Kunnen kunne: dalilai da magani

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 3 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Otitis matsala ce mai yawan maimaituwa a cikin aikin likitancin dabbobi kuma yana bayyana kansa azaman ƙaiƙayi, ja, kumburin kunne da kunne a cikin kare, yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba kawai ga kare ba, har ma ga malamin da ke lura da shi.

Alamar gama -gari na kamuwa da ciwon kunne ita ce ƙara yawan samar da kunne (kakin zuma) ta ƙwayayen ƙwal. Idan karenku yana girgiza ko girgiza kansa, yana toshe kunnensa fiye da kima, yana da kunnen kunne da wari mara daɗi, ya kamata ku ga likitan dabbobi.

A cikin wannan post ɗin ta PeritoAnimal za mu yi bayani game da otitis na canine, sanadin sa, magani da ɗaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, Ciwon kunne a kare.


Otitis a cikin karnuka

Kunnen ya kasu kashi biyu, na tsakiya da na waje, na karshen kuma ya kasu kashi biyu. Otitis a cikin karnuka shine kumburin kunne (canal na kunne da kunne) kuma, ya danganta da wurin, yana karɓar rarrabuwa ta ciki, kafofin watsa labarai da/ko otitis na waje.

Mafi yawan nau'in da ke bayyana a dakunan shan magani na dabbobi shine otitis na waje. Idan ba a bi da shi da kyau ba, yana ci gaba zuwa matsakaici da/ko na ciki, yana haifar da ƙarin matsalolin da za su iya bayyana a cikin alamun jijiyoyin jiki.

Predisposing dalilai na otitis a cikin karnuka

Akwai abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke sa dabbobi na wasu shekaru, iri da salon rayuwa su iya haifar da otitis mai maimaitawa. Misali:

  • Dabbobi tsofaffi suna da alaƙa da ƙarin kumburin kumburi ko polyps;
  • Har ila yau, tseren wata falala ce mai mahimmanci. karnuka na kunnuwan pendular ko da yawan gashi kamar Shi tzu, Basset Hound ko Cocker Spaniel suna haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin pinna don haɓakawa da haifar da kumburi da kamuwa da kunne.
  • Yanayin jikin mutum/daidaituwa na canal na jiyya na nau'ikan brachycephalic irin su Bulldog ko kunkuntar kunnuwa na Shar pei sune wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar otitis kuma, sakamakon haka, ciwon kunne a cikin karnuka.
  • DA musayar abinci akai -akai ko wanka ba tare da bushewa ba a ƙarshe, bar muhallin kunne yana da ɗumi da duhu, manufa don haɓaka otitis a cikin karnuka.

Sanadin Otitis a Karnuka

Otitis a cikin karnuka na iya samun dalilai daban -daban, daga cikinsu akwai dalilai na farko da na sakandare, kamar:


Babban Sanadin Otitis a Karnuka

Allergy

Yawancin karnuka suna da wasu nau'in rashin lafiyan/rashin haƙuri na abinci ko rashin lafiyar muhalli. Idan kare yana rashin lafiyan wasu sassan muhalli, yana tasowa atopic dermatitis a wasu lokuta na shekara.

Ofaya daga cikin alamun cutar rashin lafiyar na yau da kullun shine ciwon kunne na kare, kuma galibi sune alamun wannan matsalar. Kamar yadda wannan shine jimlar amsawa, canine otitis shine, a tsari, na biyu, wato duka kunnuwa biyu suna shafar su, kodayake suna iya shafar su a cikin mawuyacin mataki.

Kare mai rashin lafiyan ya yi kauri da fatar erythematous (ja) a cikin magudanar ruwa, sararin samaniya mai zafi da zafi, alopecia (gibin fur) ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki. A cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar abinci a cikin karnuka, suna iya cutar da yankin dubura, tare da alamun cututtukan ciki kamar gudawa da/ko amai.


jikin kasashen waje

A zahiri, ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje suna saman jerin bambance -bambancen bincike lokacin da kare da ciwon kunne da ake zargi unilateral otitis. Likitan dabbobi yakamata ya nemi ƙaya ko shuka tsaba (na kowa), ƙananan duwatsu, ƙura, kwari ko gashi.

Masses a cikin tashar kunne

Polyps ko wasu nau'ikan ciwace -ciwacen na iya haɓaka a cikin pinna ko kunnen kunne kuma suna haifar da ciwo da otitis tare da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.

parasites

Parasites sun fi yawa a cikin kuliyoyi (otodectes), duk da haka a cikin karnuka kuma yana yiwuwa a lura da parasites da aka gani kai tsaye a cikin tashar yayin otoscopy.

cututtukan autoimmune

Cututtukan autoimmune na iya haifar ciwon kunne na biyu maimaitawa.

cututtukan endocrine

Hakanan an haɗa matsalolin endocrine/hormonal a cikin jerin bambance -bambancen bincike na canine otitis, saboda suna iya haifar da yawan samar da kunnen kunne ta gland da haifar da cututtukan sakandare.

Dalili na biyu na otitis a cikin karnuka

Dabbar da ke fuskantar matsaloli tare da wuce haddi na kunne ko yanayi mai kyau na kunne na iya samar da ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta masu dama kamar naman gwari (misali, malassezia a cikin kare) ko kwayoyin cuta (pseudomonas ko S. aureus).

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye tsabtataccen magudanar kunne, bushewa kuma babu gashin kai ko gaɓoɓin waje. San yadda ake ganewa alamun ciwon kunne na kare a sashe na gaba.

Yadda Ake Gano Otitis Kare: Alamomi

A gida yakamata ku san alamun ciwon kunne a cikin karnuka da manyan alamun otitis a cikin karnuka:

  • Kawar da kunnuwanku da yawa;
  • Girgiza kai (zafi);
  • Karkatar da kai;
  • Jan kunne ko zafi;
  • Ƙara yawan kakin zuma;
  • Wari mara kyau a cikin tashar kunne;
  • Exudation;
  • Sensitivity to touch and cry when he scratching himself (meaning he has pain);
  • Tsananin tashin hankali lokacin ƙoƙarin sarrafa ko tsabtace (zafi);
  • Rashin ji;
  • Rashin haɗin mota.

Binciken canine otitis

A likitan dabbobi, ganewar asali ya fi cikakke kuma ya haɗa da haɗarin alamun asibiti, tarihin kare (wanda kuka bayar), gwajin asibiti da ƙarin gwaje -gwaje, kamar:

  • Otoscopy, don lura da canal kai tsaye;
  • Cytology, kallo a ƙarƙashin wani microscope na yiwu microorganisms;
  • Al’adu da allurar rigakafi, don nemo mafi kyawun maganin da za a yi amfani da shi;
  • Bidiyo na fiberoscopy;
  • Rediyo;
  • Magnetic rawa;
  • Kwamfutocin kwamfuta;
  • Biopsy da histology.

Yadda Ake Rage Ciwon Kunne a Karnuka

Babban maƙasudin maganin otitis na canine ya haɗa da:

  • Gano dalilin farko da sarrafa abubuwan da ke haifar da hasashe;
  • Cire cututtuka na biyu;
  • Rage kumburi da rage zafi;
  • Cire kunnen kunne da yawa kuma kiyaye yanayin kunne bushe da tsabta.

idan kuna dubawa maganin gida don ciwon kunne, duba waɗannan labaran daga PeritoAnimal, magungunan gida don canine otitis da ciwon kunne - maganin gida.

Maganin tsabtace Topical

Akwai mafita tsaftacewa da yawa waɗanda suka dace da mafi yawan yanayi.

  • Daya ceruminolytic (tare da, alal misali, urea) yana hana samuwar ƙarin kunne.
  • Daya ceruminsolvent (glycerin ko lanolin) yana tausar da kunnen kunne kuma yana sa ya saki daga bangon tashar kunne.
  • Har yanzu akwai mafita bushewa da bushe bushe canal kuma ana nuna su don samar da otitis mai kumburi (propylene glycol, acetic acid, da sauransu).

Idan dabbar ku tana da kakin zuma da yawa kuma yana son tsaftacewa, anan akwai wasu nasihu don yadda za a tsaftace kunnen kare:

  1. Jiƙa swab auduga ko swab a cikin saline ko tsaftacewa.
  2. Tsaftace kakin zuma mai kauri tare da motsi mai motsi, madauwari.
  3. Guji amfani da swabs na auduga ko abubuwa masu kaifi don ƙoƙarin zurfafa zurfafa. Ana iya amfani da swabs a cikin ramin saman kunne.
  4. Sa'an nan kuma wuce busasshen auduga don cire ruwa mai yawa kuma kada a bar muhallin da yake da zafi.
  5. Ana tsaftacewa lokacin da auduga ya fito da tsabta ba tare da datti ba.
  6. Hakanan zaka iya cire/yanke gashin da aka nufi zuwa cikin ramin kunne don aerate yankin.

Maganin magani na Topical

Akwai yanayi inda ya isa a fara kusanci na farko ba tare da yin amfani da Maganin Maganin Ciwon Kunnen Kare, shine yanayin yanayi inda babu kamuwa da cuta kuma ba a shigar da otitis na canine ba. Likitan dabbobi ne ke ƙaddara wannan yanayin, shi kaɗai ne zai iya tantance mafi kyawun hanyar da za a bi. Idan kuna buƙatar maganin magani don canine otitis, yakamata ku:

  1. Jira kusan mintuna 30 bayan shafa mai tsaftacewa ga kare da ciwon kunne.
  2. Ƙara maganin magani, ko anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, acaricide ko corticoid.
  3. A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani ko na gama-gari, ya zama dole a sha magani tare da maganin rigakafi, magungunan hana kumburi ko corticosteroids na tsari, ƙara wanka da shampoos na musamman. Idan kare ne da atopic dermatitis ko matsalar fata.
  4. Wasu dabbobi suna buƙatar rigakafin rigakafi, wato, alluran rigakafi tare da alkinin da ke motsa tsarin garkuwar jiki.
  5. Ga karnuka masu rashin haɓakar abinci ko rashin lafiyan abinci, ya zama dole a yi ƙarancin abincin hypoallergenic kuma a sarrafa shi don yin sarauta akan wane abinci ke haifar da wannan rashin lafiyar.

Idan kuna mamakin idan a lokuta na ciwon kunne a cikin karnuka zan iya ba da dipyrone, duba labarin mu kuma gano abin da za ku yi.

Ciwon kunne a cikin kare: sakamako

Tare da canine otitis ko kuma kawai sakamakon girgiza kai mai ƙarfi, ƙwayoyin cuta na guringuntsi na kunne na iya faruwa kuma suna haifar da hematoma, abin da ake kira otohematoma, inda tara na ruwan serosanguineous tsakanin fata da guringuntsi, ƙirƙirar jakar jini a kunne.

Wannan yanayin, ban da rashin jin daɗi sosai, yana da zafi sosai ga kare da ciwon kunne. Magungunan aikin tiyata ne da ake yi a ƙarƙashin saƙar saƙar saƙar saƙar saƙar saƙar saƙar saƙar safiyya, lokacin da ake zubar da otohematoma kuma aka ƙirƙiri ɓarna don a ci gaba da magudanar ruwa kuma babu wani ruwa da zai taru. Bugu da ƙari, don bayan aikin tiyata, ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi da magungunan kumburi don taimakawa warkarwa da sarrafa ciwo.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kunnen kunne: dalilai da magani, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.