Wadatacce
- Ma'anar zoonosis
- Zoonosis gwargwadon yanayin watsawa da sake zagayowar wakili
- Babban nau'ikan zoonosis
- Prion zoonosis:
- viral zoonosis
- zoonosis na kwayan cuta
- cututtukan fungal zoonosis
- parasitic zoonosis
- jikin mutum
Ajalin zoonosis tana nufin kowane irin cuta da zata iya shafar dabbobi da mutane. Za'a iya raba zoonoses zuwa rukuni gwargwadon nau'in watsawa kamar anfixenoses, anthropozoonosis, zooanthroponoses kuma gwargwadon tsarin wakili, misali zoonosis kai tsaye, cyclozoonosis, metazoonosis, saprozoonosis.
Akwai cututtuka masu yawa da yawa waɗanda suke zoonotic. Ci gaba da karanta PeritoAnimal, fahimta menene zoonosis kuma menene mafi sanannun cututtukan kowane nau'in zoonosis.
Ma'anar zoonosis
Za a iya ayyana Zoonosis ta rukunin cututtukan da za a iya watsawa tsakanin dabbobi masu rarrafe da mutane ta hanyar halitta.
Dangane da WHO (Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya) akwai nau'ikan cututtukan zoonosis fiye da 200, wato, sama da kashi 60% na cututtukan da ke shafar ɗan adam zoonotic ne. Ana iya watsa waɗannan cututtukan kai tsaye, ta hanyar saduwa da ɓoyayyen ɓoye, ko a kaikaice, kamar ta amfani da wasu samfuran gurbatattu. DA ma'anar zoonosis ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu, "zya " wanda ke nufin dabba da "hanci" wanda ke nufin cuta.
Zoonosis gwargwadon yanayin watsawa da sake zagayowar wakili
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, da zoonosis bisa yanayin watsawa, an raba shi zuwa:
- Anfixenoses yana nufin rukunin cututtukan da ke shafar dabbobi da mutane ba tare da kowane irin “fifiko” ba;
- Anthropozoonosis sune cututtukan dabbobi na farko da mutane ke iya kamuwa da su;
- Zooanthroposes wanda su ne ainihin cutar ɗan adam da ake iya kamuwa da ita ga dabbobi.
Zoonoses bisa ga sake zagayowar wakili ana iya rarrabasu azaman:
- Kai tsaye zoonosis: wakili a jere yana wucewa ta nau'in jinsin dabbar daji guda ɗaya kawai;
- Cyclozoonosis: a wannan yanayin, wakilai dole ne su bi ta nau'ikan dabbobi guda biyu;
- Metazoonosis: anan wakili dole ne ya wuce ta mai watsa shirye -shirye don sake zagayowar sa don kammalawa;
- Saprozoonosis: wakili yana fuskantar canje -canje a cikin yanayin waje ba tare da parasites ba.
Babban nau'ikan zoonosis
Yanzu da kuka san menene zoonosis da ƙananan rukunonin sa, duba wasu misalai na cututtukan zoonotic:
Prion zoonosis:
Wannan nau'in zoonosis yana faruwa lokacin furotin prion akan hanyoyin neurodegenerative a cikin dabba ko a cikin mutum. Misali, da encephalopathy na huhu ko kuma aka fi sani da cutar saniya mahaukaci.
viral zoonosis
Mafi sanannun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zoonotic sune:
- Ebola;
- Fushi;
- Zika;
- Murar tsuntsaye;
- Yellow zazzabi;
- Zazzabin Yammacin Nile;
- Hantavirus.
zoonosis na kwayan cuta
Mafi sanannun kuma mafi mahimmancin cututtukan kwayan cuta na nau'in zoonotic sune:
- Bubonic annoba;
- Tarin fuka;
- Brucellosis;
- Carbuncle;
- Samonella;
- Tularemia;
- Leptospirosis;
- Q zazzabi;
- Cutar Cutar Cutar.
cututtukan fungal zoonosis
Mafi sanannun cututtukan fungal-type zoonotic:
- Tsutsar ciki;
- Histoplasmosis;
- Cryptococcosis;
parasitic zoonosis
Waɗannan cututtukan suna haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cikin dabbobi. Sau da yawa, yaduwa na faruwa ta hanyar cin nama ko kifi wanda ba a dafa shi da kyau kuma ya gurɓata. Mafi sanannun cututtuka sune:
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Trichinellosis;
- Taeniasis;
- Anisakis;
- Amebiasis;
- Cutar hydatid;
- Tsarin Sarcoptic;
- Leishmaniasis;
- Echinococcosis;
- Diphylobotriasis.
jikin mutum
Cutar hydatid tana samar da kumburin hydatid. Wannan kumburin zai iya fitowa a cikin kowane gabobi, musamman hanta, huhu, da sauransu, kuma yana iya kaiwa girma fiye da lemu.
Wannan cuta tana da sarkakiya, saboda don ci gabanta gaba ɗaya yana buƙatar fannoni biyu ko runduna. Mai masaukin baki na farko shine wanda ke ɗauke da tsutsa, wanda ƙwai ya faɗa tare da najasar dabba (yawanci kare). Waɗannan najasa suna gurɓata tsirran da tsirrai ke cinyewa kuma ƙwai -tsutsotsi suna haɓaka a cikin duodenum na sabon mai masaukin (yawanci tumaki). Daga can, suna wucewa cikin jini kuma suna manne wa wasu gabobin jiki, inda tsutsa ke haifar da mafitsara mai haɗari, wanda zai iya zama mai mutuwa.
Mutane, a lokuta da yawa, suna kamuwa da wannan cutar ta hanyar cin latas ko wani kayan lambu da aka cinye danye kuma ba a wanke sosai.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da cutar hydatid na ɗan adam, duba bidiyon YouTube wanda Sakataren Lafiya na RS ya yi:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Menene zoonosis: ma'ana da misalai, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.