Tsutsa Tsutsotsi a Karnuka - Alamomi da Jiyya

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 13 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Akwai daya iri -iri iri -iri hakan na iya shafar lafiyar karnukan mu. Tsutsar tsutsar tsutsar cuta ce ta ƙungiyar cestode (lebur ko tsutsotsi na gaskiya), wanda ke da babban tasiri ga lafiyar karnuka da mutane, kamar yadda wasu nau'in na iya haifar da zoonoses, kamar shaharar kumburin hydatid. A cikin wannan labarin na Kwararren Dabba, za mu mai da hankali kan sanin abubuwan Dipylidium caninum, mafi yawan tsutsotsi da ake samu a gwajin dabbobi na yau da kullun. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma gano alamomin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka da maganin su.

Tapeworm biological cycle

Wannan tsutsotsi mai sifar tef, yana zaune a cikin ƙananan hanji na karnuka da kuliyoyi. Koyaya, kamar duk parasites a cikin wannan rukunin, suna buƙatar mai watsa shiri na tsakiya don kammala zagayowar su.


Daya mai masaukin baki wani mutum ne daban da ainihin mai masaukin baki, wanda a wannan yanayin zai zama ƙwayar kare, inda ɗan kwari ke aiwatar da wasu canje -canje kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka. Domin ƙwaƙƙwaran mahaɗar ta kamu da kututture, dole ne ta shigar da mai watsa shiri na tsakiya, wanda ke ɗauke da nau'in ƙwayar tsutsar ciki a ciki.

Wane ne tsaka -tsakin rundunar tsutsotsi Dipylidium caninum?

da kyau yawanci ne da ƙuma. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa parasite na waje, bi da bi, yana ɗauke da ɓarna na ciki a cikin kansa, wanda ke ƙare ƙarshen sa lokacin da kare ya cinye ƙugiya yayin lasa kanta, ko ta wurin yin huci a gindin wutsiya yana yin abin da aka fi sani da " zaren sutura ".

Ba duk ƙudaje ke ɗauke da cysticercus na ciki ba, wanda shine nau'in kamuwa da cutar tsutsotsi. Duk da haka, ƙudaje da yawa suna zama masu masaukin tsaka -tsaki ta hanyar cinye kwayayen parasite a cikin muhallin. A cikin ƙura akwai inda dukkan canje -canjen ke faruwa, har ya kai matakin "cysticercus".Bayan kare ya shiga ƙugiya, cysticercus za a sake shi a cikin narkewar abinci kuma juyin halitta zai fara. ga tsutsotsi babba.


Lokacin da ke wucewa daga cinye ƙurar da ta kamu da cutar zuwa matakin balagagge na tsutsotsi a cikin ƙaramin hanji shine kusan kwanaki 15 zuwa 21.

Alamun tsutsotsi a cikin kare

Parasitism ta hanyar tsutsotsi yawanci asymptomatic. Wato, yawanci, ba mu gane cewa karenmu yana shan wahala daga wannan yanayin saboda sauye -sauye na yau da kullun a wasu lokuta, kamar asarar ci ko zawo. A lokuta masu tsananin cutar parasitism, kare na iya samun furfura mai kauri, yanayin jikin mara kyau (bakin ciki), gudawa, kumburin ciki, da sauran alamu. Koyaya, wannan hoton na asibiti ya zama ruwan dare a cikin karnukan da ke fama da aikin parasites da yawa a lokaci guda.


A cikin dabbar gida da kulawa, alamar da za ta iya taimaka mana mu sani idan karenmu yana da tsutsotsi ɗaya ko fiye a cikin ƙananan hanji shine ta wurin kasancewar ciki proglottids a cikin najasa.

Menene gravidarum proglottid?

Yana da jakar kwai ta hannu cewa tsutsotsi suna kawar da waje tare da najasar mai gida. Suna motsawa, amma ba tsutsotsi ba ne, ba ma wani abu mai rai ba, kawai "fakitin" ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwai na babban tsutsotsi. yayi kama da hatsin shinkafa cewa mikewa da rage. Kai tsaye kallon tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi a cikin sabo ko busassun kujeru, kusa da dubura ko gashi da gano su a gado galibi ya isa don tantance cutar parasitism. Dipylidium caninum akan kare mu. Idan wannan ya faru, kada ku yi jinkirin neman likitan dabbobi da wuri -wuri domin ya ba da isasshen magani.

Lokacin da suke ɓata lokaci daga jiki, ko a haɗe da gashin a kusa da duburar kare, sai su bushe da ruwa kuma su ɗauki kamannin tsaba, waɗanda aka samu a buns na hamburger.

Idan ba mu gano su kai tsaye a cikin najasar ba, saboda ba mu ga inda dabbar take yin ba, za mu iya samun proglottids a gadon kare, cikin gashin jela ko kusa da dubura. Idan sun bushe, za mu iya dubawa ta hanyar amfani da digon ruwa tare da taimakon bututu, kuma za mu ga yadda suke dawo da bayyanar farar shinkafa. Duk da haka, ya fi hankali a kawar da komai da sauri, yin tsabtataccen tsabtacewa da tsabtace iska.

A gargajiyance, an ce ana iya lura da kamuwa da irin wannan tsutsar ta bayan watanni 6 da haihuwa. A ka'idar, an yi imanin cewa kare baya samun, har zuwa lokacin, al'adar cin gindi (cizo). Koyaya, yana ƙara zama gama gari don samun tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka tun suna ɗan watanni uku. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cin gorin da ya kamu da cutar yayin shayar da mahaifiyar, ko ta lasa, a zaman wani ɓangare na halayyar zamantakewa tare da sauran karnuka.

Sanin ganyen tsutsotsi a cikin kare

Kai tsaye kallon tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi a cikin kujera, samun sabo ko bushe a kusa da dubura ko furji da kan gado yawanci isasshe ne don tantance cutar parasitism. Dipylidium caninum akan kare mu. Idan wannan ya faru, kada ku yi jinkirin neman likitan dabbobi da wuri -wuri domin ya ba da isasshen magani.

Yadda za a bi da tsutsotsi a cikin kare

Yana da sauƙi kuma mai tasiri! Koyaya, ba a jefar da cewa duk parasites suna haɓaka, akan lokaci, wani juriya ga magungunan antiparasitic na al'ada. O praziquantel Magungunan zaɓi ne saboda amincinsa, ƙarancin farashi da babban inganci akan cestodes. Guda ɗaya na iya zama bai isa ba. Wani lokaci yana da kyau a sake maimaita magani don tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka bayan makonni 3.

Koyaya, mun sami samfura da yawa da ke da alaƙa da milbemycin oxime, da sauran antiparasitics (pyrantel, cambendazol), waɗanda ke rufe kusan duk ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kare mu (toxocara, Trichuris, da sauransu), kuma yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don gudanar da praziquantel tare da wasu daga cikinsu akai -akai a cikin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya. Idan kare yana da aiki tare da samun damar zuwa wuraren kore kamar wuraren shakatawa, ya sadu da wasu karnuka a cikin yashi a bakin rairayin bakin teku ko cibiyoyin nishaɗi, gudanar da maganin kowane watanni uku na iya zama dole.

Koyaya, akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci don sarrafa wannan nau'in tsutsotsi ...

Idan ba mu kula da dabbobin mu akai -akai kan ƙura, ta amfani da samfuran inganci, ba za mu sami fiye da jinkiri na ɗan lokaci ba. Idan kare ya ci ƙwari mai cutar, bayan makonni uku zai sake samun tsutsotsi a cikinsa, saboda praziquantel ba shi da babban aikin da ya rage, wato, ba ya kasancewa a jikin dabba har abada, yana kashe duk wani tsutsotsi da suka sake tasowa.

Don haka, babban abin da ke cikin maganin tsutsotsi a cikin karnuka ya ƙunshi kawar da ƙura, ta amfani da ɗayan samfuran masu zuwa:

  • kwayoyin kwari (afoxolaner, fluranaler, spinosad).
  • Pipettes dangane da selamectin ko imidacloprid+permethrin.
  • abin wuya dangane da imidacloprid da flumethrin, ko deltamethrin, kuma don sarrafa yanayin da kare ke rayuwa.

Idan akwai gidan ƙura a cikin muhalli, alal misali, rumfar da itace ke taruwa, za mu sami sabon ƙarni kowane lokaci, muna jiran lokacin da abin wuya, bututu ko kwaya da muka bai wa kare ba su da tasiri, kuma bamu lura ba. Sabili da haka, yana iya zama dole a hura muhallin ta amfani da bama-bamai, ko fesa permethrin lokaci-lokaci.

Idan ba ku san sau nawa za ku datse abokin ku mai fushi ba kuma ku guji bayyanar tsutsotsi, kada ku rasa labarinmu kuma ku kasance na yau da kullun lokacin ziyartar likitan dabbobi!

Tapeworm a kare yana wucewa ga mutane?

Mutane yana iya zama mai masaukin ku na bazata, idan sun yi kuskure su cinye kumburin da ya kamu da cysticercus. Koyaya, yana da wahala wannan ya faru ga babba, duk da haka, idan muna da jariri a gida kuma muna zaune tare da kare, sarrafa ƙura yana da mahimmanci!

Ko da yake, hadiye ƙwari wani yanayi ne na musamman ga yaro, koyaushe yana da kyau a hana shi. Musamman a wannan shekarun inda komai ke shiga bakin ku, kuma lasawa karen ku yana kama da nishaɗi.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.