Wadatacce
- Halayen Tiger
- Me yasa damisa ke cikin hatsarin halaka?
- iri damisa
- Damisa Siberian
- Tiger ta Kudu China
- Tiger Indochinese
- Tiger Malay
- Damisar Sumatran
- Bengal damisa
- Dabbobin Tiger
- damisa java
- Bali Tiger
- Tiger Caspian
Tigers dabbobi ne masu shayarwa waɗanda ke cikin iyali Felidae. Ya kasu gida biyu jin dadi (kuliyoyi, lynx, cougars, da sauransu) da Pantherinae, wanda ya kasu kashi uku: neofelis (damisa), Uncia (damisa) da panthera (ya hada da nau'in zakuna, damisa, panthers da damisa). Suna wanzu daban -daban na damisa wadanda ake rarraba su a sassa daban -daban na duniya.
Kuna so ku sadu da nau'in damisa, sunayensu da halayensu? PeritoAnimal ya tanadar muku wannan jeri tare da duk wasu nau'ikan da ke akwai. Ci gaba da karatu!
Halayen Tiger
Kafin yayi bayanin subspecies na damisa, kuna buƙatar sanin halayen gaba ɗaya na dabbar damisa. A halin yanzu, an rarraba su cikin kashi 6% kawai na yankin da suka zauna shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Kuna iya samun su a cikin da yawa kasashen Asiya da wasu yankunan Turai. Saboda haka, an kiyasta akwai tsakanin Samfurori 2,154 da 3,159, yayin da yawan jama'a ke raguwa.
Suna zaune a dazuzzukan yanayi na wurare masu zafi, gandun daji da steppes. Abincin su mai cin nama ne kuma ya haɗa da dabbobi kamar tsuntsaye, kifi, beraye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobin daji, ungulates da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Dabbobi ne na kadaici da yankuna, duk da cewa wuraren da kusan mata 3 ke zaune tare da namiji sun zama ruwan dare.
Me yasa damisa ke cikin hatsarin halaka?
A halin yanzu, akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa damisa ke cikin haɗarin ɓacewa:
- Farautar da ba ta dace ba;
- Cututtuka sanadiyyar nau'in da aka gabatar;
- Fadada ayyukan noma;
- Sakamakon hakar ma'adinai da fadada birane;
- Yaƙe -yaƙe na yaƙi a wuraren da suke.
Na gaba, koya game da nau'ikan damisa da halayensu.
iri damisa
Kamar yadda zakuna, akwai a halin yanzu kawai irin damisa (tiger panther). Daga wannan nau'in ya samo asali 5 nau'in damisa:
- Damisa Siberian;
- Tiger ta Kudu;
- Tiger Indochina;
- Tiger Malay;
- Bengal damisa.
Yanzu da kuka san nau'ikan damisa da yawa, muna gayyatar ku don sanin kowanne. Ku zo!
Damisa Siberian
Na farkon irin wadannan damisa shine Panthera tigris ssp. altaika, ko damisa Siberia. A halin yanzu an rarraba shi a Rasha, inda aka kiyasta yawan jama'arta Mutum 360 manya. Hakanan, akwai wasu samfura a China, kodayake ba a san adadin ba.
damisa ta siberian yana haifuwa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2. An sifanta shi da samun rigar lemu mai ƙetare da ratsin baƙi. Yana auna tsakanin kilo 120 zuwa 180.
Tiger ta Kudu China
Tiger na Kudancin China (Panthera tigris ssp. amoyensis) Ana la'akari bace a yanayi, kodayake yana yiwuwa akwai wasu samfuran samfuran kyauta marasa izini; duk da haka, babu wanda aka gani tun 1970. Idan akwai, yana iya kasancewa a ciki yankuna daban -daban na kasar Sin.
An kiyasta cewa yana da nauyi tsakanin 122 zuwa 170 kilo. Kamar sauran nau'in damisa, yana da fur ɗin lemu wanda aka tsallake da ratsi.
Tiger Indochinese
Tiger Indochina (Panthera tigris ssp. corbetti) an rarraba ta Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China da sauran kasashen Asiya. Koyaya, yawan jama'a a cikin kowannensu kaɗan ne.
Akwai ƙaramin bayani game da ɗabi'un wannan nau'in damisa. Koyaya, an san cewa yana kai nauyi kusan kilo 200 kuma yana da sifar damisa.
Tiger Malay
Daga cikin nau'ikan damisa da halayensu, damisar Malay (Panthera tigris ssp. jacksoni) akwai kawai a cikin Kasar Malaysia, inda yake zaune a yankunan daji. A halin yanzu, akwai tsakanin Samfura 80 da 120, kamar yadda yawanta ya ragu da kashi 25% bisa ƙarni na ƙarshe. Babban dalilin hakan shine lalacewar mazaunin su.
Tiger na Malay yana nuna launin launi na nau'in kuma yana da rayuwa iri ɗaya da halaye na ciyarwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, babbar barazana ga kiyayewa ita ce tsoma bakin mutane a mazauninsa, wanda ke rage yiwuwar rayuwarsa yayin da yake sa nau'in da farautar damisa ya ɓace.
Damisar Sumatran
Tiger Sumatran (Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae) an rarraba shi a wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 10 a Indonesia, inda yake zaune a wuraren da aka kiyaye. An kiyasta yawan tsakanin 300 da 500 samfuran manya.
Ana la'akari mafi kankanta, saboda yana yin nauyi tsakanin kilo 90 zuwa 120. Yana da kamannin jiki iri ɗaya da na sauran iri, amma raƙuman da ke ratsa gashinsa sun fi kyau.
Bengal damisa
Tiger na Bengal (Panthera tigris ssp. damisa) an rarraba a cikin Nepal, Bhutan, India da Bangladesh. Mai yiyuwa ne ya wanzu a wannan yanki tsawon shekaru 12,000. Yawancin samfuran yanzu suna mai da hankali ne a Indiya, kodayake babu yarjejeniya akan adadin daidaikun mutane.
Wannan nau'in damisa yana da tsawon rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 10. Launin sa na yau da kullun shine hankula ruwan lemo, amma wasu samfuran suna da farin kaya ketare da ratsin baki. Damisa ta Bengal tana cikin nau'in damisa da ke cikin haɗari.
Tun da muna magana ne game da nau'ikan damisa, yi amfani da damar don sanin waɗannan nau'ikan zakuna 14 da halayen ban mamaki.
Dabbobin Tiger
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan damisa guda uku:
damisa java
O Panthera tigris ssp. bincike nasa ne na dabbobin da suka mutu. An bayyana ɓacewa cikin tsakiyar 1970s, lokacin da wasu samfuran har yanzu suka tsira a cikin dajin Java. Duk da haka, ana ganin nau'in ya ɓace a cikin daji tun 1940. Babban abin da ya sa ya ɓace shi ne farautar da ba ta dace ba da lalata mazaunin ta.
Bali Tiger
Tiger Bali (Panthera tigris ssp. kwallon) ya bayyana ya mutu a 1940; saboda haka, wannan nau'in damisar baya wanzu a cikin daji ko a zaman talala. Ya kasance ɗan asalin Bali, Indonesia. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haddasa gushewarta akwai farautar da babu ruwanta da lalata mazaunin ta.
Tiger Caspian
Har ila yau ana kiranta damisar Farisa, damisa Caspian (Panthera tigris ssp. budurwa) ya bayyana mutuwa a 1970, kamar yadda babu wasu samfura a cikin bauta don ceton nau'in. Kafin hakan, an rarraba shi a Turkiyya, Iran, China da tsakiyar Asiya.
Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku na bacewar su: farauta, rage abin da suke ciyarwa da lalata mazaunin su. Wadannan yanayi sun rage yawan mutanen da suka rage a karni na 20.
Baya ga nau'ikan damisa, san su Dabbobi 11 mafi haɗari a cikin Amazon.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu iri damisa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.