Matakan Leopard Gecko - Menene Su da Misalai

Wadatacce

• Menene matakai na damisa kuma ta yaya ake yin su?
• maye gurbi
• Maganganun jinsi iri ɗaya
• yanayi zazzabi
• Leopard Gecko Calculator Phase
• Damisa Gecko Iri
• Misalan matakan damisa na damisa
• damisa gecko
• damisa dabarar wuƙa
• Leopard gecko babban lokacin rawaya
• Matakin RAPTOR na damisa

Damisa gecko (Eublepharis macularius) kadangare ne na rukunin geckos, musamman dangin Eublepharidae da nau'in halittar Eublepharis. Sun samo asali ne daga yankuna na gabas, suna da hamada, hamada na kusa da hamada a matsayin mazaunin su na asali a ƙasashe kamar Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Nepal da sassan Indiya. Dabbobi ne da suke da hali mai docile da kusanci da mutane, wanda ya sanya wannan nau'in halittu masu ban mamaki sau da yawa ana ganin su a matsayin dabbobi na dogon lokaci.

Koyaya, ban da ɗabi'unta da sauƙin sauƙaƙan haɓaka ta, babban fasalin da ke jan hankalin mutane su sami wannan gecko a matsayin dabbar gida shine kasancewar iri -iri iri -iri da launuka mai ban mamaki sosai, wanda aka samo shi daga maye gurbi a cikin nau'in ko ta hanyar sarrafa wasu abubuwan muhalli waɗanda zasu iya shafar launi na jiki. A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, muna so mu ba ku cikakken bayani game da daban -daban bambance -bambancen ko matakai na damisa gecko, wani fanni wanda ya ba shi sunaye da yawa musamman dangane da launinsa.

Menene matakai na damisa kuma ta yaya ake yin su?

Ire -iren damisa daban -daban da za mu iya samu an san su da "matakai". launuka iri -iri da alamu. Amma ta yaya waɗannan bambancin ke faruwa?

Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa wasu nau'ikan dabbobi, kamar waɗanda ke cikin rukunin Reptilia, suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan chromatophores ko kwayoyin pigment, wanda ke ba su ikon bayyana nau'ukan launuka daban -daban a jikinsu. Don haka, xanthophores suna samar da launin rawaya; erythrophores, ja da lemu; da melanophores (kwatankwacin masu shayarwa na melanocytes) suna samar da melanin kuma suna da alhakin launin baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa. Iridophores, bi da bi, basa samar da takamaiman launi, amma suna da dukiyar nuna haske, don haka a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a hango launin kore da shuɗi.

Duba labarinmu akan dabbobin da ke canza launi.

Dangane da damisa gecko, duk wannan tsari na bayyanar launi a cikin jiki yana daidaitawa ta hanyar aikin kwayoyin halitta, wato, ƙaddara ta ƙwayoyin halittar da ta ƙware a cikin launi na dabba. Wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

maye gurbi

Akwai wani tsari da aka sani da maye gurbi, wanda ya ƙunshi gyare -gyare ko gyare -gyaren kayan halitta na jinsin. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da wannan ya faru, canje -canje da ake gani na iya ko ba zai bayyana a cikin mutane ba. Don haka wasu maye gurbi za su zama masu cutarwa, wasu na iya zama masu fa'ida, wasu kuma ba za su iya shafar nau'in ba.

Dangane da damisar geckos, bayyanar launuka daban -daban a jikinsu na iya faruwa sakamakon wasu maye gurbi wanda ya canza fasalin na wannan nau'in. Kyakkyawan misali shine lamarin dabbobin da aka haifa zabiya saboda gazawar haihuwa a cikin samar da wani nau'in alade. Koyaya, godiya ga kasancewar nau'ikan chromatophores da yawa a cikin waɗannan dabbobin, sauran na iya yin aiki daidai, wanda ke haifar da zabiya, amma tare da tabo masu launi ko ratsi.

Wannan nau'in maye gurbi ya haifar da iri uku na mutane, wanda a cikin kasuwancin jinsunan da aka sani da Tremper albino, Albino na ruwan sama da Bell albino. Bincike ya kuma bayyana cewa da yawa daga cikin launi da tsarin maye gurbi a cikin damisa na gado ne. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sunayen da aka ambata ana amfani da su ne kawai daga masu kiwon dabbobin wannan dabbar. Babu wata hanya da suke da rarrabuwar kawuna, kamar yadda nau'in yake koyaushe Eublepharis macularius.

Maganganun jinsi iri ɗaya

Dangane da damisa gecko, akwai kuma wasu mutane da suke gabatarwa bambancin launinsu, na iya zama sautuka masu tsananin ƙarfi da sauran haɗe -haɗe daban -daban daga na mutum -mutumi, amma wanda babu alaƙa da maye gurbi, tunda sun dace da maganganu daban -daban na jinsi guda.

yanayi zazzabi

Amma kwayoyin halitta ba su kadai ke da alhakin tantance launin jikin damisar ba. Idan akwai bambance -bambancen yanayin zazzabi yayin da tayi tayi girma a cikin ƙwai, wannan na iya shafar ƙwayar samar da melanin, wanda zai haifar da canjin launi na dabba.

Sauran bambance -bambancen, kamar zazzabi wanda dabba babba yake, da substrate, abinci da danniya suna kuma iya rinjayar tsananin launuka da waɗannan geckos ke nunawa a zaman talala. Waɗannan canje -canje a cikin ƙarfin launi, kazalika da bambancin melanin saboda canje -canjen zafi, ba su da gado.

Leopard Gecko Calculator Phase

Leopard gecko genetic or phase calculator wani kayan aiki ne wanda ke samuwa akan gidajen yanar gizo da yawa kuma yana da babban manufarsa san abin da zai zama sakamakon zuriya lokacin ƙetare mutane biyu masu fasali daban -daban ko tsarin launi.

Koyaya, don amfani da wannan kayan aikin dole ne ku san wasu ka'idodin asali na kwayoyin halitta kuma ku tuna cewa lissafin kwayoyin halitta zai kasance abin dogaro ne kawai idan an shigar da bayanan tare da ilimin da ya dace.

A gefe guda, damisa gecko kalkuleta na zamani yana da tasiri ne kawai wajen sanin sakamakon idan akwai kwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya ko maye gurbi guda ɗaya, waɗanda ke kan dokokin Mendel.

Damisa Gecko Iri

Kodayake akwai matakai ko nau'ikan damisa da yawa, zamu iya cewa babba ko sanannun sune:

• Na al'ada ko na ƙima: kar a nuna maye gurbi kuma yana iya bayyana bambancin da yawa a cikin launuka na asali.
• aberrant: an gyara tsarin tabo a cikin waɗannan samfuran, idan aka kwatanta da na ƙima. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke bayyana alamu daban -daban.
• zabiya.
• dusar ƙanƙara. Koyaya, saboda chromatophores a cikin idanu suna yin daban, ba su da tasiri kuma suna bayyana launi a al'ada.
• marasa tsari. Kamar yadda a lokuta da suka gabata, akwai bambance -bambancen da yawa.
• Mack snow: sami madaidaicin maye gurbi yana ba da launi mai launin fari da rawaya. A cikin bambance -bambancen, wannan launi na iya zama fari kawai.
• kato.
• Hasken rana.
• Tambaya: maye gurbi a wannan yanayin yana haifar da tabo madauwari a jiki. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta galibi suna da abin da ake kira Enigma syndrome, cuta da ke da alaƙa da canjin halittar.
• hyper da hypo: waɗannan mutane suna nuna bambanci a cikin samar da melanin. Na farko na iya haifar da mafi girma fiye da na yau da kullun na wannan alamar, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka yanayin launi a cikin tabo. Na biyun, akasin haka, yana samar da ƙarancin wannan fili, wanda ke haifar da rashin lahani a jiki.

Kamar yadda muka sami damar shaida, kiwo na damisar da aka kama ya haifar da yin amfani da kwayoyin halittar sa don zaɓin ko sarrafawa ya samo asali iri -iri na maganganu masu ban mamaki. Koyaya, yana da kyau ku tambayi kanku yadda ake son wannan, kamar ana gyara yanayin halittar wadannan halittu. A gefe guda kuma, kada a manta cewa damisa gecko wani nau'in halitta ne kuma irin wannan dabbar za ta kasance mafi kyau koyaushe a cikin mazaunin sa na halitta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ke tunanin cewa kada dabbobin su zama dabbobi.

Misalan matakan damisa na damisa

A ƙasa za mu ga wasu misalai tare da hotunan matakan damisar lecard:

damisa gecko

Damisar da ake kira gecko tana nufin zuwa lokacin maye gurbi, watau gecko na al'ada ko na asali. A wannan matakin, yana yiwuwa a yaba tsarin launin jikin da yayi kama da damisa, saboda haka sunan da wannan nau'in ke karɓa.

Damisar baƙar fata tana da launin launin launin rawaya wanda yake kan kai, jikin sama da kafafu, yayin da duk yankin ventral, da wutsiya, farare ne. Tsarin baƙar fata, duk da haka, yana gudana daga kai zuwa wutsiya, gami da kafafu. Bugu da ƙari, yana da fasali ratsin lavender na tsananin haske wanda ke ratsa jiki da jela.

damisa dabarar wuƙa

Matakin wuyar warwarewa yana nufin babban maye gurbi na wannan nau'in, da kuma mutanen da suke da shi, maimakon samun ratsi, yanzu black spots a cikin nau'i na da'irori a jiki. Launin ido yana da jan ƙarfe, wutsiya tana launin toka kuma kasan jikinta launin rawaya ne.

na iya wanzu da dama bambance -bambancen karatu na lokaci mai wuyar warwarewa, wanda zai dogara ne akan zaɓin ƙetare da aka yi, don su iya gabatar da wasu launuka.

Wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin dabbobin da ke da wannan maye gurbi shine cewa suna fama da cuta, abin da ake kira Cutar Enigma, wanda ya sa ba zai yiwu su iya yin motsi na haɗe -haɗe ba, don haka za su iya tafiya cikin da'irori, suna kallo ba tare da motsi ba, suna rawar jiki har ma da rashin iya farautar abinci.

Leopard gecko babban lokacin rawaya

Wannan bambance -bambancen na damisar baƙaƙƙen sifa yana da halin sa launin rawaya mai tsananin zafi, wanda ya haifar da sunan lokaci. Suna iya nuna launin ruwan lemo a kan wutsiya, tare da baƙaƙe na musamman a jiki.

Wasu tasirin waje a lokacin shiryawa, kamar zazzabi ko danniya, na iya shafar kalar launi.

Matakin RAPTOR na damisa

Har ila yau an san shi da damisar damisar tangerine. Sunan wannan samfurin ya fito ne daga farkon kalmomin Ingilishi Ruby-eyed Albino Patternless Tremper Orange, saboda haka, taƙaice ce kuma tana nuna halayen da mutane ke cikin wannan matakin.

Idanun suna tsananin ja ko ruby ​​(Ruby-eyed) sautin launin jiki shine haɗin da ke fitowa daga layin albino rawar jiki (albino), ba shi da alamomin jiki ko tabo (marasa tsari), amma yana da launin lemu (lemu).

Yanzu da kuka san komai game da matakan damisa, tabbatar da duba wannan labarin akan nau'ikan lizard - misalai da halaye.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Matakan Leopard Gecko - Menene Su da Misalai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.