Wadatacce
- Nau'in rashin lafiyar kare
- 1. Allergy na Abinci
- 2. Aljihun cin gindi
- 3. Allergy ga abubuwan muhalli ko atopy
- Nau'o'in Gwajin Aljanu Ga Karnuka
- kawar da abinci
- gwajin intradermal
- gwajin jini
A rashin lafiyan suna faruwa lokacin da tsarin kariya na dabba ya wuce gona da iri kan wasu abubuwan da aka samu a muhalli ko abinci, ya gane su a matsayin masu cutarwa ga jiki da yakar su. Wannan halayen yana da illolin da ba a so, kamar kumburi ko ƙaiƙayi, misali.
Allergy a cikin karnuka na kowa ne. Don warware shi, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san waɗanne abubuwa wannan halayen ke faruwa, kuma ya zama dole a gudanar da wasu gwaje -gwaje. Don haka, a cikin wannan labarin ta Kwararren Dabba, za mu yi bitar gwajin rashin lafiyar kare da za a iya yi.
Nau'in rashin lafiyar kare
Akwai abubuwa da yawa, da aka sani da allergens, iya samar da wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Bari mu ɗan yi bitar mafi yawan nau'ikan rashin lafiyan don fahimtar gwajin da za a iya yi akan karnuka da aikinsu:
1. Allergy na Abinci
Yawan karnukan da ke rashin lafiyan wasu abubuwan abinci sun fi yadda mutane ke tunani. Alamomin cutar sun hada da fata mai zafi da matsalar narkewar abinci kamar amai ko ƙarancin daidaito a cikin najasar dabba.
Daya kawar da abinci, tare da takamaiman abinci ga karnuka masu fama da rashin lafiyar abinci (abincin hypoallergenic), ana iya amfani da su don gano ko kare yana da irin wannan rashin lafiyar, kamar yadda za mu gani daga baya.
Duk da haka, da gwajin rashin lafiyan ana ba da shawarar don tabbatar da wanzuwar tsari da sanin irin abincin da dabbar ke rashin lafiyar.
2. Aljihun cin gindi
Allergy to fleas cias, wanda kuma aka sani da DAP ko DAPP (rashin lafiyan dermatitis zuwa ƙuƙwarar ƙura) shima matsala ce gama gari.
Yana faruwa lokacin da kwayoyin dabbobin ke amsawa ga wasu abubuwan da ke cikin ruwan waɗannan ɓarna masu ɓarna da mafi yawan alamun wakilcin su ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani da alopecia (baldness) a sassa daban -daban na jikin kare, galibi a bayan dabbar.
Kodayake ana iya gano ganewar waɗannan hanyoyin bisa ga alamun da dabbar ta gabatar da martanin magani, da gwajin rashin lafiyan ana ba da shawarar sosai.
Magani ya dogara ne akan kula da ƙura a cikin karen da kuma muhallin da yake rayuwa da gudanar da samfur wanda ke rage kumburin har sai ya kai ga tsohon.
3. Allergy ga abubuwan muhalli ko atopy
Allergy ga wasu mahadi da aka samu a muhalli, kamar pollen, shima yana da yawa, musamman a wasu nau'ikan, kamar bulldog na Ingilishi, Bulldog na Faransa ko shar pei.
Alamar da ke wakiltar mafi girma ita ce mai tsanani ƙaiƙayi da jajayen fatar kare. Alopecia, wanda raunin dabbobin ya haifar, suma suna yawa.
A wannan yanayin, da gwajin rashin lafiyan sun fi dacewa fiye da hanyoyin da suka gabata kuma maganin ya fi rikitarwa.
Gabaɗaya, magani ya haɗa da duk matakan da nufin inganta yanayin fata da gujewa, gwargwadon iyawa, tuntuɓar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan akwai samfuran samfuran magunguna waɗanda ke da ikon sarrafa tsari da yaƙar ƙaiƙayi, amma tasirin su ya bambanta ƙwarai.
Corticosteroids suna da tasiri, duk da haka, dole ne a bi dosing da hankali kuma ba za a iya ba su na dogon lokaci ba, saboda cortisone yana da mahimman sakamako masu illa.
Nau'o'in Gwajin Aljanu Ga Karnuka
Kafin gwaji, dole ne a bincika shari'ar ta a likitan dabbobi, yanke hukunci akan wasu hanyoyin da zasu iya haifar da alamun narkewar abinci (kamar gastroenteritis), ko ƙaiƙayi da alopecia (kamar cututtukan fata na kwayan cuta ko wasu ɓarna).
Da zarar an gama hakan, yana da kyau a san cewa akwai daban -daban na gwajin rashin lafiyan wanda za a iya yi akan dabbobin da ake zargi da rashin lafiyan, mafi na kowa shine:
- kawar da abinci
- gwajin intradermal
- gwajin jini
Za mu yi bitar waɗannan gwaje -gwajen rashin lafiyar kare da fa'idojin su da rashin amfanin su a ƙasa.
kawar da abinci
Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada, a kawar da abinci hanya ce abin dogaro na sanin ko kare yana da rashin lafiyar abinci.
Koyaya, yawancin karnuka masu wannan matsalar ba sa rashin lafiyan abinci ɗaya kawai, amma da yawa! Bugu da ƙari, abincin dabbobi na kasuwanci galibi yana ƙunshe da nau'ikan abubuwa daban -daban, yana sa wannan hanyar kusan ba zai yiwu ba don tantance takamaiman abincin da kare ke da rashin lafiyan, wanda shine babban sa. hasara.
A kowane hali, babban sa amfani shine cewa gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda za a iya amfani da shi don gano ko kare yana da rashin lafiyar abinci ko a'a (ko da yake ba a san wane abinci ba), wanda ke ba da damar jefar da tsari da fara magani.
Ana samun wannan ne kawai ta hanyar ciyar da dabbar da abinci hypoallergenic.
A cikin waɗannan ragin, sunadaran abinci sun zama hydrolyzed, wato, "yanke" zuwa ƙananan gutsuttsura, ba sa iya haifar da rashin lafiyan dauki a cikin karnuka. Don haka, idan muka samar da irin wannan abincin kawai azaman abinci kawai kuma alamun sun ɓace, muna fuskantar rashin lafiyar abinci.
O magani yana da sauƙi kuma ya ƙunshi, ba shakka, a ciyar da dabba a duk tsawon rayuwarsa da irin wannan abincin, musamman. Wani koma -baya na wannan magani shine ƙarancin farashin wannan abincin.
gwajin intradermal
An yi amfani da gwaje -gwajen intradermal a kan dabbobi da mutane kuma an dogara da su alluraabubuwa daban -daban iya haddasa rashin lafiyan karkashin fata kuma kalli martanin jikin dabbar (ainihin ja da kumburi).
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, wannan yakamata likitan dabbobi ya yi.
babban ku amfani shine ya zama ingantacciyar hanya kuma azaman hasara, rashin jin daɗi, kamar yadda yawanci ya zama dole don kwantar da karen da yin allurai da yawa a ƙarƙashin fata (wani abin da ba mai daɗi ga dabba ba).
Hakanan, adadin abubuwan da za a iya nazarin su yana da iyaka (idan daga baya kuna son bincika wasu abubuwan rashin lafiyan, dole ne ku maimaita gwajin), kuma ba amfani a kan rashin lafiyan abinci.
gwajin jini
A cikin haka gwaji don gano rashin lafiyan, likitan dabbobi zai tattara jinin dabba ya aika zuwa dakin gwaje -gwaje, inda zai gano cutar garkuwar jiki a kan wasu allergens don sanin wanene kare yake rashin lafiyan.
Babban hasara shine cewa su ba 100% abin dogara ba (Tsoffin kuma ba abin dogaro bane kuma sun dogara ne akan kimantawa na likitan dabbobi wanda yayi su). A kowane hali, amincin sa yana ƙaruwa, musamman idan an aika da jini zuwa dakin gwaje -gwaje abin dogaro na musamman a cikin rashin lafiyan.
Waɗannan gwaje -gwajen suna da fa'idar kasancewa mafi kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin raɗaɗi ga kare (ɗaukar jini mai sauƙi ya isa) kuma yana ba da damar yin nazarin ƙarin abubuwan rashin lafiyan fiye da na baya, gami da waɗanda ke iya haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci.
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.