Wadatacce
- Nawa ne nau'in hummingbirds?
- Halaye na Hummingbird
- Halaye na Hummingbird
- hummingbird na violet
- hummingbird mai launin ruwan kasa
- Hummingbird mai kunnen doki
- Hummingbird Verdemar
- Subfamily na Trochilinae hummingbirds
Hummingbirds ƙananan tsuntsaye ne masu ban mamaki, musamman mashahuri don fasalulluka da siffa mai kyau. Kodayake sun yi fice don guntun gindin su, ta inda suke fitar da tsirrai daga furanni, suma suna jan hankalin hanyar tashi, ana dakatar dasu a cikin iska yayin da suke fitar da halayyar hum.
Shin kun san irin nau'in hummingbirds da ke wanzu, abin da ake kira su da wasu abubuwan da suka bambanta su? A cikin wannan labarin ta Masanin Dabbobi, nau'in hummingbirds - Sigogi da hotuna, za mu nuna muku cikakken jagora ga halittar hummingbird tare da hotuna. Kyakkyawan karatu.
Nawa ne nau'in hummingbirds?
Hummingbirds ƙananan tsuntsaye ne waɗanda ke cikin dangin Trochilidae, wanda ke da fiye da nau'in 330 daga Alaska zuwa ƙarshen Kudancin Amurka, yankin da aka sani da Tierra del Fuego. Koyaya, daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan sama da 330, 4 kawai ake ɗauka nau'ikan hummingbirds na halittar Colibri - sunan da aka san su da shi a ƙasashe da yawa a wajen Brazil.
Sauran jinsunan suna cikin sauran tsararraki daban -daban. Daga cikin nau'ikan hummingbird guda huɗu, akwai uku a Brazil, mazaunan yankunan dazuzzukan duwatsu, galibi.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da hummingbirds shine cewa su ne kawai tsuntsaye tare da ikon tashi baya kuma a dakatar da su a cikin iska. Hummingbird nau'in halittar Colibri galibi suna da 12 zuwa 14 cm.
Halaye na Hummingbird
Haɗarin ƙwayoyin hummingbirds da sauran danginsu na Trochilidae sun yi yawa sosai don haka suna buƙatar ciyar da tsirrai na furanni kuma koyaushe suna cinye ƙananan kwari don kiyaye zafin jiki na digiri 40 a cikin ƙananan jikinsu. Naku bugun zuciya yana da sauri, zuciya tana bugawa har sau 1,200 a minti daya.
Don samun damar hutawa na 'yan awanni, dole ne su shiga wani irin yanayin bacci wanda ke rage bugun zuciya da zafin jiki sosai. Bari mu ga a ƙasa wasu halaye na mafi kyawun hummingbirds:
Halaye na Hummingbird
- Yawancin nau'in hummingbird suna rayuwa a Brazil da Ecuador
- Suna iya zama daga 6 zuwa 15 santimita, a matsakaita
- Yana iya auna daga 2 zuwa 7 grams
- Harshenku yana rarrafe kuma yana da yawa
- Hummingbird na iya kada fikafikansa sau 80 a sakan daya
- Ƙananan ƙafafu ba sa ba su damar tafiya a ƙasa
- Suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 12 a matsakaita
- Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 13 zuwa 15
- Kamshin ba a bunƙasa sosai
- Hummingbirds suna auren mata fiye da daya
- Suna ciyarwa galibi akan tsirrai da, a ɗan ƙarami, akan kuda da tururuwa
- Suna da mahimmanci pollinating dabbobi a yanayi
Na gaba, za mu san dalla -dalla nau'ikan nau'ikan hummingbirds guda huɗu na halittar hummingbird.
hummingbird na violet
The hummingbird violet - wanda sunan kimiyya yake hummingbird coruscans, ana rarraba shi tsakanin arewa da yammacin Kudancin Amurka.A Brazil, akwai bayanan jinsunan a arewacin jihar Amazonas da Roraima.
Kamar kowane nau'in hummingbirds, da gaske yana ciyarwa ruwan zuma, ko da yake yana ƙara ƙananan kwari da gizo -gizo a matsayin kari na gina jiki ga abincinsa.
Wannan hummingbird yana da nau'ikan rajista guda biyu: o Hummingbird coruscans, samu a tsaunukan Colombia, Venezuela da arewa maso yammacin Argentina; shi ne hummingbird coruscans germanus, yanzu a kudancin Venezuela, Guyana da arewacin Brazil mai nisa.
hummingbird mai launin ruwan kasa
Hummingbird mai launin ruwan kasa (Hummingbird delphinae), gida a cikin dazuzzuka wanda matsakaicin matsakaicinsa tsakanin mita 400 zuwa 1,600 sama da matakin teku, ko da yake yana saukowa daga wannan tsayin don ciyarwa. Yana zaune a yankunan Guatemala, Brazil, Bolivia da tsibirin Trinidad da Tobago. Wannan nau'in shine sosai m da sauran hummingbirds.
Wannan hummingbird kuma yana da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu: Hummingbird delphinae delphinae, yanzu a Belize, Guatemala, Guyanas, Brazil da Bolivia; shi ne Hummingbird delphinae greenewalti, wanda faruwa a Bahia.
Hummingbird mai kunnen doki
Hummingbird mai kunnen doki, Hummingbird serrirostris, yana rayuwa a kusan duk kudancin amurka kuma ana yawan samun sa a Espírito Santo, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Piauí da Rio Grande do Sul.
Yankunan da wannan nau'in ke rayuwa sune gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, savannas da gandun daji. Maza suna auna 12.5 cm kuma suna auna 7g, yayin da mata ke auna 11 cm kuma suna auna 6g. Wannan nau'in yana da launi sosai, tare da fatar namiji kasancewa mafi tsanani fiye da na mata.
Wannan nau'in hummingbird yanki ne kuma yanki ne zai iya kare furannin ku da ƙarfi. Kamar sauran nau'in hummingbird, suna cin abincin nectar daga furanni da ƙananan arthropods.
Hummingbird Verdemar
Wannan hummingbird, thalassinus hummingbird, yana zaune a cikin tsaunuka daga Mexico zuwa yankin Andean daga Venezuela zuwa Bolivia. Tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura wanda ke tafiya zuwa Amurka da Kanada. An kafa mazauninsa ta filayen da ke da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi waɗanda ke tsakanin tsayin mita 600 zuwa 3,000 a cikin wuraren da ake daɗa jika. Suna auna tsakanin 9.5 da 11 cm, suna auna 5 zuwa 6 grams. A mata karami ne. An yi rajista guda biyar.
Subfamily na Trochilinae hummingbirds
The trochilinae (trochilinae) ƙungiya ce ta hummingbirds waɗanda kuma ke karɓar wasu sunaye kamar Chupaflor, Picaflor, Chupa-honey, Cuitelo, Guainumbi, da sauransu, a cewar yankin yanki. A ƙasa za mu nuna wasu samfuran nau'ikan halittu daban -daban na hummingbirds, amma wanda kamanninsu da sunan kowa kusan iri ɗaya ne. Akwai fiye da 100 nau'ikan na iyali trochilinae. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan hummingbird sune:
- Hummingbird mai ruwan hoda. Campylopterus hemileucurus. Yana daga cikin halittar Campylopterus.
- Hummingbird mai wutsiya. Florisuga mellivora. Yana daga cikin halittar Florisuga.
- Cikakken hummingbird. Orthorhyncus cristatus. Yana daga cikin jinsin Orthorhyncus.
- Hummingbird na wuta-makogwaro. tutar tutar. Yana daga cikin halittar Panterpe.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, zamu iya ganin hummingbird na wuta-makogwaro. Kuma shi ke nan. Yanzu da kuka saba da nau'ikan hummingbirds guda huɗu na halittar Colibri, kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal akan tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. Gani a rubutu na gaba daga PeritoAnimal!
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Nau'in Hummingbird - Misalan Hummingbirds,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.