Wadatacce
- Yaya kungiyar fakitin kyarketai
- Kungiyar fakitin kyarketai don farauta
- Menene fa'idar farauta a cikin fakitoci?
- Shin kyarketai suna farauta dare da rana?
Kungiyoyin Wolves (ruwan lupus) dabbobi masu shayarwa ne na dangin Canidae kuma an san su da ɗabi'un su da kasancewa magabatan karnuka. Bayyanar su sau da yawa yana haifar da tsoro kuma su dabbobi ne na iya zama haɗari ga mutane. Amma gaskiyar ita ce suna ƙoƙarin tserewa daga gare mu, ana samun su a yau a wurare kaɗan kaɗan a cikin yankin da aka rarraba su, kamar a Arewacin Amurka, wani ɓangare na Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Asiya, inda suke zama a cikin dazuzzuka, wuraren tsaunuka, ciyawa ko wuraren fadama.
Baya ga kasancewa dabbobin da ke da fasaha sosai, waɗanda tsarin zamantakewar su ke da rikitarwa kuma tare da madaidaicin matsayi. Hakanan ana nuna su ta hanyar daidaita yanayin su wanda ke ba su damar zama a wuraren da ke da matsanancin yanayin zafi har zuwa -50 ºC. Amma yaya kungiyar fakitin kyarketai? Ta yaya kyarketai ke farauta, shin suna farauta ne a ƙungiya ko su kaɗai? Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don samun amsoshin.
Yaya kungiyar fakitin kyarketai
Tsarin zamantakewar waɗannan dabbobin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsari wanda ya wanzu, saboda matsayi na kyarkeci yana da kyau kuma an yi masa alama. Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa a cikin kowane fakiti akwai ma'aurata masu kiwo da ke jagorantar farautar da zama jigon fakitin, kamar yadda muka yi bayani a cikin wannan labarin game da kiwon kyarkeci. A gefe guda kuma, wasu mutane uku ko huɗu suna juyawa shiga da barin ƙungiyar, yayin da wani mutum ke kula da kare manyan biyun, yana kallon bayansu.
Ma'auratan da ke jagorantar kiwo kuma suna da alhakin warwarewa da shiga tsakanin duk wata takaddama da za ta iya tasowa tsakanin membobin fakitin. Hakanan suna da cikakken 'yanci a cikin ƙungiyar, saboda suna da iko akan albarkatu kuma sune ke haɗa fakitin tare. halin zamantakewa shine zumunci, tsakanin wasu. A gefe guda, akwai nau'in kiwo na biyu wanda ke bin biyun alpha, wanda ake kira beta biyu, kuma shine wanda zai maye gurbin na farko idan aka mutu kuma shine ke sarrafa ƙananan mutane a cikin fakitin.
Gabaɗaya, kerkeci ɗaya ne, kodayake akwai keɓewa, kamar yadda alpha namiji (jagora kuma babban namiji na fakitin) na iya fi son yin wani lokaci tare da wani ɗan ƙaramin matsayi. Dangane da mata, suna mamaye matsayi na biyu a cikin umarni kuma zuriya ba sa shiga cikin wannan matsayi har sai sun kai balaga.
O Alfarma wolf yana da gata da yawa, kuma idan lokacin cin abinci ya yi, sai ya fara yi, sannan ya ba da hanya ga wasu, waɗanda za su yi biyayya ga alpha namiji. Miƙa wuya kamar lanƙwasawa da lanƙwasa jikinku, runtse kunnuwanku, lasar alfa a kan bututun, da ɗora wutsiya tsakanin ƙafafunku. A gefe guda kuma, karatu na magana akan wanzuwar kyarkeken omega, wanda shine na ƙarshe da za a yi la’akari da shi lokacin cin abinci ko lokacin wasanni da wasannin tsakanin su.
Adadin daidaikun mutane a cikin ƙungiyar shirya kyarkeci yana ƙarƙashin abubuwa da yawa, kamar yanayin muhallin mazauninsa, halaye daban -daban na membobinta da wadatar abinci. Don haka ne, fakitin zai iya samun 2 zuwa 20 Wolves, ko da yake an ce 5 zuwa 8 na kowa ne. An ƙirƙiri sabon fakitin lokacin da kerkeci ya ƙaura daga fakitinsa na asali, inda aka haife shi, don nemo abokiyar aure sannan kuma ya nemi yankin, kuma yana iya tafiya mai nisa don neman sauran kyarketai. Hakanan, kowace ƙungiya dole ne ta kasance mai girmama yankin wasu, in ba haka ba membobin wasu fakitoci za su iya kashe su.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu nuna muku nau'ikan kerkeci da halayensu.
Kungiyar fakitin kyarketai don farauta
Wolves farauta cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, yawanci tsakanin mutum huɗu zuwa biyar. Tare suna haɗe ganima cikin polygon, suna barin ɗan dama na tserewa, ba wai kawai rufe shi a kowane bangare ba, har ma saboda kyarketai suna da sauri kuma suna da sauri. Shugabanni da manya koyaushe suna gaba, yayin da ƙanana ke bi, suna kallon kowane motsi.
Ƙungiyar farauta tana da manyan ƙa'idodi guda biyu: ɗaya shine cewa dole ne su kusanci ganima da ɗan kaɗan kaɗan kuma a hankali har sai sun yi nisa mai nisa. Na biyu shi ne cewa kowannensu dole ne ya nisanta kansa da sauran, koyaushe yana riƙe matsayin kuma yana shirye don kai hari. Bugu da ƙari, harin zai dogara ne kan girman abin da ya kama, saboda idan shanu ne na gida, alal misali, suna farauta ta hanyar lura kuma wani memba na ƙungiyar yana da alhakin shagala, idan ya zama dole, garken tumakin da ke tsaron garken. Don haka, lokacin da makiyayan suka hango kyarkeci, sauran suna kai hari ga ganima.
Idan ya zo ga sauran manyan dabbobi kamar muzurai, kerkeci suna zaɓar abin da za a iya gani da lahani, ko ɗan maraƙi ne, tsoho, mara lafiya ko mai rauni ƙwarai. Na farko, suna iya tursasa su na tsawon awanni har sai sun gaji ko kuma sun gaji sosai don tserewa, a lokacin ne kyarkeci yi amfani da damar don farma daya daga cikinsu. Waɗannan hare -haren kuma na iya zama haɗari ga kyarketai, kamar yadda kura da sauran manyan ganima za su iya kai musu farmaki.
Menene fa'idar farauta a cikin fakitoci?
Tsarin fakitin kyarketai don farauta yana da mahimmanci saboda, a matsayin ƙungiya, suna da babban fa'ida dangane da farautar da aka ware, kamar yadda dukkansu ke kai farmaki daga bangarori daban -daban na yankin farauta kuma nasarar su ta samo asali ne daga wannan dabarar, yayin da wanda abin ya rutsa da shi kuma babu yadda za a yi ya tsere.
Bugu da ƙari, farauta a cikin ƙungiya yana ba su damar samun kusan kowane babban abin farauta kamar muse, doki, barewa, da sauransu, sabanin farautar kyarkeci kawai, saboda dole ne ya wadatu da farautar ƙaramin abin farauta kamar zomaye, beavers ko foxes. don gujewa duk wani rauni idan ana kula da manyan dabbobi. Koyaya, daya daga cikin illolin farautar kungiya shine su dole ne a raba ganima tsakanin dukkan membobin fakitin.
Wataƙila kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin akan dalilin da yasa kyarkeci ke kuka a wata.
Shin kyarketai suna farauta dare da rana?
Wolves suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi da hangen nesa, wanda ke ba su damar farauta duka da rana da dare. Gabaɗaya, suna farauta da tsakar dare godiya ga hangen nesan su wanda ke ba su damar gani a cikin ƙananan yanayi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar wani yanki na nama wanda ke bayan retina, wanda ake kira tapetum lucidum.
Da rana suna hutawa da bacci a wani wuri da aka kiyaye su daga mutane ko masu iya cin nama, kodayake a lokacin hunturu yana yiwuwa su motsa a kowane lokaci.
Yanzu da kuka san yadda ƙungiyar shirya kyarkeci take, matsayinta, da yadda farautar kyarkeci ke aiki, kada ku manta da sauran labarinmu akan nau'ikan karnuka 15 waɗanda suke kama da kerkeci!
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Yaya kungiyar fakitin kyarketai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.