na Lepidoptera sune kamar haka:

• Blue-morph asu (morpho menelaus);
• Tsuntsaye (saturnia pavonia);
• Malam buɗe idopapilio machaon).

Ofaya daga cikin kwari masu ban sha'awa da ƙyanƙyashe masu kwari shine malam buɗe ido mai fuka-fuki, don haka za mu ɗan yi magana game da shi a ƙasa.

malam buɗe ido-tsuntsu

DA Ornithoptera alexandrae é Yana girma a Papua New Guinea. An dauke shi mafi girman malam buɗe ido a duniya, yayin da ya kai fuka -fukansa na santimita 31. Fuka -fukai na mata launin ruwan kasa ne da wasu fararen tabo, yayin da ƙananan maza ke da kore da shuɗi.

Wannan nau'in yana rayuwa a tsayin mita 850 a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Yana ciyar da pollen daga furanni daban -daban kuma ya kai girma a kwanaki 131 na rayuwa. A halin yanzu, yana cikin hatsarin halaka saboda lalacewar mazauninsu.

Idan kuna son malam buɗe ido kuma kuna son ƙarin koyo game da su, duba wannan labarin akan kiwo malam buɗe ido.

Blattodea Flying Insects (Blattodea)

A karkashin wannan rukuni na kwari masu tashi ana rarrabasu Kyankyasai, kwari masu kwari da aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kyankyasai kuma na iya tashi ko da yake gaskiya ne ba dukkan su ke da fikafikai ba. Sun bayyana yayin Carboniferous kuma ƙungiyar ta haɗa nau'in yawo kamar:

• Termite Giant na Arewacin Australia (Darwiniensis mastotermes);
• Kyankyasar Jamus (Blattella germanica);
• Kyankyasar Amurka (Periplanet na Amurka);
• Kyankyasar Australiya (Periplaneta australasiae).

A matsayin misalin kyankyaso mai tashi, muna haskaka kyankyasar Pennsylvania sannan mu ga dalilin.

kyankyasar pennsylvania

DA parcoblatta pensylvanica wani nau'in kyankyaso ne da ake samu a Arewacin Amurka. An siffanta shi da duhu jiki tare da ƙananan ramuka a baya. Yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da yankuna masu yawan ciyayi, ban da birane.

Yawancin kyankyasai suna tashiwa a ƙaramin tsayi kuma suna iya amfani da fikafikansu don sulalewa daga manyan wurare zuwa wasu saman. A cikin kowane nau'in, ciki har da Pennsylvania, maza ne kawai ke da fikafikai.

Ƙwayoyin kwari masu tashi (Coleoptera)

Coleoptera kwari ne masu tashi waɗanda, maimakon fikafikan al'ada, suke da su masu karfi biyu da ke zama kariya lokacin da dabbar ke hutawa. Suna da ɗan tsotsan baki mai taunawa da kafafu masu tsawo. Burbushin halittu sun rubuta cewa sun wanzu kamar Permian.

A cikin tsari na Coleoptera muna samun ƙudan zuma, kwarkwata da kashe gobara, da sauransu. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikinsu sunayen kwari masu kwari masu tashi mafi yawan wakilai sune:

• Ƙwayar agogon mutuwa (Xestobium rufovillosum);
• Dankalin ƙwaro (Leptinotarsa ​​mai ban sha'awa);
• Elm irin ƙwaro (Kyakkyawan luteola);
• Pink ladybug (Coleomegilla maculata);
• Colon ladybird (Adalia bipunctate).

ladybird mai maki bakwai

Daga cikin kwari masu tashi waɗanda ke cikin wannan jerin sunayen tare da sunaye, halaye da hotuna, ana kuma iya ambaton ladybird mai tabo bakwai (Coccinella septempunctata). Wannan shine nau'in da ke motsa yawancin zane -zane, kamar yadda yake fasalta fasalin fuka -fukai masu haske ja masu ɗigo da baƙi.

Ana rarraba wannan kwarkwatar a duk faɗin Turai, kuma yana ƙaura zuwa hibernate. Yana ciyar da aphids da sauran kwari, ana shigar da shi cikin amfanin gona don sarrafa kwari.

Giram cerambicidae

Girman cerambicidae (titanus giganteus) dabba ce yana zaune a dajin Amazon. Yana da jiki mai launin ruwan kasa ja, tweezers da eriya, amma abu mafi ban sha'awa game da wannan ƙwaro shine girmansa, yayin da yake auna santimita 17.

Jinsin yana rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, daga inda yake iya tashi zuwa ƙasa. Maza kuma suna yin sautin don tsoratar da maharan su.

Duba wannan labarin kuma ku sami ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan ƙudan zuma.

Kwari masu tashi Odonata (Odonata)

Wadannan kwari sun bayyana a lokacin Permian. Suna da manyan idanu da jikin elongated cylindrical. Fuka -fukanku suna da ƙima, siriri da gaskiya. Tsarin odonatos ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan 6,000, daga cikinsu muna samun dodon ruwa ko 'yan mata. Don haka, wasu misalan kwari masu ƙamshi sune:

• Dragonfly-Sarkin sarakuna (Anax imperator)
• Green Dragonfly (Anax Junius)
• Blue Piper (Calopteryx budurwa)

Blue Common Dragonfly

Misali na ƙarshe na kwari masu tashi shine Enallagma cyathigerum ko ruwan mazari na gama gari. Dabbobi ne da ke rayuwa a babban yanki na Turai da kuma wasu yankuna na Asiya, inda ake rarraba su a wuraren da ke kusa da ruwa mai daɗi tare da babban acidity, saboda kifaye, manyan masu farautarsu, ba sa rayuwa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin.

An bambanta wannan mazari launi mai launin shuɗi na jikinta, tare da wasu ratsin baƙaƙe. Bugu da ƙari, yana da fuka -fukan elongated waɗanda za ku iya ninka lokacin da kuke son hutawa.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kwari kwari: sunaye, halaye da hotuna,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.