Wadatacce
- Abin da ke faruwa a huhun huhu a cikin dabbobi
- Matakan numfashin huhu
- Menene huhu?
- Dabbobin ruwa masu huhu da huhu
- huhu numfashin kifi
- Dabbobin amphibians masu numfashi
- Kunkuru na ruwa tare da numfashin huhu
- Dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin ruwa tare da numfashin huhu
- Dabbobi na numfasa dabbobin ƙasa
- Dabbobi masu rarrafe da huhun huhu
- Tsuntsaye masu huhu da huhu
- Huhu yana shakar dabbobi masu shayarwa a doron ƙasa
- Dabbobi masu rarrafe da huhu na huhu
- Arthropods tare da numfashin huhu
- Molluscs na huhu na huhu
- Echinoderms tare da numfashin huhu
- Dabbobi da huhu da huhu na numfashi
- Wasu dabbobi masu huhu da huhu
Numfashi tsari ne da ya zama dole ga dukkan dabbobi. Ta hanyar su, suna shan iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don jiki don aiwatar da muhimman ayyuka, da fitar da iskar carbon dioxide mai yawa daga jiki. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyin dabbobi daban -daban sun haɓaka dabaru daban -daban don yin wannan aikin. Misali, akwai dabbobin da za su iya numfasawa ta fatarsu, hanji ko huhu.
A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, muna gaya muku menene dabbobi masu huhu da yadda suke yi. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Abin da ke faruwa a huhun huhu a cikin dabbobi
Numfashin huhu shine wanda huhu keyi. Siffar numfashi ce da mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa ke amfani da ita. Baya ga su, akwai wasu rukunin dabbobin da ke shakar huhu. Tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe da mafi yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe suma suna amfani da irin wannan numfashi. Akwai ma kifayen da ke numfashi ta huhunsu!
Matakan numfashin huhu
Numfashin huhu yawanci yana da matakai biyu:
- Inhalation: na farko, wanda ake kira inhalation, wanda iska ke shiga cikin huhu daga waje, wanda zai iya faruwa ta bakin kofa ko hanci.
- Numfashi: kashi na biyu, wanda ake kira fitar da numfashi, wanda ake fitar da iska da tarkace daga huhu zuwa waje.
A cikin huhu akwai alveoli, waɗanda ƙananan bututu ne waɗanda ke da bangon unicellular wanda ke ba da izinin wucewa daga iskar oxygen zuwa jini. Lokacin da iska ta shiga, huhu ya kumbura kuma musayar gas yana faruwa a cikin alveoli. Ta wannan hanyar, iskar oxygen tana shiga cikin jini kuma an rarraba ta ga dukkan gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda a cikin jiki, kuma carbon dioxide yana barin huhu, wanda daga baya ake sakin shi cikin sararin samaniya lokacin da huhu ya huce.
Menene huhu?
Amma menene ainihin huhu? Hannun huhu ne abubuwan da ke cikin jiki wanda ke ɗauke da matsakaiciyar hanyar da za a samu iskar oxygen. A saman huhu ne ake yin musayar gas. Hannun huhu yawanci nau'i -nau'i ne kuma suna yin aiki numfashi na biyu: iska na shiga da fita ta cikin bututu guda. Dangane da nau'in dabba da halayensa, huhu ya bambanta da siffa da girma kuma yana iya samun wasu ayyuka masu alaƙa.
Yanzu, yana da sauƙi a yi tunanin irin wannan numfashi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, amma kun san akwai wasu rukunin dabbobin da ke shakar huhu? Shin kuna sha'awar sanin menene su? Ci gaba da karatu don ganowa!
Dabbobin ruwa masu huhu da huhu
Dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa galibi suna samun iskar oxygen ta hanyar musayar gas tare da ruwa. Suna iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi daban -daban, gami da ta hanyar numfashi na fata (ta fata) da numfashin reshe. Koyaya, tunda iska tana da isashshen oxygen fiye da ruwa, yawancin dabbobin ruwa sun haɓaka numfashin huhu a matsayin hanya mai dacewa don samun iskar oxygen daga sararin samaniya.
Baya ga kasancewa ingantacciyar hanyar samun iskar oxygen, a cikin dabbobin ruwa huhu kuma yana taimaka musu. iyo.
huhu numfashin kifi
Kodayake yana da ban mamaki, akwai lokuta na kifayen da ke numfashi ta amfani da huhunsu, kamar masu zuwa:
- Bichir-de-cuvierPolypterus senegalus)
- Marmara lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus)
- Yaren Piramboia (Lepidosiren paradox)
- Kifin kifi na Australia (Neoceratodus forsteri)
- Kifi na Afirka (Protopterus ya haɗa)
Dabbobin amphibians masu numfashi
Yawancin masu ambaliyar ruwa, kamar yadda za mu gani daga baya, suna yin wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu tare da numfashin gill sannan suna haɓaka numfashin huhu. Wasu misalai na amphibians waɗanda suke numfasawa ta huhun su sune:
- Toad gama gari (Mujiya spinosus)
- Iberian tree frog (hyla molleri)
- Bishiyar Tashi (Phyllomedusa sauvagii)
- Wutar salamander (salamand salamander)
- Ceciliagrandisonia sechellensis)
Kunkuru na ruwa tare da numfashin huhu
Sauran dabbobin huhu da suka saba da yanayin ruwa sune kunkuru. Kamar sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, kunkuru, na duniya da na ruwa, suna shakar huhu. Koyaya, kunkuru na teku na iya aiwatar da musayar gas ta hanyar numfashin fata; ta wannan hanyar, suna iya amfani da iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Wasu misalai na kunkuru na ruwa da ke numfashi ta huhu su ne:
- Kunkuru na kowa (kula da kulawa)
- Green kunkuru (Mylon Chelonia)
- Kunkuru na fata (Dermochelys coriacea)
- Kunkuru mai kunnuwa (Trachemys scripta elegans)
- Alade hanci kunkuru (Carettochelys insculpta)
Kodayake numfashin huhu shine babban nau'in iskar oxygen, godiya ga wannan nau'in nau'in numfashi, kunkuru na iya hibernate a kasan teku, yin makonni ba tare da surfacing ba!
Dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin ruwa tare da numfashin huhu
A wasu lokuta, yanayin numfashin huhu ya riga rayuwa cikin ruwa. Wannan lamari ne na cetaceans (whales da dolphins), wanda, kodayake suna amfani da numfashin huhu kawai, sun haɓaka daidaitawa ga rayuwar ruwa. Wadannan dabbobin suna da ramukan hanci (wanda ake kira spiracles) wanda ke saman saman kwanyar, ta inda suke samar da shigarwa da fita daga iska zuwa huhu ba tare da sun fito fili gaba daya ba. Wasu lokuta na dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa waɗanda ke numfashi ta huhun su sune:
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus)
- Orca (daorcinus orca)
- Dabbar dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
- Yaren Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
- Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
- Seal ɗin giwar Kudancin (leonine mirounga)
Dabbobi na numfasa dabbobin ƙasa
Duk dabbobin da ke bayan kasa suna numfashi ta huhunsu. Koyaya, kowane rukuni yana da bambanci karbuwa na juyin halitta bisa ga halayensa. A cikin tsuntsaye, alal misali, huhu yana da alaƙa da jakar iska, wanda suke amfani da shi azaman ajiyar iska don sa numfashi ya fi tasiri da kuma sa jiki ya yi sauƙi don tashi.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin waɗannan dabbobin, jigilar iska ta ciki ita ma hade da sautin murya. Dangane da macizai da wasu kadangare, saboda girman jiki da sifar jikinsa, ɗaya daga cikin huhu yana da ƙanƙanta ko ma ya ɓace.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da huhun huhu
- Komodo dodon (Varanus komodoensis)
- Boa mai takura (mai kyau constrictor)
- Kada na Amurka (Crocodylus acutus)
- Girman Galapagos Tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
- Macijin Horseshoe (Hippocrepis basur)
- Basilisk (Basiliscus Basiliscus)
Tsuntsaye masu huhu da huhu
- Dabbar gida (fasinjan gida)
- Sarkin penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
- Hummingbird mai jan wuya (Archilochus colubris)
- Jimina (Struthio raƙumi)
- Yawo Albatross (Diomedea exulans)
Huhu yana shakar dabbobi masu shayarwa a doron ƙasa
- dwarf weasel (mustela nivalis)
- Mutum (homo sapiens)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Kifi (Giraffa camelopardalis)
- Mouse (Musculus)
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da huhu na huhu
A cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe da ke numfashi ta huhu, ana samun waɗannan:
Arthropods tare da numfashin huhu
A cikin arthropods, numfashi yawanci yana faruwa ta hanyar tracheolae, waɗanda sune rassan trachea. Koyaya, arachnids (gizo -gizo da kunama) suma sun haɓaka tsarin numfashin huhu wanda suke aiwatarwa ta tsarin da ake kira huhun huhu.
Waɗannan sifofin an ƙirƙira su ta babban rami da ake kira atrium, wanda ya ƙunshi lamellae (inda musayar gas ke gudana) da sararin sararin samaniya, wanda aka tsara kamar yadda yake cikin zanen littafi. Atrium yana buɗewa zuwa waje ta wani rami da ake kira spiracle.
Don ƙarin fahimtar wannan nau'in numfashin arthropod, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar wannan sauran labarin PeritoAnimal akan numfashin tracheal a cikin dabbobi.
Molluscs na huhu na huhu
A cikin molluscs kuma akwai babban ramin jiki. Ana kiranta ramin mayafi kuma, a cikin molluscs na cikin ruwa, yana da ginsunan da ke jan iskar oxygen daga ruwa mai shigowa. a cikin molluscs na rukuni Pulmonata(katangar ƙasa da slugs), wannan ramin ba shi da gills, amma yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana aiki kamar huhu, yana shan iskar oxygen da ke cikin iskar da ke shigowa daga waje ta ramin da ake kira pneumostoma.
A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal akan nau'ikan molluscs - halaye da misalai, zaku sami ƙarin misalan molluscs waɗanda ke numfashi ta huhunsu.
Echinoderms tare da numfashin huhu
Idan ya zo ga huhun huhu, dabbobin da ke cikin rukunin Holothuroidea (cucumbers na teku) na iya zama ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa. Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe da ruwa sun haɓaka wani nau'in huhu na huhu wanda, maimakon amfani da iska, yi amfani da ruwa. Suna da tsarin da ake kira "bishiyoyin numfashi" waɗanda ke aiki kamar huhun ruwa.
Bishiyoyi masu numfashi sune bututu masu rassa da yawa waɗanda ke haɗawa da yanayin waje ta hanyar cloaca. Ana kiran su huhu saboda suna mamayewa kuma suna da kwararar biyun. Ruwa yana shiga yana fita ta wuri guda: magudanar ruwa. Wannan yana faruwa godiya ga ƙuntatawar cloaca. Ana musayar musayar gas a saman bishiyoyin numfashi ta amfani da iskar oxygen daga ruwa.
Dabbobi da huhu da huhu na numfashi
Da yawa daga cikin dabbobin ruwa masu huhu na huhu suna da su sauran nau'o'in numfashi mai kama da juna, kamar numfashin cutaneous da gill numfashi.
Daga cikin dabbobin da ke da huhu da huhu na huhu akwai masu amphibians, waɗanda ke ciyar da kashi na farko na rayuwarsu (matakin tsutsa) a cikin ruwa, inda suke numfashi ta hanjinsu. Duk da haka, galibin masu ambaliyar ruwa suna rasa kuzarinsu lokacin da suka balaga (matakin ƙasa) kuma suka fara numfashi huhu da fata.
wasu kifi suna kuma yin numfashi ta hanjinsu a farkon rayuwa kuma, a cikin balaga, suna numfashi ta huhunsu da hanjinsu. Duk da haka, sauran kifayen suna da tilas huhu na huhu a cikin girma, kamar yadda ya kasance ga nau'in jinsin Polypterus, Protopterus kuma Lepidosiren, wa zai iya nutsewa idan basu sami damar zuwa saman ba.
Idan kuna son fadada ilimin ku kuma kammala duk bayanan da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin game da dabbobin da ke numfashi ta huhun su, zaku iya tuntuɓar wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal game da dabbobin da ke shakar fata.
Wasu dabbobi masu huhu da huhu
Sauran dabbobin da ke da huhun huhu sune:
- Wolf (ruwan lupus)
- Kare (Canis lupus saba)
- katsina (Felis katsina)
- Yaren Lynx (Lynx)
- Damisa (panthera pardus)
- Tiger (tiger panther)
- Zaki (panthera leo)
- Puma (daPco concolor)
- Zomo (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Hare (Lepus yayi girma)
- Fareta (Mustela putorius ya huce)
- skunk (Mephitidae)
- Kanari (Serinus canaria)
- Mujiya (ungulu ungulu)
- Barn Mujiya (Tayi alba)
- Flying Squirrel (jinsi Pteromyini)
- Alamar Marsupial (Notoryctes typhlops)
- llama (daglam laka)
- Yaren Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
- Gazelle (nau'in Gazella)
- Iyakacin duniya Bear (Ursus Maritimus)
- Yaren Narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
- Maniyin Whale (Macrocephalus na jiki)
- Cockatoo (iyali Cockatoo)
- Haɗarin Chimney (Hirundo rustic)
- Falsafa Peregrine (falco peregrinus)
- Blackbird (turdus merula)
- Turkiya daji (latham zaɓi)
- Robin ta (erithacus rubecula)
- Coral maciji (iyali elapidae)
- Ruwan ruwa (Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
- Dwarf kada (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
Kuma yanzu da kuka san komai game da dabbobin da ke numfashi ta huhunsu, kada ku rasa bidiyon da ke gaba game da ɗayansu, wanda muke gabatarwa 10 abubuwan ban sha'awa game da dabbar dolphin:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi masu numfashi huhu,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.