Kare tare da reflux: alamu, dalilai da magani

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 7 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Disamba 2024
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Lallai kun ji a dandano mai tsami ko ɗaci a ƙasa da makogwaro ko ma wani zafi mai zafi kusa da kirji. Kuma wataƙila ma ya sake farfadowa. Kuma karnuka ma suna shiga irin wannan yanayi.

Reflux ko reflux gastroesophageal yana faruwa lokacin da sphincter esophageal na waje ya ba da damar dawo da abubuwan da ke cikin mafi yawan gabobin jikin mutum ta hanyar anatomically: ciki da sashin farko na ƙananan hanji (duodenum). Sabili da haka, ba kawai acid na ciki zai iya dawowa ba, har ma da sauran abubuwan da haifar da ƙarin lalacewa da rauni zuwa rufin esophagus. Yana da tsari wanda zai iya zama mara daɗi kuma har ma da raɗaɗi ga karnukan mu, waɗanda kuma ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka ciwon huhu na mura.


Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don ƙarin fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kare tare da reflux: alamu, dalilai da magani.

Menene reflux a cikin karnuka

Reflux a cikin karnuka ya ƙunshi dawowar kwarara daga ciki ko ƙaramin hanji zuwa maƙogwaro (gastric acid, pepsin, trypsin, bicarbonate da gishirin bile), wanda ke haifar da haushi da lalacewar rufin esophagus kuma yana iya haifar da esophagitis (kumburin esophagus) fiye ko severeasa mai tsanani, har ma yana haifar da ciwo mai yawa. Ƙananan esophagitis yana faruwa lokacin da acid na ciki kawai ya dawo, kuma esophagitis mai tsanani yana faruwa lokacin da dukkanin abubuwan suka dawo.

Gastroesophageal reflux yana faruwa lokacin da cardia, sphincter na ciki wanda ke haɗa esophagus tare da ciki kuma yana hana abin da ke ciki ya dawo, yana ba da izinin jujjuya abubuwan ciki zuwa cikin esophagus, yana haifar da wannan reflux. Wani lokaci yana iya isa bakin kuma wannan shine lokacin da yawanci muke lura da namu reflux kare.


Reflux a cikin jarirai

'Yan kwikwiyo suna cikin haɗarin haɗarin reflux saboda sphincter ɗinku bai cika ci gaba ba sabili da haka yana iya ƙyale abun ciki ya dawo.

Abin da ke haifar da reflux a cikin karnuka

Dalilin da zai iya kai mu ga samun kare tare da reflux sune:

  • amai na kullum saboda yawan wuce gona da iri na abubuwan abinci tare da acid na ciki da samfuran narkewa, wanda ke lalata esophagus kuma yana iya haifar da dawowar abun ciki, yana shafar sphincter.
  • Hiatus hernia, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da wani ɓangaren ciki ya shiga cikin ramin kirji ta hanyar diaphragm. Wannan yanayin yana sauƙaƙe abubuwan ciki don komawa cikin esophagus saboda lalacewar sphincter.
  • Rage matsin lamba na esophageal esophageal esophageal. Yana faruwa galibi lokacin da aka sanya karen a matsayi mafi ƙima (tare da baki sama), idan ba a girmama lokacin azumi kafin tiyata ba kuma saboda tasirin maganin allurar rigakafi.
  • esophagitisko kumburin murfin esophageal. Yawancin lokaci yana tare da reflux, saboda kumburin yana wahalar da sphincter yayi aiki yadda yakamata, yana barin abubuwan da ke ciki su dawo. Wani abu yana jawo ɗayan.
  • Gastritisko kumburi da haushin bangon ciki. Wannan canjin ya kai ga sphincter, wanda ke ba da damar abin da ke ciki ya dawo cikin esophagus.
  • Kiba: ana ɗaukarsa haɗarin haɗari a cikin kare tare da reflux, galibi saboda matsin kitse akan gabobin kuma saboda kitse da kansa yana canza aikin sphincter. Hakanan zai faru lokacin da aka bai wa kare abinci mai ƙima.

Reflux bayyanar cututtuka a cikin karnuka

Gastroesophageal reflux a cikin karnuka, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, na iya haifar da esophagitis, lura da alamun asibiti masu zuwa a cikin waɗannan dabbobin:


  • Vomiting ko regurgitation.
  • yawan salivation.
  • yawan lasa.
  • zafi akan hadiyewa (odynophagia).
  • Ƙara kai da wuya lokacin hadiyewa.
  • rashin son cin abinci.
  • Rage nauyi.
  • Damuwa.
  • Rashin tausayi.
  • Zazzaɓi a lokuta masu tsanani na esophagitis.

A wasu lokuta, wannan abun ciki a cikin haɗiye zai iya shiga cikin huhu kuma ya haifar ciwon huhu. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, kare zai kuma yi tari da huhu (hayaniyar huhu).

Yaya za a tabbatar cewa muna da kare tare da reflux?

Ana gano ganewar kare da reflux akan tuhuma. Don haka, the bambancin ganewar asali na reflux ya kamata ya haɗa da:

  • Hiatus hernia.
  • Ƙuntatawar Esophageal.
  • Esophagitis.

Rediyo kada ku taimaka a ganewar asali, kamar yadda gaba ɗaya basa nuna kowane canje -canje a cikin esophagus. Dogon endoscopy shine mafi kyawun hanyar bincike don tantance matsayin esophagus da tsananin esophagitis.

Hanyar da ke ba da damar tabbataccen bincike na hutawa na sphincter, amma mafi yawan kwiyakwiyi ba sa jurewa, shine ci gaba da auna matsin lambar sphincter esophageal esophageal da pH na intraluminal sama da yini guda.

Abin da za a yi lokacin da kare ya yi reflux? - Magani

Abincin mai-mai mai yawa yana fifita annashuwa na kumburin esophageal esophageal da jinkirta ɓarkewar ciki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Ya kamata a rage yawan cin mai kullum a cikin kwiyakwiyi tare da reflux don gujewa hakan.

A gefe guda, da maganin likita don kare da reflux, ya haɗa da:

  • Sucralfate don kare lalacewar mucosa na esophageal da inganta warkarwarsa.
  • Masu hana haɓakar ƙwayar ciki (cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine) don rage adadin kumburin.
  • Proton Pump Inhibitor (omeprazole) don rage haɓakar ɓarna da juzu'i.
  • Prokinetics (metoclopramide).

Idan kare ya ci gaba da cutar esophagitis mai tsanani kuma baya son cin abinci, yakamata a sanya bututu na gastrostomy don samar da abinci na mahaifa ba tare da wucewa ta cikin ɓarna da ɓarna ba kuma don kiyaye dabbar ta ciyar da abinci.

Magungunan gida don Kare Tare da Reflux

Yana da mahimmanci a jaddada hakan Babu magunguna na gida don kare tare da reflux baya ga cin abincin da ya dace, don haka lokacin da wannan matsalar ta faru, yakamata a kai kare ga likitan dabbobi don fara magani tare da hana lalacewar mahaifa. Muna jaddada cewa hanya guda da za ta rage kumburin karnuka ita ce ta bi shawarar kwararre bayan gano musabbabin ta.

Hasashe na reflux a cikin karnuka

Idan ana bin maganin likita kuma an warware dalilan sa, hasashen kumburin gastroesophageal a cikin karnuka yawanci yana da kyau.

Yadda za a hana reflux a cikin karnuka?

Yana yiwuwa a guji samun kare tare da reflux, muddin dabbar ta bi ingantaccen abinci, motsa jiki kuma tana da lafiyayyun salon rayuwa gabaɗaya. Kamar yadda muka gani, kiba yana daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haddasa shi, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye karen daidai gwargwado. Tabbas, zai kuma zama mahimmanci a je wurin likitan dabbobi don duba lafiyar yau da kullun kuma don tabbatar da lafiyar ku tana cikin koshin lafiya.

Kuma magana game da abinci mai kyau, sau nawa ya kamata kare ya ci a rana? Kar a rasa bidiyon da ke ƙasa don nemo amsar:

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kare tare da reflux: alamu, dalilai da magani, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashinmu na Matsalolin Ciki.