Wadatacce
Unicorns suna cikin ayyukan silima da adabi a duk tarihin al'adu. A zamanin yau, muna kuma samun su a ciki gajerun labarai da ban dariya ga yara. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai kayatarwa tana ɗaukar hankalin mutane, kamar yadda koyaushe ana gabatar da ita ta hanya mai ban mamaki kuma, a lokuta da yawa, tana da alaƙa da fa'idar waɗanda ke tauraro cikin almara daban -daban. Duk da haka, a zamanin yau wannan dabbar ba ta cikin cikakken bayanin nau'in halittu masu rai da ke zaune a duniyar.
Amma kuma, daga ina labarin waɗannan dabbobi ya fito, shin sun taɓa zama a Duniya? Muna gayyatar ku don karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don gano idan unicorn ya wanzu ko ya wanzu kuma ku san komai game da ainihin unicorn mafi kyau. Kyakkyawan karatu.
almara unicorn
Akwai unicorn wanzu? Rahotanni game da unicorn sun dawo shekaru da yawa, a zahiri, wanzu na ƙarni. Kuma akwai hanyoyi daban -daban game da yuwuwar asalin tatsuniyar wannan dabar dabbar. Ofaya daga cikinsu yayi daidai da kusan shekara ta 400 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kuma an same shi a cikin asusun da likitan Girkanci Ctesias na Knidus ya rubuta, wanda ya kira Indica. A cikin wannan rahoton, an yi kwatancin arewacin Indiya, yana nuna alamar fauna na ƙasar kuma an ambaci unicorn a matsayin dabbar daji, mai kama da doki ko jaki, amma tare da fararen idanu, shuɗi idanu da kasancewar ƙaho. tsawo.
Dangane da bayanin, wannan ƙaho yana da kaddarorin magani, domin ta iya rage wasu cututtuka. Sauran haruffan Helenanci waɗanda suma suka yi magana akan dabbobi masu ƙaho guda ɗaya sune Aristotle da Strabo, haka kuma tsohon Pliny na Rum. Marubucin Romawa Elianus, a cikin aikinsa kan yanayin dabbobi, ya nakalto Ctesias yana cewa a Indiya ana iya samun dawakai tare da kasancewar ƙaho ɗaya.
A gefe guda kuma, wasu fassarorin Littafi Mai -Tsarki sun fassara kalmar Ibrananci “riƙewa” a matsayin “unicorn”, yayin da wasu juzu’an nassi suka ba shi ma’anar “karkanda”, “sa”, “buffalo”, “sa” ko “auroch” . wataƙila saboda babu wani haske game da ainihin ma'anar kalmar. Daga baya, duk da haka, masana sun fassara kalmar da "namun daji’.
Wani labarin da ya haifar da wanzuwar waɗannan dabbobin shi ne, a tsakiyar zamanai, ana tsammanin ƙahon unicorn ɗin yana da fa'ida don fa'idodinsa na zahiri, amma kuma saboda ya zama abu mai daraja ga duk wanda ya mallake ta. A halin yanzu, an gano cewa yawancin waɗannan ɓangarorin da aka samu a wasu gidajen tarihi sun yi daidai da haƙorin narwhal (Monodon monoceros), waɗanda ke da haƙoran haƙora a ciki akwai kasancewar babban ganima a cikin samfuran maza, waɗanda ke fitowa da yawa zuwa matsakaicin tsawon mita 2.
Don haka, an kiyasta cewa Vikings na lokacin da mazauna Greenland, don biyan buƙatun ƙahonin unicorn a Turai, sun ɗauki waɗannan haƙoran ta hanyar wuce su a matsayin ƙaho saboda Turawa a lokacin ba su san narwhal ba, wanda ya kasance asalin Arctic da North Atlantic.
An kuma ba da shawarar cewa yawancin ƙahonin da aka sayar da su kamar yadda unicorns ainihin karkanda ne. Amma bayan duk, unicorn akwai ko ya taba wanzu? Yanzu da muka san wasu shahararrun almara da labarai waɗanda suka sanya wannan dabba a doron ƙasa, bari muyi magana game da ainihin unicorn na gaba.
Kuma tunda muna magana akan unicorns, wataƙila kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin inda muke magana akan ko da gaske kraken tarihin ya wanzu.
ainihin unicorn
Hakikanin labarin unicorns yana da alaƙa da dabbar da aka sani da elasmotherium, katon unicorn ko Unicorn Siberian, wanda a zahiri zai zama dabbar da za mu iya kira unicorn, wanda, a hanya, ya ƙare kuma yana cikin nau'in Elasmotherium sibiricum, don haka ya zama kamar katon rhinoceros fiye da doki. Wannan katon karkanda ya rayu a cikin marigayi Pleistocene kuma ya zauna Eurasia. An sanya shi ta hanyar haraji a cikin tsari Perissodactyla, dangin Rhinocerotidae da kuma halittar Elasmotherium.
Babban halayyar wannan dabbar ita ce kasancewar babban kaho, tsawonsa ya kai mita 2, mai kauri sosai, mai yiwuwa samfur ne haɗin ƙahoni biyu cewa wasu nau'in karkanda sun mallaka. Wannan fasalin, a cewar wasu masana kimiyya, na iya zama ainihin asalin labarin unicorn.
Gwarzon karkanda ya raba mazaunin wurin tare da wani nau'in dabbobin karkanda da giwaye. An kafa ta ne ta hanyar gano hakoran ta cewa dabba ce mai ciyawa da ƙwazo wajen amfani da ciyawa. Waɗannan ƙanƙara masu ƙanƙara sun ninka nauyin danginsu sau biyu, don haka an kiyasta cewa sun auna matsakaicin nauyin tan 3.5. Bugu da ƙari, suna da fitaccen ɗan rami kuma suna iya yin gudu cikin babban gudu. Kodayake tare da gyare -gyare da yawa da yawa, kwanan nan an bayyana hakan wannan nau'in ya rayu har zuwa akalla shekaru 39,000 da suka gabata. An kuma ba da shawarar cewa ya wanzu a lokaci guda da marigayi Neanderthals da mutanen zamani.
Ko da yake ba a cire shi ba cewa mai yiwuwa farautar taro ya kai ga halakarsu, babu tabbatacciyar shaida a wannan batun. Alamu sun fi nuni da cewa wani nau'in halitta ne, wanda ba shi da yawan jama'a kuma yana fama da cutar sauyin yanayi na lokacin, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da ɓacewar sa. Yanzu unicorn ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin almara da labarai.
Shaida cewa unicorn ya wanzu
la'akari da nau'in Elasmotherium sibiricum kamar ainihin unicorn, akwai yalwar shaidar burbushin kasancewar ta. Shin unicorn ya wanzu, to? To, kamar yadda muka san su a yau, a'a, saboda babu shaidar kasancewar sa a duniyar nan..
Komawa gaban kasancewar katon rhino wanda aka lissafa a matsayin "unicorn", an sami adadi mai yawa na kwarangwal na nau'in a Turai da Asiya, galibi guntun haƙora, kwanyar kai da kashin muƙamuƙi; yawancin waɗannan ragowar an same su ne a shafuka a Rasha. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa nau'in ya nuna dimorphism na jima'i saboda wasu bambance -bambance da kamanceceniya da aka samu a cikin kwanyar manya da yawa, musamman yana da alaƙa da girman wasu ɓangarorin tsarin ƙashi.
Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun sami damar ware DNA na Unicorn Siberian, wanda ya basu damar kafa wurin da Elasmotherium sibiricum, kazalika da sauran rukunin na gabobin Elastrotherium da kuma fayyace asalin juyin karkanda. Ƙara koyo game da nau'in karkanda na yanzu a cikin wannan labarin.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimmancin ƙarshe na binciken shine karkanda na zamani ya rabu da kakanninsu shekaru miliyan 43 da suka gabata kuma katon unicorn ita ce jinsin ƙarshe na wannan tsoho na zuriyar dabbobi.
A cikin labarai irin waɗannan muna ganin cewa dabbobi ba kawai suna ba mu mamaki ba saboda kasancewar su na ainihi, har ma don fitowar tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi waɗanda, kodayake galibi suna da asali a cikin ainihin kasancewar dabba, ta ƙara abubuwan ban mamaki suna haifar da jan hankali da son sani, wanda ya ƙare yana haɓaka sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da nau'in da ya haifar da waɗannan labaran. A gefe guda, muna kuma ganin yadda burbushin burbushin halittu wani bangare ne mai ƙima, saboda daga nazarinsa ne kawai zai yiwu a iya kaiwa ga mahimmiyar matsaya game da canjin juyin halitta na nau'in da ke zaune a duniyar da kuma abubuwan da ke iya haifar da halakar da mutane da yawa, kamar yadda ya faru da ainihin unicorn.
Yanzu da kuka san amsar lokacin da wani yayi tambaya idan akwai unicorn, wataƙila kuna iya sha'awar wannan bidiyon game da manyan dabbobi a duniya an riga an samo:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Shin unicorn ya wanzu ko ya taɓa wanzu?,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.