Wadatacce
- sanin abokin gaba
- Cnemidocoptes spp, alhakin scabies
- Menene maganin ya ƙunsa?
- Dermanyssus spp ko ja mite
- Sternostoma tracheacolum ko tracheal mite
- Yaya ake bincikar ta kuma menene maganin ta?
sosai canaries a matsayin dabbobi, kamar mai kiwon waɗannan tsuntsaye ne, wataƙila ya gamu da wasu alamomin da suka sa ya yi zargin kasancewar ɓarna a fuka -fuka da fatar agogon ƙararrawa mai aminci tare da hasken rana na farko. Mites suna ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da ke yawan faruwa a cikin waɗannan tsuntsaye, kuma yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin mai shi don gane su don likitan likitan ku ya nuna mafi dacewa magani da wuri -wuri. A PeritoAnimal za mu ba ku wannan taƙaitaccen jagora, wanda muke fatan zai fayyace wasu shakku game da Canary mites, alamun su da magani.
sanin abokin gaba
Akwai nau'ikan parasites na waje da yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar canaries ɗin mu, amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mafi yawan shine canaries. Wadannan arachnids na ko’ina na iya kasancewa daga aloe na yau da kullun zuwa waɗanda ke da alhakin cututtukan da yawa ko kaɗan.
Passerines (tsuntsaye masu rairayi irin su canaries, lu'u -lu'u, ...) da parakeets (parrots) suna fama da rashin kwarin kwari, kuma kodayake wasu nau'ikan raunuka suna faɗakar da mu game da wanzuwar su, a wasu lokuta ba za a iya lura da su na dogon lokaci ba. lokaci, saboda kewayawar wasu nau'ikan.
Don sauƙaƙe aikin gane mites a cikin canaries mafi sauƙi, mun raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku:
- Cnemidocoptes spp, mite da ke da alhakin scabies.
- Dermanyssus spp, ja mite
- Sternostoma tracheacolum, tracheal mite.
Cnemidocoptes spp, alhakin scabies
Yana da nau'in mite a cikin canaries cewa yana ciyar da rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya akan tsuntsu (tsutsa, tsummoki, babba), suna mamaye ɓarkewar epidermal, wurin da yake ciyar da keratin epithelial da wurin da aka zaɓa don yin gida. Mace ba sa yin ƙwai, nau'in halitta ne mai kumburi wanda ke da tsutsa a cikin ɗakunan da suke ƙirƙirar bayan shiga shingen fata, kuma yana kammala sake zagayowar cikin kwanaki 21-27.
Canary yana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ta hanyar taka sikelin da ya kamu da cutar wanda wani canary ya bari akan sandunan keji. Labari mai daɗi kawai shine cewa mite baya daɗewa a raye a wajen mai masaukin.
Da zarar an shigar da mite a cikin canary, ayyukansa da sakin metabolites a cikin follicle suna haifar da haushi na yau da kullun da kuma samar da tsayayyen exudate wanda zai haifar da hyperkeratosis, wato yaɗuwar fatar da ba ta dace ba, a kan yatsun kafa, baki, kakin zuma, wani lokacin kuma a fuska da fatar ido. Wannan yana fassara zuwa bayyanar ɓarna a wuraren da abin ya shafa. Tsarin jinkiri ne kuma masu mallakar galibi suna ba da rahoton bayyanar "ma'auni a ƙafafu"idan kun kasance a farkon tsarin, kuma a cikin wasu mawuyacin hali suna nuna cewa ƙarin yatsun hannu sun bar canary ɗinku. Ba baƙon abu ba ne ku sami yaduwa fata a cikin tsari mai tsayi da fari a kusa da yatsun dabbar, wanda zai iya haifar da rudani idan ba ku saba da batun ba.Kamar yadda aka lura, waɗannan raunuka galibi ba sa tare da jin haushi a farkon, wani abu da zai iya jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likitan dabbobi.Za mu iya samun canaries waɗanda ke rayuwa tare da wannan matsalar tsawon watanni, kawai ana lura da su a cikin Jihohi suna kawo ƙarshen ƙaiƙayi, naƙasa ko ƙwanƙwasawa a ƙarshen (raunin kai ta fushin rai).
Kula da waɗannan sifofi na sifa a cikin ƙafafu da/ko baki, tare da tarihin asibiti da kyakkyawar amsa ga magani, yawanci yana haifar da ganewar asali. Rage wuraren da abin ya shafa don ci gaba da kallo a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar mites mai zurfi a cikin canaries ba, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin sanannun mites kamar Sarcopts a cikin canids. Sabili da haka, koyaushe ya zama dole a gudanar da cikakken binciken mai haƙuri, tunda bayyanar cututtukan parasitic galibi yana da alaƙa da rigakafin rigakafi (saukar da garkuwar jiki). Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade madaidaicin nauyi don madaidaicin magani.
Menene maganin ya ƙunsa?
Jiyya akan wannan mite a cikin canaries ya dogara ne akan avermectins (ivermectin, moxidectin ...), a cikin allurai da suka bambanta dangane da nauyi, shekaru da takamaiman yanayin kowane mutum, yana da mahimmanci sake maimaitawa bayan kwanaki 14-20 (lokacin kimantawa na zagayowar mite). Bai kamata a jefar da kashi na uku ba.
Fesawa da fesawa ba su da tasiri sosai yayin mu'amala da ƙanƙara, wurin su yana da zurfi sosai don yin tasiri. Wani lokaci, idan tsuntsu ya yi rauni sosai, ana iya amfani da maganin kai tsaye zuwa wuraren da abin ya shafa, bayan cire ɓawon burodi.
A matsayin ma'aunin kari, a tsaftacewa da tsafta da kyau na cages da sanduna, ingantaccen abinci da aikace -aikacen man itacen shayi ko ma man zaitun akan tafin kafa zai iya taimakawa. Man ba mai guba ba ne, yana tausasa raunuka na fata, kuma yana iya shiga ciki yayin da suke shiga cikin ɓarna, yana "nutsewa" na gaba. Taimako ne, ba magani ɗaya ba.
Dermanyssus spp ko ja mite
Ana kiran irin wannan mite da jajayen kwari saboda launinsa. Ba kasafai aka saba ganin su a cikin canaries da muke ajiye su a matsayin tsuntsu abokin tafiya a ciki ba, a'a a cikin ƙungiyoyin tsuntsaye, kamar jiragen sama, da sauransu. Yafi yawa a cikin gidajen kaji, amma yana lalata kowane tsuntsu. Ya fi shafar matasa tsuntsaye kuma yana da halaye na dare. Da dare, yana barin mafaka don ciyarwa.
A matsayin alamun wannan mite a cikin canaries, zamu iya ambaton tashin hankali, fuka -fukai masu rauni har ma da rauni idan matakin parasitization ya yi yawa kuma an sace jini da yawa. Wani lokaci zamu iya gano mite bayyane akan saman haske.
A wannan yanayin, da sprays na iya zama da amfani, ana amfani dashi tare da takamaiman mita a cikin dabba (gwargwadon aikin da yake da shi), da kuma a cikin muhalli (wurin da mite ke rayuwa), kodayake yana iya ba da magani tare da avermectins.
Rayuwar rayuwar wannan nau'in mite a cikin canaries yana da sauri, saboda ana iya kammala shi cikin kwanaki 7 a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Dole ne kuyi la’akari da wannan don amfani da samfuran da suka dace kowane mako akan dabbobin da abin ya shafa da muhalli, kuma kada ku ba da lokaci don fara sabon sake zagayowar.
Fipronil a sprau ko piperonil ga tsuntsaye galibi yana da inganci kuma yana lafiya, amma dole ne mu tuna hakan tsuntsaye sun fi hankali fiye da kowane dabbar gida zuwa aerosols, fesawa, da sauransu, don haka shawara daidai akan maida hankali, yawan aikace -aikace, da gurɓataccen muhalli yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da aikin lafiya.
Sternostoma tracheacolum ko tracheal mite
Bin umarnin mafi yawanci zuwa mafi ƙarancin lokaci, muna da matsayi na ƙarshe a cikin wannan jagorar akan mites a cikin canaries, the Sternostoma, wanda aka sani da tracheal mite. A zahirin gaskiya, yana shafar jakar iska, huhu (inda ta hayayyafa), trachea da syrinx. Yana da saurin rayuwa mai sauri kamar Dermanysses, an kiyasta cewa an kammala shi cikin kimanin kwanaki 7-9.
Cutar cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda wasu masu shayarwa da masu sha’awa za su iya bincikar ta sosai, tunda alamunta sun yi kama da na wasu yanayi, kamar mycoplasmosis, chlamydia (cututtukan numfashi wanda galibi yakan shafi mutane da yawa a cikin al'umma).
Aphonia (asarar raira waƙa) ko canje -canje a cikin sautin (raira waƙar snoring), kasancewar atishawa, bushewar tari da bayyanar amo na numfashi kamar busa, sune mafi yawan alamun wannan mite a cikin canaries sabili da haka alamun da masu za su iya gani. Ba kamar sauran cututtukan da ke da waɗannan alamomi iri ɗaya ba, dabbar tana da yanayin jiki mai kyau, tana kiyaye ci da ma'aunin tsabtace jiki a farkon, amma yana iya canzawa zuwa wani abu mafi muni. Wasu samfuran suna ƙyamar kansu a cikin yankin baki da hanci, ko shafa kan sanduna saboda ƙaurin da waɗannan ƙananan masu mamayewa ke haifarwa.
Yaya ake bincikar ta kuma menene maganin ta?
Don tantance kasancewar waɗannan mites a cikin canaries, za mu iya zaɓar kallon kai tsaye idan muna da kyawawan ra'ayoyi da haske, amma wani lokacin dole ne mu nemi samfura tare da swabs na auduga da kallo a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope.
Da zarar an gano su, kawar da su yana da sauƙi tare da avermectins kowane kwanaki 14, aƙalla sau biyu. Ƙaddamarwa na gida wani zaɓi ne, amma yankin yana da rikitarwa don samun dama tare da digon samfurin don amfani.
Yawan wuce gona da iri na wannan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwa saboda toshewar iska, kodayake irin wannan matsanancin yanayin yakan faru ne kawai a cikin dabbobin da ba a kula da su, kamar tsuntsayen daji ko dabbobin da ke cikin hadari. Koyaya, kasancewar su ba za a iya kawar da shi gaba ɗaya ba duk da abin da ke sama, duk da cewa muna da tabbacin cewa canary ɗin ya fito ne daga ƙwararre da ƙwaƙƙwaran dabaru, da yawa daga cikin abokan mu suna samun ziyarar yau da kullun daga tsuntsaye masu kyauta a cikin awannin da suke kashewa akan farfajiya, kuma Ba koyaushe yana da sauƙi a gano wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin farkon watanni na rayuwa ba, lokacin da muka saba ɗaukan canaries gida.
Amma wajibi ne a kai tsaye tsakanin tsuntsaye don watsa ta (atishawa, tari da, sama da duka, amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan sha na yau da kullun), don haka taƙaitaccen hulɗa da sauran tsuntsaye yayin wasan su ba yawanci yana nufin babban haɗari a wannan yanayin ba.
Cikakken maganin duk abubuwan cages yana da mahimmanci don kawo ƙarshen matsalar, kazalika da kula da duk canaries da abin ya shafa, da kuma sa ido sosai ga waɗanda har yanzu ba su nuna alamun cutar ba, amma suna raba mazauninsu da marasa lafiya.
Ka tuna cewa a PeritoAnimal muna yin komai don sanar da ku, amma likitan dabbobi koyaushe zai nuna mafi kyawun zaɓi don kula da kanar, dangane da yanayin sa.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.