Wadatacce
- menene feline cryptococcosis
- Yaya cutar cututtukan cryptococcosis?
- Alamomin cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi
- hanci cryptococcosis
- Pulmonary cryptococcosis
- Jiyya na cryptococcosis
- cryptococcosis na ido
- tsarin cryptococcosis
- Binciken cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi
- Jiyya na cryptococcosis na feline
Feline cryptococcosis shine cuta tsarin da lalacewa ta hanyar fungi ya fi yawa a cikin kuliyoyi, duk da haka, abin da ke faruwa a cikin yawan kyankyasai yana da ƙasa. Cryptococcosis yana faruwa akai -akai a cikin yankin hanci, yana gabatar da kumburi wanda wani lokacin zai iya zama mai fa'ida saboda ci gaban granuloma na fungal. Wasu lokuta, cryptococcosis yana shafar huhu, idanu, tsarin juyayi ko yana da tsari na tsari, lokacin da yake faruwa a wurare daban -daban na jiki lokacin da aka rarraba ta hanyar jini ko hanyar lymphatic. Jiyya ta dogara ne akan amfani da farfajiya ta musamman da aka tsara don kashe yisti kuma, lokaci -lokaci, sake fasalin granuloma na fungal a cikin cat.
A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana game da shi cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi, alamunta da magani, domin ku kara fahimtar wannan cuta da ta zama ruwan dare kuma ku koyi gane ta.
menene feline cryptococcosis
Feline cryptococcosis cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta wacce ke shafar kuliyoyi kuma tana haifar da fungi. Musamman, wakilin fungal mafi yawan lokuta shine Cryptococcus neoformans, kasancewar cutar da ke da alaƙa da mazauna inda akwai tsuntsaye, galibi tattabarai, saboda ana samunsu a cikin najasar su. Hakanan ana iya haifar da shi Kryptococcus gattii, gabaɗaya a yankunan yanayin zafi ko na wurare masu zafi, kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta shine batun shuka wasu bishiyoyi.
Yana da ƙananan yisti tare da rarraba duniya. Yana da capsule wanda, baya ga kare shi daga bushewa, yana da wahala tsarin garkuwar jikin ya gane shi don haifar da martani na rigakafi da ake buƙata don kawar da shi. Duk da haka, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa.
Abun haɗari don haɓaka cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyin da C. neoformans shi ne kasancewar cututtukan da ke hana garkuwar jiki kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko ciwon mara. Duk da haka, kamuwa da cuta ta C. gattii yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane ba tare da tsarin garkuwar jiki ba. Koyaya, a cikin mutanen da ba su da rigakafi cutar kamuwa da cuta galibi ta fi kamari, yayin da a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi, galibin kamuwa da cutar a cikin yankin. hanci, ba tare da yadawa ba.
Yaya cutar cututtukan cryptococcosis?
Babban tushen kamuwa da cutar cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi shine ta hanyar inhalation na yisti, waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin manyan hanyoyin iska, inda suke samar da granulomas na hanci. Idan sun isa ƙananan hanyoyin huhu na huhu, suna haifar da granulomas a cikin huhu.
O naman gwari na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu wurare,, kamar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, ta hanyar jini, lymphatic ko mamayewa na gida ta hanyar cribriform na kashin ethmoid, wanda ke haɗa kwakwalwa zuwa ramin hanci. Hakanan zasu iya isa wasu wurare kamar idanu, fuska da fata. Idan wani mummunan tsari na cutar ya faru, yisti na iya yaduwa zuwa gabobin kamar hanta, zuciya, kodan, gabobin narkewa, tsokoki, ko ƙwayoyin lymph.
Alamomin cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi
Cryptococcosis na iya haifar alamun asibiti daban -daban dangane da wurin yisti da kuma matakin yadawa. Akwai nau'ikan cryptococcosis da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi: hanci, huhu, juyayi, ocular da systemic.
hanci cryptococcosis
A cikin hanci cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi, alamun da aka fi sani da su shine na numfashi, tare da alamun ciwon numfashi na sama:
- Mucopurulent ko jini na hanci ko na biyu.
- Rhinitis.
- Kumburin hanci.
- Granulomas.
- Yin atishawa.
- Rales na numfashi.
- Ache.
- Matsalar numfashi.
Pulmonary cryptococcosis
Wannan nau'in cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi yana faruwa lokacin da yisti ke shafar huhu da granulomas, foci na huhu, kuma ya shiga cikin huhu. ƙananan alamun iska, kamar:
- Tari.
- Matsalar numfashi.
- Zazzaɓi.
- Hayaniyar huhu.
Jiyya na cryptococcosis
Hakanan Cryptococcosis na iya shafar tsarin juyayi, inda za'a iya lura dashi. alamujuyayi wanda zai iya zama sanadin encephalitis ko meningitis saboda kasancewar yisti a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, kamar:
- Rarraba ɗalibai (mydriasis).
- Canza kaya.
- Rashin daidaituwa.
- Rashin hankali.
- Makanta gaba ɗaya ko m.
cryptococcosis na ido
Lokacin da yisti ya shiga ido, alamun da ke biyo baya suna faruwa:
- Optic neuritis.
- Chorioretinitis.
- Mydriasis.
tsarin cryptococcosis
Lokacin da cryptococcosis ke shafar yankuna daban -daban na jikin cat, a iri -iri alamu na iya faruwa, wannan shine mafi girman nau'in cutar. Daga cikin waɗannan alamun, waɗannan masu zuwa sun fito fili:
- Zazzaɓi.
- Tari.
- Ruwan huhu.
- Ciwon mara.
- Rage nauyi.
- Rashin ƙarfi.
- Ataxia.
- Mucosal ulcers.
- Wahalar tafiya.
- Amai.
- Zawo.
- Cutar granulomas.
- Ƙara ƙwayoyin lymph.
Binciken cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi
Ana yin ganewar asali la'akari, ban da alamun asibiti da tarihin asibiti na dabba, dakin gwaje -gwaje da jarabawa masu dacewa, gami da keɓewa da gano ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar cytology da al'adu, da ƙudurin antigen capsule yisti. Wadannan jarrabawa sune kamar haka:
- DA cytology ana yin ta ta hanyar huda wuraren da abin ya shafa, kamar su ƙwayoyin lymph, talakawa a yankin hanci ko fata. Bayan haka, ana lura da shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar madubin microscope mai launi, kamar Gram, shuɗin methylene, Wright da tawada na China, don ganin kwayar halitta. Abu ne mai sauƙin ganowa saboda sifar polysaccharide na sifar sa.
- DA al'ada ana yin shi daga samfuran ruwa na cerebrospinal ko exudates. Ya kamata a sanya samfuran a kan Sabouraud agar ko agar jini a zazzabi tsakanin 25 zuwa 35 ºC. Bayan sa'o'i 36-72, idan tabbatacce, yankuna masu launin shuɗi-fari masu haske za su bayyana. mazauna yankunan C. neoformans su ne ƙananan mucous fiye da na C. gattii. Don gano yisti, ya zama dole a hango capsule kuma tabbatar da halayen sa na biochemical, kamar ikon sa na rage nitrates zuwa nitrites da hydrolyze urea.
- Don gano antigen capsule, da gwajin agglutination latex, ko ELISA, ana yin shi tare da samfuran jini, ruwan cerebrospinal ko fitsari. Wannan gwajin yana da babban hankali da takamaiman abu a cikin cat.
Labarin rediyo na kirji na iya zama da amfani don hango canjin huhu da na huhu a cikin yanayin cryptococcosis na huhu.
Jiyya na cryptococcosis na feline
Ka'idar warkewa don cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi ya haɗa da magani tare da antifungal don kashe yeasts da kuma tiyata na granulomas. DA tiyata ana yin shi a cikin kuliyoyi tare da granulomas a cikin rami na hanci azaman mai haɗawa da magani tare da wakilan antifungal.
Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su wajen maganin cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi sune:
- Fluconazole: shi ne maganin kashe kumburi da aka fi sani da shi a yau domin shi ne mafi inganci da aminci. Ana amfani da kashi na 50 mg/12 hours da baki. Hakanan yana da tasiri don magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar ƙetare shingen kwakwalwar jini.
- itraconazole: itraconazole ga cats shima yana da tasiri kamar fluconazole, amma yana iya zama mai guba ga hanta kuma, saboda haka, yana buƙatar kulawa a cikin takardar sayan sa.
- Ketoconazole: Yana da tasiri amma baya da amfani ga cryptococcosis nervosa, kuma yana iya haifar da illa kamar amai da asarar ci a cikin kuliyoyi.
- Amphotericin B tare da 5-fluorocytosine: magani ne mai fa'ida sosai idan akwai alamun juyayi. An fi amfani da shi a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.
A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci a je asibitin dabbobi don ƙwararre ya tabbatar da cutar kuma ya kafa mafi kyawun magani. Kada ku taɓa yin maganin kyanwa da kanku.
Yanzu da kuka san komai game da batun cryptococcosis a cikin kuliyoyi, muna gayyatar ku don sanar da kanku tare da bidiyo mai zuwa game da cututtukan da suka fi yawa tsakanin kuliyoyi:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Cryptococcosis a cikin Cats - Alamun da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin Cututtukan mu.