Wadatacce
- Asalin Malay Bear
- Halayen Jiki na Bear Malay
- Halin bear na Malay
- Haihuwar beyar Malay
- jihar kiyayewa
O malay bear (Malalar Helarctos) shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin duk nau'in beyar da aka sani a yau. Baya ga ƙaramin girman su, waɗannan beyar suna da banbanci musamman a kamannin su da yanayin halittar su, kamar yadda suke a cikin ɗabi'un su, suna tsayawa don fifikon su don yanayin dumama da ikon su na hawa bishiyoyi.
A cikin wannan nau'in PeritoAnimal, zaku iya samun bayanai da abubuwan da suka dace game da asali, bayyanar, ɗabi'a da haɓakar beyar Malay. Za mu kuma yi magana game da matsayin kiyayewa, a matsayin rashin alheri yawan jama'arta yana cikin halin rauni saboda rashin kare muhallinsa na halitta. Karanta don gano duk game da Bear Malay!
Source
- Asiya
- Bangladesh
- Kambodiya
- China
- Indiya
- Vietnam
Asalin Malay Bear
malay bear shine a Yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi tare da tsayayyen yanayin zafi tsakanin 25ºC da 30ºC da babban ruwan sama a cikin shekara. Ana samun mafi girman taro na mutane a cikin Kambodiya, Sumatra, Malacca, Bangladesh kuma a tsakiyar yamma na Burma. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa a lura da ƙaramin yawan jama'a da ke zaune a arewa maso yammacin Indiya, Vietnam, China da Borneo.
Abin sha’awa, beyar Malay ba ta da alaƙa da kowane irin nau'in beyar, kasancewar ita ce kawai wakilin jinsi. Helarctos. Thomas Stamford Raffles, ɗan asalin Jamaica ɗan asalin Jamaica kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya shahara sosai bayan kafa Singapore a 1819.
A halin yanzu, nau'i biyu na malay bear an gane:
- Helarctos Malayanus Malayanus
- Helarctos malayanus euryspilus
Halayen Jiki na Bear Malay
Kamar yadda muka yi hasashe a cikin gabatarwar, wannan ita ce mafi ƙarancin nau'in beyar da aka sani a yau. Namijin Malay namiji yawanci yana aunawa tsakanin mita 1 da 1.2 matsayi bipedal, tare da nauyin jiki tsakanin 30 da 60 kilo. Mata, a gefe guda, suna da ƙanƙanta da sirara fiye da maza, galibi suna auna ƙasa da mita 1 a madaidaiciya kuma suna yin kilo kusan kilo 20 zuwa 40.
Bear Malay kuma tana da sauƙin ganewa saboda tsayin jikinta mai tsayi, wutsiyarta ƙanƙanta ce da wahalar gani da ido mara kyau, da kunnuwanta, waɗanda kuma ƙanana ne. A gefe guda kuma, yana haskaka ƙafafunsa da dogon wuyansa dangane da tsayin jikinsa, da kuma babban harshe da zai iya auna har zuwa santimita 25.
Wani fasali na sifar Malay shine tabo mai ruwan lemo ko rawaya wanda ke kawata kirjin ku. Tufafinsa ya ƙunshi gajerun gashi masu santsi waɗanda za su iya zama baƙar fata ko duhu mai duhu, in ban da yanki na hanci da ido, inda galibi ana lura da launin rawaya, lemo ko fari (yawanci yana dacewa da launi na tabo a kirji). Paws na Malay Bear sun ƙunshi gamsai "tsirara" da kaifi sosai da lanƙwasa (siffar ƙugiya), wanda ke ba ku damar hawa bishiyoyi cikin sauƙi.
Halin bear na Malay
A mazauninsu na dabi'a, ana yawan ganin berayen Malay suna hawa dogayen bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji don neman abinci da ɗumi. Godiya ga kaifi mai kaifi mai kaifi, waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa za su iya isa saman bene, cikin sauƙi. girbi kwakwa cewa suna son sosai da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa na wurare masu zafi, kamar ayaba da koko. Shi ma babban masoyin zuma ne kuma suna amfani da hawan su don ƙoƙarin nemo ƙudan zuma ɗaya ko biyu.
Da yake magana game da abinci, beyar Malay ita ce dabbar omnivorous wanda abincinsa ya dogara ne akan amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries, tsaba, tsirrai daga wasu furanni, zuma da wasu kayan lambu kamar ganyen dabino. Duk da haka, wannan mai shayarwa tana son cin abinci kwari, tsuntsaye, beraye da ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe don ƙara wadatar da furotin a cikin abincin su. Daga ƙarshe, za su iya kama wasu ƙwai waɗanda ke ba jikin ku furotin da mai.
Galibi suna farauta da ciyarwa a cikin dare, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi laushi. Tun da ba shi da gatanci, giyar Malay ta fi amfani da ita m ji na wari don neman abinci. Bugu da ƙari, doguwar ta, mai sassaucin harshe tana taimaka mata wajen girbin tsirrai da zuma, waɗanda wasu daga cikin abinci masu ƙima ne ga wannan nau'in.
Haihuwar beyar Malay
Ganin yanayin ɗumi da daidaitattun yanayin zafi a mazauninsa, beyar Malay ba ta yin bacci kuma iya haifuwa cikin shekara. Gabaɗaya, ma'auratan suna zama tare a duk lokacin yin ciki kuma maza galibi suna aiki a cikin renon matasa, suna taimakawa gano da tattara abinci ga mahaifiyar da ƙuruciyar ta.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan beyar, beyar Malay ita ce dabbar viviparous, wato hadi da ci gaban zuriya na faruwa a cikin mahaifar mace. Bayan yin jima'i, mace za ta fuskanci a 95 zuwa 100 days gestation period, a ƙarshen abin da za ta haifi ƙaramin juji na kwari 2 zuwa 3 waɗanda aka haife su da kimanin gram 300.
Gabaɗaya, zuriya za su kasance tare da iyayensu har zuwa shekarar farko ta rayuwarsu, lokacin da za su iya hawa bishiyoyi su debo abinci da kan su. Lokacin da zuriya ta rabu da iyayensu, namiji da mace na iya zauna tare ko rabu, kasancewa iya sake saduwa a wasu lokutan don sake saduwa. Babu wani abin dogaro na tsawon rai na beyar Malay a mazauninsa na asali, amma matsakaicin tsawon zaman talala yana kusa. kusan shekara 28.
jihar kiyayewa
A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukar beyar Malay yanayin rauni a cewar IUCN, yayin da yawanta ya ragu sosai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. A cikin mazauninsu na halitta, waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da ƙarancin dabbobin da ke kama da su, kamar manyan kuliyoyi (damisa da damisa) ko manyan dabbobin Asiya.
Saboda haka, babban barazanar rayuwar ku shine farauta., wanda galibi ya faru ne saboda ƙoƙarin da masu ƙera gida ke yi don kare gonakin su na ayaba, koko da kwakwa. Har yanzu ana yawan amfani da bile a cikin magungunan kasar Sin, wanda kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da farauta. A ƙarshe, ana kuma farautar beyar don rayuwar iyalan gida, kamar yadda mazauninsu ya faɗa kan wasu yankuna masu tsananin talauci. Kuma abin takaici, har yanzu ana yawan ganin “balaguron farautar nishaɗi” da aka yi niyya musamman ga masu yawon buɗe ido.