Chemotherapy a cikin Karnuka - Illolin da Magunguna

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 26 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Chemotherapy a cikin Karnuka - Illolin da Magunguna - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Chemotherapy a cikin Karnuka - Illolin da Magunguna - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

DA chemotherapy a cikin karnuka yana daya daga cikin magungunan dabbobi da zaku iya juyawa lokacin da kuka sami mummunan cutar kansa. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan cutar tana ƙaruwa a cikin dabbobi kuma galibi tana shafar tsofaffin karnuka, kodayake tsarin aikin yawanci iri ɗaya ne lokacin da yake faruwa a cikin ƙananan karnuka.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, zamuyi bayanin menene chemotherapy a cikin karnuka tsofaffi da ƙanana, yadda yake aiki, menene mafi yawan illolin da ke tattare da su, da kuma yin taka tsantsan tare da gudanarwa. Kuna buƙatar kimanta fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wannan hanyar tare da likitan dabbobi, la'akari da halayen cutar kansa da yanayin kare ku.


Chemotherapy a cikin karnuka: abin da ya ƙunshi

Lokacin da aka gano kare yana da cutar kansa, zaɓi na farko don magani yawanci tiyata ne. Duk da haka, bayan sa baki, ana iya nuna chemotherapy don hana sake dawowa ko kuma jinkirta yiwuwar metastases. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da maganin jiyya kafin aikin don rage girman ƙwayar.

A ƙarshe, a cikin ciwace -ciwacen da ba za su iya aiki ba ko kuma a lokuta na metastases, an ba da umarnin maganin cutar sankara kamar palliative ma'auni. Wadannan kwiyakwiyi, idan ba a yi musu magani ba, suna da tsawon tsawon makonni. Tare da ilimin chemotherapy, suna iya kaiwa shekara ɗaya ko ma wuce shi. Ya zama dole a yi la’akari da cewa shekara guda a cikin rayuwar kare ta fi na mutane girma.

Chemotherapy a cikin karnuka: yadda yake aiki

Magungunan da ake amfani da su don maganin cutar sankara suna aiki musamman akan rarraba sel. Tun da ciwon daji ya ƙunshi ci gaban sel wanda ba a sarrafa shi, chemotherapy zai yi kai farmaki da kawar da ƙwayoyin tumor. Matsalar ita ce harin ba zaɓaɓɓe ba ne, wato, waɗannan magunguna za su yi aiki akan ƙari, amma kuma game da ƙwayoyin lafiya, musamman na hanji da kashin kasusuwa, kasancewar sune suka fi rarrabuwa. Illolin chemotherapy a cikin karnuka ne ke da alhakin munanan halayen, kamar yadda za mu gani a ƙasa.


Chemotherapy a cikin karnuka: hanya

Gaba ɗaya, chemotherapy a cikin karnuka an tsara shi a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin haƙuri (MTD) kuma tasirin zai dogara ne akan adadin da ake gudanarwa. An kafa zaman zama akai -akai, da kowane makonni 1-3, azaman aikin dawo da nama. Likitocin dabbobi suna bin daidaitattun allurai waɗanda aka yi nazari don mafi yawan 'yan kwari su yi haƙuri da su.

Sai dai a wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ake iya ɗauka inda magani guda ɗaya ke da tasiri, a mafi yawan lokuta an bada shawarar hada magunguna. Ta wannan hanyar, jiyyar cutar sankara ta dace da halayen cutar kansa da kare, don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.


Metronomic chemotherapy a cikin karnuka

Kiran metronomic chemotherapy an yi amfani da shi ta hanyar gwaji. Tare da shi, an yi niyya don hana samuwar jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ciwace -ciwacen suke tasowa domin samun wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ta haka ne zai daina girma. Wannan nau'in ilimin chemotherapy yana da kimar farashi mai rahusa, saboda ana yin shi da magunguna marasa tsada kuma, ƙari, a gida. Ba kamar chemotherapy da ke amfani da matsakaicin matsakaicin haƙuri, metronomics ya dogara ne akan low kashi, ana ci gaba da gudanar da shi ta baki, cikin jini, intracavitary ko intratumorally.

A halin yanzu, muna kuma aiki tare chemotherapy da aka yi niyya, mai ikon jagorantar aikin zuwa takamaiman kyallen takarda, wanda zai yiwu a rage tasirin illa, kuma tare da electrochemotherapy, wanda ke amfani da motsin lantarki.

Illolin Illolin Gyaran Jiki a Cikin Karnuka

Kamar yadda muka fada, chemotherapy na iya shafar sel masu lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke cikin hanji da kasusuwan kasusuwa, don haka galibi ana alaƙa da waɗannan wuraren. Don haka zaku iya zuwa cututtukan gastrointestinal, anorexia, amai, zawo, rage yawan fararen sel na jini, wanda ke sa kare ya fi kamuwa da cututtuka, raguwar matakan platelet ko zazzabi. Launin fitsari na iya bambanta.

Bugu da ƙari, dangane da magungunan da ake amfani da su, ana iya lura da alamun cutar da suka haɓaka, kamar cystitis, canjin zuciya, dermatitis har ma da necrosis a wurin idan samfurin ya bar jijiya, kazalika da halayen rashin lafiyan. Fitowar waɗannan illolin yana shafar lokacin da kare ya kasance yana da nau'in maye gurbi saboda yana sa narkewar wasu magunguna da wahala, lokacin da yake fama da wasu cututtuka ko kuma lokacin shan wasu magunguna.

Mafi m sakamako ne rage yawan leukocytes. Don yaƙar ta, kazalika da sauran cututtukan, zaku iya amfani da kwayoyi, har ma da gudanar da rigakafin. Idan kare bai nuna ci ba, zaku iya ba da abincin da kuka fi so. Yawan zawo yana warwarewa ba tare da magani ba kuma yuwuwar yin fitsari akai -akai yana rage hulɗa da magunguna tare da mafitsara kuma yana rage bayyanar cystitis. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kowa da kowa wadannan illolin na faruwa a matsakaicin hanya.a kuma ana sarrafa su sosai da magunguna.

Dog chemotherapy: kwayoyi

Yana da gama gari don haɗa magunguna da yawa don tsara takamaiman maganin cutar sankara don cutar kansa. Don haka, likitan dabbobi zai iya zaɓar tsakanin zaɓuɓɓuka daban -daban kuma ya zaɓi magungunan da suka nuna inganci, daban, akan wannan nau'in cutar kansa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, dukkansu dole ne su sami hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyuka daban -daban, don haɗa kan juna kuma, ba shakka, ba za su iya samun guba mai yawa ba.

Yadda ake yin chemotherapy a cikin karnuka

Za a yi zaman na yau da kullun a asibitin dabbobi. Mataki na farko shine yi gwajin jini don tantance yanayin karen gaba daya. Dole ne a shirya magunguna tare da taka tsantsan, saboda gubarsu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a guji taɓa su ko shakar su. Hakanan, a cikin ƙasa chemotherapy na intravenous kwararru za su tabbatar da cewa an sanya hanyar daidai a cikin jijiya, zai fi dacewa a gaban goshi, don gujewa illolin tuntuɓar samfurin a waje da shi. An kare kafar daga yiwuwar tserewa tare da gauze da bandeji.

A lokacin gwamnatin chemotherapy, wanda ake yi sannu a hankali a game 15-30 minti, yana da mahimmanci a bincika, a kowane lokaci, cewa hanya tana aiki daidai. Kare ya kamata ya natsu, ya huce idan ba zai yiwu a yi shiru ba, tare da ƙwararren likitan dabbobi ko mataimakan fasaha na dabbobi da ke sarrafa komai a kowane lokaci. Lokacin da magani ya ƙare, aikace -aikacen yana ci gaba na ƙarin mintuna kaɗan amma tare da maganin ruwa don share hanya kuma bai bar ragowar magunguna ba, dabbar na iya komawa gida ta ci gaba da gudanar da rayuwarta ta yau da kullun.

Kula kafin da bayan chemotherapy a cikin karnuka

Kafin fara chemotherapy, likitan dabbobi na iya ba da wasu magunguna don ƙoƙarin guje wa illolin. Idan zaman ya gudana a asibitin, ƙwararrun za su kasance masu kula da ɗaukar duk matakan kiyayewa da kulawa, idan kai ne za ka yi maganin karen da chemotherapy na baka a gida yana da mahimmanci kullum sanya safofin hannu, kada ku karya kwayoyin kuma, ba shakka, ku bi umarnin da likitan dabbobi ya bayar. Mata masu juna biyu ba za su iya kula da waɗannan magunguna ba.

Bayan chemotherapy, ban da auna zafin jikin karen ku, alamomin cutar da bayar da magungunan da aka ba da umarni, idan ya dace, yakamata ku sanya safar hannu don saduwa da najasar kare ko fitsari na awanni 48 masu zuwa. Ana kawar da magungunan chemotherapy daga jiki a cikin kwanaki 2-3, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan, don haka bin ƙa'idodin tsabtace muhalli, babu haɗari.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.