Wadatacce
- 1. Carlino ko Pug
- 2. Jirgin ruwan Scotland
- 3. Shanu daga Bern
- 4. Tsohon Makiyayin Turanci ko Bobtail
- 5. Bedlington terrier
- 6. Maganin jini
- 7. Turanci bull terrier
- 8. Poodle ko Poodle
- 9. Doberman pinscher
- 10. Dan dambe
- 11. Fox terrier gashi gashi
- 12. Makiyayin Jamus
- 13. Pekingese
- 14. Turanci bulldog
- 15. Cavalier Sarki Charles Spaniel
- 16. Saint Bernard
- 17. Sharri pei
- 18. Schnauzer
- 19. West Highland farin terrier
- 20. Mai kafa Ingilishi
- Me yasa duk waɗannan nau'ikan ke fama da matsalolin lafiya da yawa?
Don sanin yadda irin karen yake, dole ne mu koma 1873, lokacin da Kennel Club, kulob ɗin masu shayarwa na Burtaniya ya bayyana. daidaita tsarin ilimin halittar karnuka a karon farko. Koyaya, zamu kuma iya samun tsoffin ayyukan fasaha waɗanda ke nuna kwikwiyo na lokacin.
A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, za mu nuna muku nau'ikan karnuka na shekarun da suka gabata kuma yanzu, tafiya mai tasiri da mahimmanci ta hanyar lokaci don fahimtar dalilin da yasa nau'ikan yau ke fama da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa ko ta yaya zai yiwu karnuka su ne kawai nau'ikan da ke da nau'ikan iri iri. ilimin halittar jiki. gano shi 20 nau'in karnuka kafin da bayan, da mamakin kanku!
1. Carlino ko Pug
A hoton da ke hagu za mu iya ganin Trump, Pug na William Hogarth a cikin 1745. A wancan lokacin ba a daidaita nau'in ba amma an riga an san shi kuma ya shahara. I mana ba mu ga muzurun ba kamar na yanzu da kafafu sun fi tsayi. Har ma muna iya kimanta hakan ya fi girma fiye da pug na yanzu.
A halin yanzu, pugs suna fama da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa da suka shafi ilimin halittar jiki kamar taushi mai laushi, entropion da rarrabuwa, da farfadiya da cutar Legg-Calve Pethers, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar tsoka a cinya ta sama da zafi wanda ke iyakance motsi na kare. Yana da saukin kamuwa da bugun jini kuma yana shaƙewa akai -akai.
2. Jirgin ruwan Scotland
Schottish terrier babu shakka ya sami ɗayan manyan canje -canje a cikin ilimin halittar jiki. Za mu iya ganin siffar kai ta fi tsawo kuma a tsananin gajarta kafafu. Hoton mafi tsufa ya kasance daga 1859.
Yawanci suna fama da nau'in ciwon daji iri -iri (mafitsara, hanji, ciki, fata da nono) gami da kasancewa masu saurin kamuwa da cutar Von Willebrand, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini da zubar jini. kuma yana iya wahala matsalolin baya.
3. Shanu daga Bern
A cikin hoton za mu iya ganin Boiadeiro de Berna na 1862 wanda Benno Rafael Adam ya zana, muhimmin mai zanen dabbobi na ƙarni na 19. A cikin wannan zanen na zahiri, muna lura da kaboyi tare da yankin da ba shi da alama sosai.
Yawancin lokaci yana fama da cututtuka irin su dysplasia (gwiwar hannu da kwatangwalo), histiocytosis, osteochondritis dissecans kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da torsion na ciki.
4. Tsohon Makiyayin Turanci ko Bobtail
Halayen Bobtail ko tsoho makiyayi na Ingilishi sun canza da yawa daga daukar hoto na 1915 zuwa matsayin da ake ciki yanzu. Za mu iya musamman lura da cewa da dogon, siffar kunnuwa da yankin cranial.
Babu shakka gashin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi shafar lafiyar ku, saboda yana da saukin kamuwa da otitis kuma yana fama da rashin lafiyan. Hakanan yana iya shafar dysplasia na hip da sauran cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa da motsi.
5. Bedlington terrier
Morphology na bedlington terrier babu shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri. Sun nemi wani abu mai kama da tunkiya, wanda ya ƙare cikin sifar kwanyar da ba ta dace ba. Hoton yana nuna kwafin 1881 (hagu) wanda ba shi da alaƙa da na yanzu.
Yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa, kamar gunaguni na zuciya, epiphora, dysplasia na ido, ido da ido matsalar koda da hanta.
6. Maganin jini
Yana da ban sha'awa ganin bayanin hukuma na magudanar jini tare da shekaru 100. Kamar yadda muke iya gani, an inganta wrinkles sosai, waɗanda a yanzu sune keɓaɓɓen fasalin nau'in. Kunnuwa kuma sun fi tsayi a kwanakin nan.
Wannan nau'in yana da yawan cutar sosai matsalolin ciki da fata, ido da kunne. Su ma suna da saukin kamuwa da bugun jini. A ƙarshe, muna haskaka shekarun mutuwar nau'in, wanda kusan tsakanin shekaru 8 zuwa 12 ne.
7. Turanci bull terrier
Ingantaccen Bull na Ingilishi shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan yau, ko kuna magana akan daidaitacce ko ƙarami. Siffar halittar waɗannan kwiyakwiyi ta canza sosai daga lokacin daukar hoto, a cikin 1915, har zuwa yanzu. Za mu iya lura da a babban nakasa na kwanyar kai har ma da kauri kuma mafi tsoka jiki ya inganta.
Bull terriers suna da babban halin wahala matsalolin fata, da kuma zuciya, koda, kurame da wargazawar mahaifa. Suna kuma iya haifar da matsalolin ido.
8. Poodle ko Poodle
Poodle ko Poodle na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan a cikin gasa kyakkyawa. Canje -canje na ilimin halittar jiki sun zaɓe shi don yin alfahari da girma dabam -dabam, kazalika don nuna halin musamman mai daɗi da sarrafawa.
Zai iya shan wahala daga cutar farfadiya, torsion na ciki, cutar Addison, cataracts da dysplasia, musamman a manyan samfura.
9. Doberman pinscher
A cikin hoton 1915 zamu iya ganin Doberman pinscher wanda yayi kauri fiye da na yanzu kuma tare da gajeriyar hancin. Matsayin da ake da shi yanzu ya fi salo, duk da haka muna damuwa cewa har yanzu ana karɓar yanke ƙafafunsa.
yana da saurin wahala matsalolin baya, torsion na ciki, dysplasia na hip ko matsalolin zuciya. Hakanan kuna iya fama da cutar Wobbler, wanda ke da raunin jijiyoyin jiki da nakasa, yana yawaita a cikin mata fiye da maza.
10. Dan dambe
Damben yana daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan kwikwiyo, duk da haka shima ya sami babban canji. A cikin wannan hoton zamu iya ganin hoton Flocky, dan damben farko da aka yiwa rijista haka aka sani. Ko da hakane, wataƙila hoton bai bayyana shi ba, amma siffar muƙamuƙi ya canza da yawa, haka nan ƙananan leɓun, sun faɗi sosai.
Karen dambe yana da saukin kamuwa da duk wata cutar kansa da kuma matsalolin zuciya. Hakanan yana da ɗabi'a zuwa torsion na ciki kuma galibi yana yin ɗimuwa a fuskar zafin zafi da matsalolin numfashi saboda tsagewar hancinsa. Suna kuma da allergies.
11. Fox terrier gashi gashi
Yana da ban sha’awa don ganin wannan hoton na Fox terrier mai gashin waya na 1886. Ba kamar na yanzu ba, yana da gashi. kadan frizzy, da muzzle kasa elongated da wani daban -daban jiki matsayi.
Kodayake matsalar matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba ta kai na Boxer ba, alal misali, suna da matsaloli akai -akai kamar su farfadiya, kurame, matsalolin thyroid da matsalar narkewar abinci, da sauransu.
12. Makiyayin Jamus
makiyayin Jamus ne daya daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi cin zarafinsu a cikin gasar kyakkyawa. Ta yadda a halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan Makiyayan Jamusawa guda biyu, kyakkyawa da aikin, na farko shine mafi lalacewa, tunda na biyun har yanzu yana bayyana a cikin ƙirar 1909 da muke iya gani a cikin hoton.
A halin yanzu babbar matsalar lafiyar ku ita ce dysplasia na hanji, kodayake ku ma za ku iya fama da dysplasia na gwiwar hannu, narkewar abinci da matsalolin ido. Hoton da muke nunawa shine na wanda ya lashe gasar kyakkyawa ta shekarar 2016, kare wanda wataƙila ba zai iya tafiya cikin 'yan zoben ba kawai saboda babban lalacewar kashin baya. Har yanzu, "daidaitaccen halin yanzu" yana buƙatar karnukan Makiyayan Jamusawa su sami wannan lanƙwasa, wanda ba daidai ba ne.
13. Pekingese
Pekingese yana daya daga cikin karnuka mafi shahara a china tunda, a wani lokaci a cikin tarihi, an dauke su dabbobi masu tsarki kuma sun rayu tare da sarauta. Kamar yadda aka saba da irin na baya, za mu iya lura da wani muhimmin canjin yanayin halittu, a bayyane yake ƙyalli mai ƙyalli, kai mai zagaye da faɗin ramin hanci.
Kodayake yana iya zama ba kamar haka ba da farko (kamar yadda lamarin yake ga makiyayin Jamusawa), Pekingese na fama da matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar matsalolin numfashi (hancin hanji ko taushi mai taushi), matsalolin ido daban -daban (trichiasis, cataracts, retinal atrophy retinal or dystichiasis) da rikicewar motsi, galibi saboda rarrabuwar kawuna ko lalacewar faifan intervertebral.
14. Turanci bulldog
bulldog na Ingilishi yayi canji mai mahimmanci, wataƙila fiye da sauran jinsi da muka sanya wa suna cikin wannan jerin. Muna iya ganin yadda tsarin kwanyar sa ya lalace daga 1790 zuwa yau. An kuma zaɓi jikinsa don neman ƙyalli mai ƙyalli.
Wataƙila yana ɗaya daga cikin tseren da ƙarin matsalolin gado suna gabatarwa. Yawancin lokaci yana fama da dysplasia na hip, matsalolin fata, wahalar numfashi, tsinkaye ga torsion na ciki da matsalolin ido.
15. Cavalier Sarki Charles Spaniel
O Cavalier Sarki Charles Spaniel yana daya daga cikin shahararrun karnuka a Burtaniya. Muna iya ganin wani ɓangare na matashi Carlos I a cikin hoton da ke hagu, tare da karen da ya fi so. Cavalier sarki charles spaniel shi ne karen kaɗai na masu martaba kuma kuyangi sukan saka shi cikin labulensu a cikin hunturu don kada su yi sanyi. Sarki Charles na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya fara zaɓar samfuran samfuran don cimma ƙima da ƙirar halittar da ake so, bisa kawai "kyawun karen".
William Youatt, likitan dabbobi wanda ya kware a cututtuka, yana daya daga cikin masu sukar farko: "An canza tseren Sarki Charles a halin yanzu don mugunta. Murfin yana da gajarta, kuma gaban yana da muni kuma fitacce, kamar bulldog. Ido sau biyu girmansa na asali kuma yana da alamar wauta wanda halayyar kare daidai yake..’
Likitan William bai yi kuskure ba, a halin yanzu wannan nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da dama, gami da cututtukan gado syringomyelia, mai tsananin zafi. Hakanan suna da saukin kamuwa da ɓarkewar bawul ɗin mitral, gazawar zuciya, dysplasia retinal, ko cataracts. A zahiri, 50% na karnuka na wannan nau'in suna mutuwa daga matsalolin zuciya kuma abin da ke haifar da mace -mace shine tsufa.
16. Saint Bernard
São Bernardo yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masu kiwon shanu, watakila saboda bayyanar sa a ciki Beethoven, fim ne sananne sosai. A cikin hoto na hagu za mu iya ganin ƙaramin karen kauri, tare da ƙaramin kai da fasalulluka marasa alama.
Zaɓin kwayoyin halitta ya mai da shi kare mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya kazalika da kiba da dysplasia. Hakanan yana da saukin kamuwa da bugun jini da karkatar da ciki, don haka ba a ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki mai aiki tare da shi.
17. Sharri pei
Shar pei yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi buƙata a yau, amma kamar yadda Ingilishi Bull terrier, the karin gishiri na sifofin ku yana haifar da jinsi ga yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Sanannen wrinkles ɗinsa yana ba shi bayyanar da ba ta da tabbas, amma kuma rashin jin daɗi da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yana iya sha wahala iri daban -daban na matsalolin fata har ma da idanu, kuma saboda larurar ta. Ita ma yawanci tana fama da wata takamaiman cuta, zazzabin Shar pei kuma yawanci tana da rashin lafiyar abinci.
18. Schnauzer
Schnauzer yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan mafi shahara kuma masoyi a zamanin yau. Muna da iri uku: ƙarami, misali da kato. Za mu iya lura da canjin da ta samu tun daga hoton 1915. Jiki ya zama ƙarami, muƙamuƙin ya kara tsawo kuma halayen fur, kamar gemu, sun fi ƙarfafawa.
Shin yana iya wahala da Schnauzer comedone ciwo, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in dermatitis wanda galibi yana shafar narkewar dabbar, yana haifar da rashin lafiyan. Hakanan yana da matsalar huhu da matsalar hangen nesa, wani lokacin yana da alaƙa da gashin gira.
19. West Highland farin terrier
The West Highland white terrier, wanda kuma aka sani da "Westy", ya fito ne daga Scotland kuma kodayake tsohon kare ne da farautar farauta, a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin karnukan abokai mafi ƙauna da godiya.
A cikin hotunan daga 1899 zamu iya ganin misalai guda biyu waɗanda suka sha bamban da na yanzu, tunda ba ku da irin wannan mayafin mai yawa kamar yadda abin da muka sani har ma da tsarin halittar sa yayi nisa.
yawanci wahala carniomandibular osteopathy, ci gaban muƙamuƙi mara kyau, kazalika da leukodystrophy, cutar Legg-Calve-Pethes, toxicosis ko diselation disellation.
20. Mai kafa Ingilishi
A cikin mai saita Turanci za mu iya a sarari lura da ƙari daga halayen halayen nau'in daga 1902 har zuwa yanzu. An inganta elongation na muzzle da tsawon wuyansa, haka nan kasancewar fur akan kirji, kafafu, ciki da jela.
Kamar kowane jinsi da aka ambata a sama, yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka iri -iri kamar daban -daban allergies, dysplasia na gwiwar hannu, hypothyroidism. Tsawon rayuwarsu yana tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 12.
Me yasa duk waɗannan nau'ikan ke fama da matsalolin lafiya da yawa?
Karnuka masu jinsi, musamman na zuriya, an tsallake shekaru da yawa tsakanin 'yan uwa, iyaye da yara har ma da kakanni da jikoki. A halin yanzu ba al'ada ce ko kyawawa ba, duk da haka, har ma da wasu masu shayarwa masu daraja sun haɗa da tsallaka tsakanin kakanni da jikoki. Dalili mai sauƙi ne: muna neman haɓaka halayen nau'in ban da kar a rasa nasaba a cikin kwiyakwiyi masu zuwa.
Muna amfani da bayanai daga shirin fim na BBC Pedigree Dogs Exposed.
A illolin inbreeding a bayyane suke, hujjar wannan ita ce babbar ƙin al'umma da wannan aikin. A tsohuwar Masar, musamman a daular sha takwas, an nuna cewa dangin sarauta sun fi iya ci gaba da cututtukan gado, don ƙara tsananta cututtukan da aka riga aka gada, mutuwar yara da, a ƙarshe, rashin haihuwa.
kamar yadda aka ambata ba duk masu kiwo ke aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan ba., amma dole ne mu ce sun zama ruwan dare a wasu lokuta. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar sosai cewa ku sanar da kanku da kyau kafin ɗaukar kare gida, musamman idan kuna tunanin amfani da mai kiwo.
