Dabbobin da ke cin jini

Wadatacce

• Abin da ake kira dabbobi masu ba da jini
• Dabbobin da ke cin jini
• vampire bat
• Lamprey
• likitanci
• Vampire finch
• candiru
• Ƙwari da ke cin jinin ɗan adam
• Sauro
• ticks
• M
• Fashewa
• Sarcopts scabiei
• bugun gado

A duniyar dabbobi, akwai nau'in da ke ciyar da nau'ikan abubuwa daban -daban: ciyawar ciyawa, masu cin nama da na omnivores sun fi yawa, amma kuma akwai nau'ikan da, alal misali, kawai ke cin 'ya'yan itace ko gawarwaki, har ma wasu masu neman nasu. abubuwan gina jiki a cikin digon wasu dabbobi!

Daga cikin waɗannan duka, akwai wasu dabbobin da ke son jini, har da mutane! Idan kuna son saduwa da su, ba za ku iya rasa wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal ba dabbobi masu cin jini. Duba jerin misalai 12 da sunaye.

Abin da ake kira dabbobi masu ba da jini

Ana kiran dabbobin da ke cin jini dabbobin hematophagous. yawancin su parasites na dabbobin da suke ci, amma ba duka ba. Waɗannan nau'in halittu masu cutar cuta ne, saboda suna watsa ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samu a cikin jinin waɗanda aka kashe daga wata dabba zuwa wata.

Sabanin abin da ake nunawa a fina -finai da talabijin, waɗannan dabbobin ba dabbobin da ba za su ƙoshi ba kuma suna jin ƙishirwa ga wannan mahimmin abu, wannan kawai yana wakiltar wani nau'in abinci.

Na gaba, gano menene waɗannan dabbobin. Nawa ka gani a cikinsu?

Dabbobin da ke cin jini

A ƙasa, muna nuna muku wasu dabbobin da ke da jini a matsayin tushen abincin su:

vampire bat

Rayuwa har zuwa shahara da sinima ta ba shi ta hanyar danganta shi da Dracula, akwai nau'in jemagu na vampire wanda ke cin jini wanda, bi da bi, yana da nau'ikan 3:

• Vampire gama gari (Tsarin rotundus): ya zama ruwan dare a Chile, Mexico da Argentina, inda ya fi son zama a yankunan da ke da yawan ciyayi. Yana da ɗan gajeren riga, leɓin leɓe kuma yana iya motsawa akan duk gabobin 4. Wannan mai zubar da jini yana ciyar da shanu, karnuka kuma, da wuya, mutane. Hanyar da yake amfani da ita ita ce ya yi ɗan yanke fata a cikin waɗanda abin ya shafa da tsotsar jinin da ke ratsa ta.
• Vampire mai kafafu (Diphylla ecaudata): yana da launin ruwan kasa a baya da launin toka a ciki. Ya fi son zama a cikin dazuzzuka da kogon Amurka, Brazil da Venezuela. Ya fi ciyar da jinin tsuntsaye irin su kaji.
• Vampire mai fuka-fuki (yar yarinya): yana zaune a yankunan dazuzzuka a Mexico, Venezuela da Trinidad da Tobago. Yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko gashin kirfa tare da fararen fuka -fuki. Ba ya tsotse jinin abin da ya kama a jikinsa, amma yana rataye daga rassan bishiyoyi har ya kai gare su. Yana ciyar da jinin tsuntsaye da shanu; bugu da kari, yana iya yada cutar rabies.

Lamprey

DA fitila wani nau'in kifaye ne mai kama da ƙwan zuma, wanda jinsinsa ke cikin aji biyu, hyperoartia kuma Petromyzonti. Jikinsa dogo ne, mai sassauci kuma ba shi da sikeli. bakinka yana da masu shayarwa wadda take amfani da ita wajen mannewa fatar wadanda abin ya shafa, sannan ciwo da hakora yankin fatar da suke fitar da jini.

Har ma an kwatanta shi ta wannan hanyar da fitilar za ta iya tafiya cikin tekun da ke haɗe da jikin wanda abin ya shafa ba tare da an lura da ita ba har sai ta ƙoshi da yunwa. Fangs ɗin su ya bambanta daga sharks da kifi har ma da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa.

likitanci

DA lefimagani (Hirudo medicinalis) is annelid found at river and streams across the European nahiyar. Yana auna tsayin santimita 30 kuma yana manne wa fatar waɗanda abin ya shafa da kofin tsotsa wanda shine bakinsa, wanda a ciki yana da hakora masu iya shiga cikin nama don fara zubar da jini.

A baya, ana amfani da leeches don zubar da marasa lafiya azaman hanyar warkewa, amma a yau ana tambayar ingancin su, galibi saboda haɗarin watsa cututtuka da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Vampire finch

O finch-vampire (Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis) Tsuntsu ne da ya mamaye tsibirin Galapagos. Mace masu launin ruwan kasa kuma maza baki ne.

Wannan nau'in yana ciyar da tsaba, ƙanƙara, ƙwai da wasu kwari, amma kuma yana shan jinin sauran tsuntsaye, musamman masu bugun Nazca da ƙwallon ƙafa mai shuɗi. Hanyar da kuke amfani da ita ita ce yin ɗan ƙaramin yanke da baki don jinin ya fito sannan ku sha.

candiru

O candiru ko kifin vampire (Vandellia cirrhosa) yana da alaƙa da kifin kifi kuma yana zaune a Kogin Amazon. Ya kai tsayin santimita 20 kuma jikinsa kusan a bayyane yake, wanda hakan ya sa ba a iya gano shi a cikin ruwan kogi.

jinsin shine tsoron mutanen Amazon, kamar yadda yake da hanyar ciyarwa mai tashin hankali: yana shiga ta fuskokin waɗanda abin ya shafa, gami da al'aura, kuma yana ratsa jiki don kwana da ciyar da jinin a can. Duk da cewa ba a tabbatar da cewa ya taɓa kowane ɗan adam ba, akwai tatsuniya da za ta iya.

Ƙwari da ke cin jinin ɗan adam

Idan ya zo ga nau'in masu ba da jini, kwari sun fi fitowa, musamman waɗanda ke shan jinin ɗan adam. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

Sauro

Kai sauro ko sauro suna cikin dangin kwari Culicidae, wanda ya haɗa da zuriya 40 tare da nau'ikan 3,500 daban -daban. Suna auna milimita 15 kacal, tashi da haifuwa a wuraren da ke da ruwa, suna zama kwari masu hatsarin gaske a yankuna masu zafi na wurare masu zafi, yayin da suke watsa dengue da sauran cututtuka. Maza daga cikin nau'in suna ciyar da ruwan tsami da tsirrai, amma mata suna shan jinin dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da mutane.

ticks

Kai ticks na cikin jinsin Ixoid, wanda ya haɗa da asali da yawa. Su ne mites mafi girma a duniya, suna ciyar da jinin dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da mutane, kuma suna watsa cututtuka masu haɗari kamar Cutar Lyme. Mun riga mun yi wata kasida kan magungunan gida don kawar da kwari daga muhalli, duba!

Tick ​​ba kawai yana da haɗari ba saboda cututtukan da yake watsawa kuma saboda yana iya zama kwaro lokacin da ya mamaye gida, amma kuma saboda raunin da yake haifar da tsotsar jini. zai iya kamuwa idan an ciro kwari daga fata ba daidai ba.

M

O m (Phthirus pubis) kwari ne wanda ke gurbata gashin mutum da gashin kansa. Yana auna milimita 3 kacal kuma jikinsa rawaya ne. Kodayake an fi saninta da cutar da al'aura, kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin gashi, ƙanƙara da gira.

Suna ciyar da jini sau da yawa a rana, wanda tsokana ƙaiƙayi a yankin da suke mamayewa, wannan shine mafi sanannen alamar cutar.

Sauro Sauro

O guntun bambaro ko yashi tashi (Phlebotomus papatasi) kwari ne kamar sauro, kuma ana iya samun sa musamman a Turai. Yana auna milimita 3, yana da kusan haske ko launi mai haske kuma jikinsa yana da villi. Yana rayuwa a wurare masu danshi kuma maza suna cin abincin tsirrai da wasu abubuwa, amma mata suna tsotsar jini lokacin da suke cikin lokacin haifuwa.

Fashewa

A karkashin sunan ƙuma idan an haɗa kwari na tsari Siphonaptera, tare da kusan nau'ikan 2,000 daban -daban. Ana iya samun su a duk faɗin duniya, amma suna bunƙasa galibi a yanayin zafi.

Tsugunne ba wai kawai yana ciyar da jinin abin da ya ci ba, yana kuma hayayyafa da sauri, yana mamaye mai masaukinsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana watsa cututtuka irin su typhus.

Sarcopts scabiei

O Sarcopts scabiei ke da alhakin bayyanar scabies ko scabies a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, gami da mutane. Yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, masu auna tsakanin 250 zuwa 400 micrometers, wanda ke shiga fatar mai masaukin ciyar da jini da "tono" ramuka wanda ke ba shi damar hayayyafa kafin ya mutu.

bugun gado

O bugun gado (Cimex lectularius) kwari ne wanda galibi ke zaune a cikin gidaje, yayin da yake kwana a kan gadaje, matasan kai da sauran yadudduka inda zai iya zama kusa da abin da ya fara farautar da daddare.

Suna auna milimita 5 kawai, amma suna da launin ruwan kasa ja, don haka zaku iya ganin su idan kun mai da hankali sosai. Suna cin jinin dabbobi masu ɗumi-ɗumi, gami da mutane, kuma suna barin alamomin cizonsu a fata.

Wanne daga cikin waɗannan kwari masu cin jini?