9 cututtuka na kare a cikin mutane

Wadatacce

• Ciki parasites na karnuka a cikin mutane
• Canine Heartworm a cikin mutane
• Cututtukan fata a cikin karnuka da mutane
• Fushi a kare da mutum
• Sauran cututtukan zoonotic
• Leishmaniasis a cikin karnuka da mutane
• Yaduwar leptospirosis daga karnuka zuwa mutane
• M parasites na karnuka a cikin mutane
• Matakan rigakafi don cututtukan kare a cikin mutane

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana game da shi 9 cutar kare a cikin mutane. Kamar yadda za mu gani, galibi cututukan da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙura ko sauro, ana la’akari da su cututtukan vector, yayin da suke buƙatar sa hannun wata nahiya ta uku don samar da ɓarnar kare. Duk waɗannan dalilai, rigakafin yana da mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, idan kun kiyaye karenku da tsutsotsi yadda yakamata kuma ku yi allurar rigakafi, galibi za ku guji zaɓin yaduwa kuma, sakamakon haka, watsawa.

Ciki parasites na karnuka a cikin mutane

Kwayoyin cikin gida na karnuka sune ke da alhakin cututtukan gastrointestinal. Kodayake tsutsar ciki ko tsutsar ciki ma ta yi fice, wanda za mu gani a sashe na gaba. Parasites na tsarin narkar da abinci cewa iya wucewa daga karnuka zuwa mutane sune kamar haka:

• Nematodes: wadannan tsutsotsi ne da ke yaduwa a cikin karnuka. Ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar mahaifa, madarar nono, cinye ƙwai daga ƙasa, inda za su iya zama na tsawan lokaci, ko ta wani bera wanda ya gurɓata da ƙwayar cuta da karen ya cinye. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa haifar da alamun lafiya a cikin dabbobin lafiya, amma a cikin ƙananan dabbobi suna iya haifar, sama da duka, gudawa da amai. A cikin mutane, suna da alhakin rashin lafiyar da aka sani visceral larva migrans.
• Giardias. Anyi la'akari da cewa wasu nau'ikan halittu na iya kamuwa da mutane, kodayake yaduwa yafi yawa saboda cin gurbataccen ruwa. Ba koyaushe ake gano Giardia ba ta hanyar kallon samfurin kujera a ƙarƙashin madubin microscope kamar yadda ɓarna ke shiga tsakani. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar samfuran kwanaki da yawa.
• tsutsotsi: Waɗannan tsutsotsi ne daga cikinsu waɗanda za a iya rarrabe iri mafi girma, kamar Dipylidium kuma Echinococcus. Fleas na iya ba da su ga karnuka kuma suna iya ba su ga mutane, kodayake yara ma za su iya kamuwa da cutar kai tsaye ta hanyar cinye ƙura. Hakazalika, tsutsotsi ana watsa su ta hanyar cinye ƙwai da aka samu a gurɓataccen abinci, ruwa ko mahalli.
  Taeniases (Taya) na iya zama asymptomatic, duk da haka, wani lokacin muna iya ganin proglottids (gutsuttsuran motsi) yayin da suke ɗauke da ƙwai, kwatankwacin hatsin shinkafa, a kusa da duburar kare, wanda kuma zai iya sa yankin ya yi ƙaiƙayi. Echinococcosis, wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa a cikin karnuka ba, na iya faruwa a cikin mutane kumburin hydatid a cikin hanta, huhu da kwakwalwa.

O yaduwar kwayoyin cutar hanji daga karnuka zuwa mutane yana iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban -daban, amma gabaɗaya yana iya faruwa lokacin da dabbar ta ji ƙamshi da najasa, ya laɓe hannunka sannan ka yi amfani da shi don kakkaɓe bakinsa, misali. Idan karen da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta yana yin ƙazanta a cikin gida ko lambun kuma najasar ta kasance a wurin na ɗan lokaci, za ku iya zama gurɓata lokacin da kuka tattara su idan ba ku yi taka tsantsan da tsabtace tsabta ba. Hakanan yana faruwa a wuraren shakatawa, saboda lokacin taɓa ƙasar da ta yi hulɗa da karnukan da suka kamu, za mu iya cinye ƙwayoyin cuta. Gabaɗaya, yara sun fi kamuwa da wannan, saboda suna iya wasa da yashi kuma su kawo hannayensu a fuskokinsu ko ma su ci.

Daidaitaccen tsarin tsutsotsi na ciki da na waje shine mafi kyawun rigakafin waɗannan rikice -rikice, musamman a cikin dabbobi masu rauni kamar karnuka. Don haka, kamar yadda wanda yake ƙauna ke karewa, kai shi wurin likitan dabbobi da deworm dabbar ku.

Canine Heartworm a cikin mutane

A cikin cutar karnuka a cikin mutane yana da mahimmanci a haskaka wanda ke samun ƙarin cutar cututtukan zuciya ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da tsutsar ciki. A cikin wannan cuta ta vector, vector sauro ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta a cikin gabobin jikinta. Don haka, idan ya ciji kare ku, yana da ikon cutar da shi. Reshen zai wuce matakai daban -daban na balaga har zuwa ƙarshe ya isa ga jijiyoyin huhu, gefen dama na zuciya, har da vena cava da jijiyoyin hanta. Bugu da ƙari, mata suna sakin microfilariae cikin jini, wanda zai iya wucewa zuwa sabon sauro lokacin da ya ciji kare.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, karen ba zai iya ba da cutar kai tsaye ga mutane ba, amma suna iya kamuwa da cutar idan sauro ya cije su. kare yana aiki azaman tafkin parasite. Kodayake cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin mutane ana ɗaukarsu ba a gano su da asymptomatic ba, a cikin karnuka yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, saboda yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga gabobin asali kamar zuciya, huhu da hanta, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Maganinsa kuma yana da haɗari saboda toshewar da tsutsotsi masu girma ke iya haifarwa. Don haka, a wannan yanayin, rigakafin ma yana da mahimmanci, ta amfani da samfuran da ke hana cizon sauro da kafa ƙa'idodin da ke iyakance bayyanar da karnuka ga sauro, tare da yin amfani da magungunan ɓarna na cikin gida waɗanda ke hana sake zagayowar tsutsotsi. Yana da kyau a ambaci mahimmancin tsutsotsi sau biyu a kowane wata, musamman idan kuna zaune a wuraren da wannan tsutsa ke yaduwa.

Cututtukan fata a cikin karnuka da mutane

Mafi yawan yanayin fata wanda za a iya wucewa daga karnuka zuwa mutane shine mange da tsutsotsi. Dukansu sanannun cututtuka ne, don haka ba za a iya rasa su ba daga wannan labarin akan cututtukan kare a cikin mutane. Halayensa sune:

• Tsutsar ciki: Cuta ce lalacewa ta hanyar fungi, wanda ke haifar da raunuka masu siffar madauwari akan fata. Spores a cikin muhalli na iya cutar da mutane da sauran karnuka ko kuliyoyin da ke zaune a cikin gidan.
• Ciwon sikila. Mite a cikin muhalli na iya zama mai yaduwa, musamman, kamar koyaushe, ga dabbobi ko mutane da ba a rigakafi. A bayyane yake, ya kamata a lura cewa ba kowane nau'in scabies ana ɗaukar zoonoses ba, don haka mafi na kowa da na kowa a cikin karnuka da mutane shine scabies. sarcoptic mange, sanadiyyar kwari Sarcopts scabiei.

Dangane da waɗannan cututtukan, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye tsabtace gida, tsabtace gida, tsabtacewa da wanke gadaje da sauran abubuwan da ke hulɗa da kare. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dabbar a ƙarƙashin kulawa kuma a kai ta ga likitan dabbobi da zarar kun lura da alamun farko.

Fushi a kare da mutum

Kyanda na daya daga cikin muhimman cututtukan kare a jikin dan adam domin yana haddasa mutuwar mutane da yawa, musamman a Asiya da Afirka. A Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, yana yiwuwa a sami yankuna masu haɗarin gaske da wasu inda tuni aka sami nasarar kafa shirye-shiryen rigakafi. A Turai da yawancin Arewacin Amurka an riga an kawar da wannan cutar.

Kyankyasar cuta ce mai yaɗuwar ƙwayar cuta wanda akwai allurar rigakafi, wanda ita ce kawai hanyar yaƙar ta. Kwayar cutar tana cikin iyali Rhabdoviridae, yana lalata tsarin juyayi, yana cutar da karnuka da mutane ta hanyar saduwa da yau na kare mai cutar, wanda ake bayarwa ta hanyar cizo.

Sauran cututtukan zoonotic

Baya ga cututtukan zoonotic da aka ambata, mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar leishmaniasis ko leptospirosis, kuma a ƙasa za mu yi bayanin yadda:

Leishmaniasis a cikin karnuka da mutane

Wannan yanayin parasitic yana da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka saka shi cikin cututtukan da karnuka ke watsawa mutane. Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin cututtukan zuciya, kare ba zai iya cutar da mutane kai tsaye ba, amma yana aiki azaman tafkin wannan cuta, wanda kuma watsa ta hanyar cizon sauro.

Alamomin cutar sun bambanta, kamar yadda cutaneous ko general raunuka na iya faruwa. Ganin matsayin kare a matsayin tafki, yana da mahimmanci a kafa magani, kuma yana da kyau a bi ƙa'idodin rigakafin da suka haɗa da tsutsotsi don tunkuɗar da sauro da kuma allurar rigakafin cutar leishmania.

Yaduwar leptospirosis daga karnuka zuwa mutane

Bayan kammala nazarin manyan cututtukan parasitic, mun haɗa cikin jerin cututtukan da karnuka ke watsawa mutane, leptospirosis, a cutar kwayan cuta wanda akwai allurar rigakafi. Alamomin da yake samarwa sun bambanta kuma suna iya shafar tsarin narkewar abinci, hanta ko koda. A kwayoyin cuta na yaduwa ta hanyar fitsari kuma zai iya zama a cikin ƙasa har tsawon watanni. Karnuka da mutane suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa da su, suna barin ƙwayoyin cuta su shiga jiki ta hanyar rauni ko shan gurɓataccen ruwa. Yana buƙatar magani na dabbobi.

M parasites na karnuka a cikin mutane

Tashin hankali, ticks dakwari parasites ne waɗanda ke iya wucewa daga kare zuwa fatar ɗan adam. Kodayake wannan canjin mai masaukin ba ya zama cuta da ake watsawa daga karnuka zuwa mutane, mutane na iya fama da yaduwar wasu cututtuka. ta hanyar cizon waɗannan parasites, saboda, kamar yadda muka gani a cikin labarin, sune masu ɗauke da cututtuka da dama da aka ambata da yawa, kamar cutar Lyme. Gaba ɗaya, suna haifar da alamu kamar ƙaiƙayi, rashes, sores har ma da matsalolin ciki.

Matakan rigakafi don cututtukan kare a cikin mutane

Yanzu da kuka san menene mafi yawan cututtukan da karnuka ke watsawa ga mutane, waɗannan sune matakan rigakafin asali:

• Ciwon daji na ciki dana waje, la'akari da mafi yawan parasites a yankin ku da inda kuke tafiya tare da kare ku;
• Kalandar rigakafi;
• Guji tafiya a wasu lokuta tare da yawan sauro;
• Tsaftacewa da kyau, tsabtacewa da deworming na kujerun kare da kayan haɗi, musamman idan kuna da fiye da ɗaya;
• Wanke hannu duk lokacin da kuke sarrafa karen ko kayan sa. Wajibi ne a yi taka tsantsan da yara kamar yadda suka saba dora hannayensu zuwa bakunansu;
• je wurin likitan dabbobi ta fuskar kowace alama.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.