Ciwon Kare: iri, alamu da magani

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 6 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Disamba 2024
Anonim
Sihiri da alamominsa da magani
Video: Sihiri da alamominsa da magani

Wadatacce

Saboda kulawar da ake bai wa karnuka, karuwar shekarun rayuwarsu da ci gaba a fannin likitan dabbobi, tumor a cikin kare a yau shine mafi yawan ganewar asali fiye da shekarun baya. Abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta, amma kuma munanan halaye na rayuwa, na iya haifar da su.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, za mu yi magana game da nau'ikan ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka mafi yawa, alamun da suke haifarwa kuma, gaba ɗaya, jiyya da aka fi amfani da ita don yaƙar cutar kansa. Ci gaba da karantawa don ƙarin sani game da kumburin kare: iri, alamu da magani.

ciwon daji

Kafin yin magana game da ciwace -ciwacen daji, ya kamata ku tuna da wasu mahimman fannoni don fahimtar menene ciwon daji a cikin karnuka. Kuna iya ɗaukar matakin farko ta hanyar rarrabe ciwace -ciwacen da za a iya gano su a waje, wato, ana iya gani a matsayin kumburi a kan ko ƙarƙashin fata, na wadanda suka hadu cikin jiki. Duk da yake ana iya gane na farkon ta hanyar bugun zuciya ko lura, nau'in na biyu galibi ana gano shi a cikin matakan ci gaba, lokacin da kare ya riga ya gabatar da wasu alamu, kamar asarar nauyi, amai, gudawa, da sauransu.


Ciwon tumatir a cikin kwiyakwiyi yana bayyana akai-akai a cikin ƙwayayen masu matsakaicin shekaru ko tsofaffi. Yawancin su, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, suna iya kamuwa da cutar a jarrabawar dabbobi, shi ya sa aka ba da shawarar yin su akalla sau daya a shekara, musamman daga shekara bakwai zuwa gaba.

Tumor a kare: cutaneous

Ciwon daji a cikin karnuka masu cutarwa suna gabatarwa azaman babban alama mafi girma ko ƙarami, kamar yadda aka ambata. Muna haskaka nau'ikan iri kamar na kowa:

papilloma a cikin kare

Shin ciwace -ciwacen daji wart-like, wanda kwayar cutar papilloma ta canine ta haifar, ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffin karnuka kuma ana iya cire su. Koyaya, dangane da wurin, suna iya zama matsala.

Lipoma a cikin kare

Wadancan ciwace -ciwacen daji sun kasance daga kitse mai kitse, kasancewar sun fi yawa a cikin karnuka masu kiba. Kamanninsa zagaye ne da taushi, yana girma a hankali kuma yana iya kaiwa girma mai girma. Akwai daya m bambance -bambancen, kira liposarcoma.


Kare histiocytoma

Waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma suna iya bayyana a cikin ƙananan dabbobi tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 3. Ana ganinsu a matsayin ƙanana, kumbura marasa gashi tare da kamanni na toho. Yawancin su suna ɓacewa cikin kankanin lokaci.

Mast cell tumo

Su ne mast cell ciwon daji (kwayoyin garkuwar jiki), mafi yawa a cikin nau'ikan brachycephalic, kamar Boxer da Bulldog. Suna bayyana a cikin tsofaffin karnuka kuma suna da haɗari a kusan rabin lamuran. Yawancin lokaci suna gabatar da su azaman multinodular, marasa gashi da ja -ja. Suna iya sakin abubuwan da ke haifar da ulcers na gastroduodenal.

Squamous cell carcinomas a cikin karnuka

Suna da alaƙa da daukan hotuna zuwa hasken ultraviolet kuma ya bayyana a yankunan jiki da ƙarancin launi, kamar ciki, hanci ko leɓe.


Melanomas a cikin karnuka

Suna bayyana a cikin sel masu samar da melanin. Shin duhu nodules waɗanda ke cikin wurare kamar fatar ido ko baki, inda galibi suke da m.

Sarcoma mai laushi a cikin karnuka

wadannan ciwace -ciwacen cikin karnuka mugaye ne kuma yana iya samun asali daban -daban. Akwai nau'ikan da aka ƙaddara don samun su, kamar Makiyayin Jamus, Mai dambe da Mai Zinariya. Suna iya bayyana a duka fata da gabobin jiki kuma muna haskaka masu zuwa kamar na kowa:

  • hemangiosarcoma: yana shafar sel da ke rufe jijiyoyin jini.
  • osteosarcoma: yana da ciwon ƙashi, wanda za mu duba shi dalla -dalla a sashe na gaba.
  • Lymphoma ko lymphosarcoma: yana bayyana a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da gabobin jiki tare da nama na lymphoid, kamar su ɓarke ​​ko ɓarɓashin ƙashi, yana shafar ƙanƙara na tsakiyar da tsufa. Baya ga alamomi kamar rashin lissafi, rashin abinci, da asarar nauyi, zaku iya lura da girman ƙwayoyin lymph. Sauran alamomin asibiti sun dogara da wurin da ƙwayar take.

Ciwon Ƙashi a Karnuka

Suna iya zama ko dai m ko m. Daga cikin na farko, kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, da osteosarcoma, wanda zai iya bayyana a kowane zamani, tare da mafi girman tsinkaye a cikin manyan karnuka. Ire -iren wadannan ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka galibi suna bayyana akan kafafu na gaba, amma kuma suna iya shafar kafafu na baya, haƙarƙari, ko muƙamuƙi. A matsayin alamun wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka, zaku iya lura cewa kare ya rame kuma tafarkin ya kumbura ta hanya mai zafi. Yawanci sukan bazu zuwa huhu.

A gefe guda kuma, daga cikin marassa lafiyar ƙashi mai ƙima osteomas, a kai da fuska, da kuma osteochondrosis, wanda ke shafar puan ƙanƙara a cikin haƙarƙari, ƙashin ƙugu, tsattsauran ra'ayi, da dai sauransu.

Tumbu a cikin tsarin haihuwa na karnuka

Ire -iren ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnukan da ke shafar tsarin haihuwa.

testicular ƙari a cikin karnuka

Irin wannan ciwon daji a cikin karnuka ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi maza kuma yana faruwa musamman lokacin da aka riƙe ƙwayayen a cikin maƙogwaro ko ciki maimakon saukowa cikin ɓarke. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da shawarar castration azaman rigakafi da magani.

Ciwon daji na jima'i a cikin karnuka

TVT wani nau'in tumor ne wanda ba a saba gani ba amma yana yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗa tsakanin karnuka, ta hanyar jima'i da ta cizo, lasisi da karce. Shin bayyanar farin kabeji kuma, ban da gabobin jima'i, yana iya bayyana a fuska, baki, hanci, da sauransu. Ko da yake ba a ɗauke su da cutarwa sosai ba, suna iya hayayyafa ta metastasis.

Ciwon daji na farji a cikin wata kara

Suna bayyana a cikin tsofaffi mata da ba a canza su ba. Suna haifar da bayyanar tabo kuma suna sa ƙyanwar ta yi fitsari akai -akai kuma ta lasa kanta. Hakanan kuna iya lura da taro yana fitowa daga cikin farji, yana da mahimmanci ku je wurin likitan dabbobi don tantancewa da magance matsalar.

Ciwon daji na Ovarian a cikin mata

Sun kasance da wuya kuma kusan koyaushe suna asymptomatic. Akwai m iri -iri wanda za a iya danganta shi da ascites yayin da ya faɗa cikin ramin ciki.

Ciwon nono a cikin bitches

Waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka sun zama ruwan dare, musamman daga shekara shida zuwa gaba, don haka ana ba da shawarar haifuwa. Ya zama ruwan dare cewa suna shafar nono sama da ɗaya kuma ana gano su ta hanyar buguwa. Metastasis yawanci yana faruwa a cikin huhu, yana kara tsananta yanayin, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yakamata ku nemi ƙwararre idan kun lura da kumburi a cikin ƙirjin kare.

cutar sankarar bargo

Wannan cutar kansa tana shafar sassan jini a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa, musamman a cikin ƙwayayen masu matsakaicin shekaru. Yana samar da alamun da ba na musamman ba kamar zazzabi, anorexia, asarar nauyi ko anemia.

A wannan yanayin, kamar sauran ragowar kumburi a cikin karnuka, ana yin gwaje -gwaje kamar gwajin jini, duban dan tayi, radiography ko tomography don isa ga ganewar asali. Biopsy na iya tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Ciwon kare: alamomi

A cikin labarin duka, mun ambaci alamun ciwace -ciwacen daji a cikin karnuka gwargwadon nau'in cutar kansa. Koyaya, a nan za mu sake maimaita alamun yafi kowa a matsayin taƙaitaccen bayani:

  • Lumps ko dunƙule sama ko ƙarƙashin fata: ko da yake ba koyaushe suke nuni da samuwar ƙwayar cuta ba, yana da mahimmanci a bincika su;
  • Ciwon mara;
  • Rage nauyi da na ci;
  • Karfin gwiwa;
  • Gajiya;
  • Alamun ciwo, kamar kukan lokacin jin wani yanki ko ba tare da wani dalili ba;
  • Tufafi cikin yanayin rashin lafiya ko asarar gashi;
  • Raunin jini kamar ulcers;
  • Fitowar cututtuka na biyu saboda raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki;
  • Amai da/ko gudawa, tare da jini ba tare da jini ba.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, yawancin alamomin alamomin matsalolin lafiya da yawa, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa ciwon daji yana jinkirin ganowa. A saboda wannan dalili yakamata ku je ziyartar dabbobi na yau da kullun, kamar yadda akan waɗannan lokutan ƙwararrun za su iya gano kowane rashin lafiya cikin hanzari. A sashe na gaba, za mu duba zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka.

Ciwon karen: magani

A halin yanzu, akwai magunguna da yawa don kawar da cutar kansa a cikin karnuka, don haka idan kuna mamaki yadda ake warkar da ciwon daji a cikin karnuka, dole ne ku fara sanin cewa wannan mai yiwuwa ne, amma ba a cikin dukkan lamura ba. Ana samun sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar haɗa hanyoyi da yawa, keɓance magani, da farawa da wuri.

Daga cikin duk jiyya da ke wanzu, waɗannan sun fito kamar mafi inganci:

  • Tiyata: an cire tumor ɗin, haka kuma da abin da ke kewaye, don hana sake dawowa.
  • Radiotherapy: Ciwon kansa ya yi haske, wanda ke buƙatar takamaiman hanyoyin fasaha.
  • Chemotherapy: da nufin sarrafa metastasis, yawanci yana buƙatar haɗuwa tare da wani magani don samun sakamako mai kyau. Magungunan da ake amfani da su suna da illolin da dole ne a yi la’akari da su.
  • Immunotherapy: har yanzu a cikin ci gaba, aikinsa shine don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

Kamar yadda muka fada, yana da mahimmanci a nanata cewa ba duk ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka ba za a iya warkar da su, musamman waɗanda ke haɓaka metastases. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar mahimmanci ku je wurin likitan dabbobi tun kafin ku lura da kowane alamu, kamar yadda gano farkon zai iya zama bambanci tsakanin kawar da cutar kansa ko a'a.

Maganin gida don kumburin kare

Abin takaici, Babu magunguna na gida don warkar da cutar kansa a cikin karnuka. Mafi dacewa a cikin waɗannan lamuran shine bin alamomin likitan dabbobi, waɗanda muke ba da shawarar cewa ku ƙware a ilimin oncology. Zai iya gaya muku tsawon rayuwar karen da ke fama da cutar kansa da kuma mafi kyawun magani don nau'in ƙwayar cuta, da kuma damar samun waraka.

Bugu da kari, a abinci mai inganci wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa garkuwar jikin kare, koyaushe ya fi yadda aka ba da shawarar. Hakazalika, ba wa kare duk so da goyan baya zai sa dabbar ta ƙara jin daɗi sabili da haka ta fi son yaƙi da wannan cutar. Babu shakka, waɗannan za su zama mafi kyawun magunguna da za ku iya bayarwa.

Baya ga abin da aka riga aka ambata, darussan shakatawa wanda ke sa karen ya kasance cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, tausa zuwa wuraren da abin ya shafa, ko abinci tare da rigakafin cutar kansa da kaddarorin immunostimulant suna tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki da taimakawa rage alamun cutar. Duk da haka, kodayake suna da ayyukan rigakafin cutar kansa, muna tuna cewa ba su narkar da ƙwayar ba, abin da suke yi shine fifita magani, hana ci gaban sa da rage alamun cutar. Bugu da ƙari, likitan dabbobi zai kasance da alhakin nuna mafi kyawun abincin dabbar.

Ciwon daji: mafi yawan sanadin

Yawancin sel a jiki suna haifuwa a duk tsawon rayuwar mutum. Wannan kwafin yana haifar da sel iri ɗaya, waɗanda za su ci gaba da yin aiki ɗaya. Wannan tsari ana sarrafa shi ta kwayoyin halitta kuma duk wani canji a cikin su yana fassara zuwa sel waɗanda ke yin kwafin su cikin sauri, suna yin taro wanda a ƙarshe zai maye gurbin ƙwayoyin lafiya. Wannan shine yadda ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin karnuka ke samo asali.

Canje -canjen da ke da alhakin waɗannan maye gurbi suna da yawa, saboda ana iya kunna ko kashe kwayoyin halitta abubuwa kamar abinci, damuwa da muhalli. Don haka, a cikin likitancin ɗan adam an gano wasu carcinogens waɗanda ke ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa. Misali, hasken ultraviolet yana da alaƙa da ciwon daji na fata, X-ray zuwa thyroid, taba zuwa kansar huhu, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa sarcoma, da sauransu. A cikin karnuka, mun san cewa bayyanar ƙwayar nono tana da alaƙa da hormones a cikin sake zagayowar jima'i, don haka farkon haifuwa yana da tasirin kariya.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.