Nau'o'in agwagwa

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 28 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Salt Brined Duck | Sous Vide Concept Cooking
Video: Salt Brined Duck | Sous Vide Concept Cooking

Wadatacce

Kalmar "duck" galibi ana amfani da ita don ayyana nau'ikan nau'ikan tsuntsaye na gidan Anatidae. Daga cikin kowane nau'in ducks da aka sani a halin yanzu, akwai babban nau'in ilimin halittu, kamar yadda kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan yana da halaye nasa dangane da bayyanar, halaye, halaye da mazauninsu. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a sami wasu muhimman halaye na waɗannan tsuntsaye, kamar su ilimin halittar jikinsu wanda ya dace da rayuwar ruwa, wanda ke sa su zama masu ninkaya da kyau, da muryar su, galibi ana fassara ta onomatopoeia "quack".

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, za mu gabatar Nau'ikan duck 12 da ke zaune a sassa daban -daban na duniya kuma za mu bayyana wasu manyan halayensu. Har ila yau, mun nuna muku jerin masu yawan nau'in agwagwa, bari mu fara?


Nau'ikan agwagi nawa ne?

A halin yanzu, kusan nau'ikan ducks 30 aka sani, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ƙungiyoyi 6 daban -daban: Dendrocygninae (duwatsu masu busawa), Merginae, Oxyurinae (ducks na ruwa), Sticktontinae daAnatinae (an yi la'akari da dangin dangi "mafi kyau" kuma mafi yawa). Kowane jinsin na iya samun nau'i biyu ko fiye.

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan ducks an rarrabasu zuwa manyan rukuni biyu: agwagi na gida da agwagi. Yawanci, nau'in Anas platyrhynchos gida ana kiranta "duck na cikin gida", wanda shine ɗayan nau'ikan agwagi waɗanda suka fi dacewa da kiwo a cikin bauta da zama tare da mutane. Koyaya, akwai wasu nau'ikan waɗanda su ma sun bi tsarin gida, kamar agwagi na musk, wanda ke cikin gandun dabbobin daji (Cairina Moschata).


A cikin sassan na gaba, za mu gabatar da nau'ikan dabbobin daji da na gida masu hoto tare da hotuna don ku iya gane su cikin sauƙi:

  1. Duck na gida (Anas platyrhynchos gida)
  2. Mallard (yaAnas platyrhynchos)
  3. Teicinho Teal (Anas Bahamensis)
  4. Karijó marreca (Anas cyanoptera)
  5. Duck Mandarin (Aix galericulata)
  6. Yaren Ovalet (Anas sibilatrix)
  7. duck na daji (Cairina Moschata)
  8. Teal mai launin shuɗi (Oxyura australis)
  9. Duck Ducks (merganetta armata)
  10. Irin êDendrocygna viduata)
  11. Duck na Harlequin (histrionicus tarihi)
  12. Duck mai duhu (Naevosa stictonetta)

1. Duck na cikin gida (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)

Kamar yadda muka ambata, ƙananan nau'ikan Anas platyrhynchos gida an fi saninta da duck na cikin gida ko na kowa. Ya samo asali daga mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ta hanyar dogon tsari na zaɓin kiwo wanda ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar nau'ikan iri.


Asali, halittar sa musamman an yi niyya ne don cin naman sa, wanda koyaushe yana da ƙima sosai a kasuwar duniya. Kiwon agwagwa a matsayin dabbobin gida kwanan nan ne, kuma a yau farin beijing yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran irin dabbobin gida kamar dabbar gida, haka ma kararrawa. Haka kuma, ire -iren dabbobin gona suma suna cikin wannan rukunin.

A cikin sassan da ke tafe, za mu kalli wasu misalai na shahararrun agwagi na daji, kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman da son sani.

2. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

mallard, wanda aka fi sani da teal daji, shine nau'in da aka bunƙasa duck na cikin gida. Tsuntsaye ne masu ƙaura da yawa na rarrabawa, waɗanda ke zaune a yankuna masu matsakaici na Arewacin Afirka, Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka, suna ƙaura zuwa Caribbean da Amurka ta Tsakiya. An kuma gabatar da shi a Australia da New Zealand.

3. Toicinho Teal (Anas bahamensis)

Teicinho teal, wanda aka fi sani da paturi, yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in ducks na asalin nahiyar Amurka, wanda yayi fice a farkon gani don ya sami tabo a baya da ciki tare da ɗumbin baƙaƙen baƙi. Ba kamar yawancin nau'in duck ba, ana samun shayi na buckthorn a kusa da tafkunan ruwa da fadama, kodayake su ma za su iya dacewa da jikin ruwa.

A halin yanzu, sun san juna 3 nau'ikan nau'ikan buckthorn shayi:

  • Anas bahamensis bahamensis: yana zaune a cikin Caribbean, galibi a cikin Antilles da Bahamas.
  • Anas bahamensis galapagensis: yana da iyaka ga Tsibirin Galapagos.
  • Anas bahamensis rubirostris: ita ce mafi girma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ita ce kawai ke ƙaura zuwa wani yanki, tana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, galibi tsakanin Argentina da Uruguay.

4. Carijó teal (Anas cyanoptera)

Carijó teal wani nau'in duck ne na Amurka wanda kuma aka sani da duck cinnamon, amma wannan sunan yakan haifar da rudani tare da wani nau'in da ake kira netta rufina, wanda shine ɗan asalin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka kuma yana da babban dimorphism na jima'i. An rarraba marreca-carijó a duk faɗin nahiyar Amurka, daga Kanada zuwa kudancin Argentina, a lardin Tierra del Fuego, kuma yana nan a Tsibirin Malvinas.

A halin yanzu, an gane Ƙungiyoyi 5 na marreca-carijó:

  • Carijó-borrero marreca (Spatula cyanoptera borreroi). Yawan jama'arta ya sami koma baya matuka a cikin karnin da ya gabata, kuma a halin yanzu ana binciken ko za ta iya karewa.
  • Carijó-Argentina (Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera.
  • Carijó-Andean (Spatula cyanoptera orinomus): wannan shine nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan tsaunukan Andes, waɗanda ke zaune galibi Bolivia da Peru.
  • Marreca-carijó-do-njahannama (Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium): ita ce kawai nau'ikan da ke zaune a Arewacin Amurka kawai, galibi Amurka.
  • Carijó-na wurare masu zafi (Spatula cyanoptera tropica): ya kai kusan duk yankuna masu zafi na Amurka.

5. Duck na Mandarin (Aix galericulata)

Duck na mandarin yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan ducks masu ban mamaki saboda kyawawan launuka masu haske waɗanda ke ƙawata furensa, kasancewarsa ɗan asalin Asiya, kuma musamman ga China da Japan. dimorphism na jima'i mai ban mamaki kuma maza ne kawai ke nuna kwalliya mai launi, wanda ke zama mafi haske a lokutan kiwo don jawo hankalin mata.

Wani abin sha’awa mai ban sha'awa shi ne, a cikin al’adun gargajiya na Gabashin Asiya, an ɗauki duck mandarin alama ce ta sa’a mai kyau da soyayya ta aure. A kasar Sin, al'ada ce a ba amarya da ango agwagi biyu na mandarin a lokacin bikin, wanda ke wakiltar hadin gwiwar ma'aurata.

6. Ovary Teal (Anas sibilatrix)

Teal ɗin ovary, wanda ake kira mallard, yana zaune a tsakiya da kudancin Kudancin Amurka, galibi a Argentina da Chile, kuma yana nan a Tsibirin Malvinas. Yayin da yake kula da ɗabi'un ƙaura, yana tafiya kowace shekara zuwa Brazil, Uruguay da Paraguay lokacin da aka fara jin ƙarancin ƙarancin zafi a Kudancin Kudancin nahiyar Amurka. Kodayake suna ciyar da tsirrai na ruwa kuma sun gwammace su zauna kusa da zurfin ruwa, agwagi na dorinar ruwa ba masu ninkaya bane sosai, suna nuna ƙwarewa da yawa idan ana batun tashi.

Ya kamata a sani cewa daidai yake da kowa a kira duck duck mallard duck, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa suna tunanin wannan nau'in duck lokacin da suka ji kalmar "duck mall". Gaskiyar ita ce duka biyun ana ɗaukar ducks mallard, kodayake suna da halaye daban -daban.

7. Dabbar daji (Cairina moschata)

Ducks na daji, wanda kuma aka sani da suna duck creole ko ducks daji, wani nau'in nau'in agwagi ne na nahiyar Amurka, suna rayuwa musamman a yankuna masu zafi da yankuna masu zafi, daga Mexico zuwa Argentina da Uruguay. Gabaɗaya, sun gwammace su zauna a wuraren da ke da ciyayi masu yawa kuma kusa da yalwar ruwa mai yawa, daidaitawa zuwa tsayin sama da mita 1000 sama da matakin teku.

A halin yanzu, an san su Ƙungiyoyi 2 na ducks na daji, daji daya kuma ɗayan na cikin gida, bari mu gani:

  • Cairina moschata sylvestris: shi ne gandun daji na namun daji, wanda ake kira mallard a Kudancin Amurka. Ya yi fice don girmansa babba, fuka -fukai (waɗanda ke da haske a cikin maza kuma ba su da kyau a cikin mata) da fararen tabo a kan fikafikan.
  • moschata na cikin gida: nau'in gida ne da aka sani da duck musk, duck bebe ko duck creole kawai. An samo shi ne daga zababbun samfuran samfuran daji ta al'ummomin asali a lokacin pre-Columbian. Furensa na iya zama daban -daban a launi, amma ba shi da daɗi kamar na agwagi. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ga fararen tabo a wuya, ciki da fuska.

8. Teal mai launin shuɗi (Oxyura australis)

Teal mai launin shuɗi yana ɗaya daga cikin kananan duck breeds iri -iri asalinsa a Oceania, a halin yanzu yana zaune a Australia da Tasmania. Manyan mutane suna da tsayi kusan 30 zuwa 35 cm kuma galibi suna zaune a cikin tafkuna masu ruwa kuma suna iya yin gida a cikin fadama. Abincin su ya dogara ne akan amfani da tsirrai na ruwa da ƙananan invertebrates waɗanda ke ba da sunadarai don abincin su, kamar molluscs, crustaceans da kwari.

Baya ga ƙanƙantarsa ​​idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in duwatsun, shi ma ya yi fice don bakin shudi, yana sananne sosai a kan duhun duhu.

9. Duck duck (Merganetta armata)

Duck duck yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan ducks halayyar yankuna masu tuddai mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka, kasancewar Andes babban mazaunin halittarsa. An rarraba yawanta daga Venezuela zuwa matsanancin kudancin Argentina da Chile, a lardin Tierra del Fuego, yana daidaita daidai da tsayin mita 4,500 kuma tare da fifikon fifikon ruwan sabo da ruwan sanyi, kamar tafkuna da kogunan Andean , inda suke cin abinci galibi akan ƙananan kifaye da ƙura.

A matsayin haƙiƙanin haƙiƙa, muna haskaka jima'i dimorphism cewa wannan nau'in agwagwa yana gabatarwa, tare da maza masu launin fararen fata masu launin ruwan kasa da layin baki a kai, da mata masu launin ja da fuka -fukai da kai. Koyaya, akwai ƙananan bambance -bambance tsakanin agwagi daga ƙasashe daban -daban a Kudancin Amurka, musamman tsakanin samfuran maza, wasu sun fi sauran duhu. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaku iya ganin mace.

10. Irerê (Dendrocygna viduata)

Irerê yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan agwagi, ba kawai ga farin tabo a fuskarsa ba, har ma da samun dogayen kafafu. Tsuntsu ne mai zama, ɗan asalin Afirka da Amurka, wanda ke aiki musamman a cikin tsakar dare, yana tashi na awoyi da dare.

A nahiyar Amurka mun sami mafi yawan jama'a, waɗanda ke ƙaruwa ta Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela da Guianas, daga asusun Amazon a Peru da Brazil zuwa tsakiyar Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina da Uruguay. A Afirka, irerê sun mai da hankali ne a yankin yammacin nahiyar da kuma yankin da ke kudu da hamadar Sahara.Daga ƙarshe, ana iya samun wasu mutane sun ɓace a bakin tekun Spain, galibi a Tsibirin Canary.

11. Duck na Harlequin (Histrionicus histrionicus)

Duck na Harlequin wani nau'in nau'in duck ne mai ban mamaki saboda bayyanar sa ta musamman, kasancewar shine kawai nau'in da aka bayyana a cikin asalin sa (Tarihi). Jikinsa yana zagaye kuma mafi kyawun fasalinsa shine furensa mai haske da rarrabuwa, wanda ba wai kawai yana jan hankalin mata ba ne, har ma don yin kamanni da kansu cikin sanyi, ruwan koguna da tafkuna da rafuka inda galibi suke zama.

Rarraba yanayin ƙasa ya haɗa da arewacin Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Greenland, gabashin Rasha da Iceland. A halin yanzu, Ƙungiyoyi 2 an gane: histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus kuma Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus.

12. Duck mai kumburi (Stictonetta naevosa)

Duck mai tsini shine kawai nau'in da aka bayyana a cikin dangi. stictonetinae kuma ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Australia, inda doka ta kare shi saboda yawanta yana raguwa musamman saboda sauye -sauye a mazauninsa, kamar gurɓataccen ruwa da ci gaban aikin gona.

A zahiri, ya yi fice don kasancewa nau'in babban duck, tare da kakkarfan kai tare da kambi mai nuna kai da duhu duhu tare da kananun fararen farare, wanda ke ba shi kamannin ƙwanƙwasa. Hakanan iyawarsa na tashi yana da ban sha'awa, duk da cewa yana da ɗan rikitarwa lokacin saukowa.

sauran nau'in agwagi

Muna so mu ambaci sauran nau'ikan agwagi waɗanda, duk da ba a haskaka su a cikin wannan labarin ba, su ma suna da ban sha'awa kuma sun cancanci a yi nazari sosai don fahimtar kyawun bambancin duwatsun. A ƙasa, mun ambaci sauran nau'in duwatsun da ke zaune a duniyarmu, wasu suna dwarf ko ƙanana wasu kuma manyan:

  • Duck mai fuka-fuki (Anas bai yarda ba)
  • Teal Brown (Anas georgia)
  • Duck mai fuka-fuki na tagulla (Anas specularis)
  • Duck mai ban sha'awa (Anas hasashe)
  • Duck na itace (Aix tallafawa)
  • Ja Teal (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
  • Brazil Merganser (Merguso ctosetaceus)
  • Hadin gwiwar Cheetah (Callonettaleu Cophrys)
  • Duck mai fuka-fuki (Asarcornis scutulata)
  • Duck na Australiya (Chenonetta jubata)
  • Duck na gaban gaba (Pteronetta hartlaubii)
  • Duck na Eder Steller (Polysticta stelleri)
  • Duck na Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
  • Bakin duck (nigra melanitta)
  • Duck mai Tapered-wutsiya (Clangula hyemalis)
  • Duck mai Idanun Zinariya (Clancula bucephala)
  • Ƙananan Merganser (Mergellus albellus)
  • Capuchin MerganserLophodytes cucullatus)
  • Duck na Bakin Amurka (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Duck mai wutsiya (Oxyura leucocephala)
  • Duck na Farin Tailed na Afirka (Oxyura macacoa)
  • Teal-in-the-Ass Teal (Oxyura vitata)
  • Duck mai ban sha'awa (Sarkidiornis melanotes)

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Nau'o'in agwagwa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.