Mafi yawan cututtuka a wuraren kiwon kaji

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 18 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Kajin kaji kullum yana fama da cututtukan da za su iya yaduwa cikin sauri idan suna zaune a cikin mazauna. A saboda wannan dalili ya dace don madaidaicin allurar rigakafi na tsuntsaye a kan cututtukan da suka fi yawa a wuraren kiwon kaji.

A gefe guda, da tsabtace kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci don yaƙar cututtuka da parasites. Tsananin kula da lafiyar dabbobi ya zama dole don magance yiwuwar barkewar wata cuta.

A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal muna nuna muku babban mafi yawan cututtuka a wuraren kiwon kaji, ci gaba da karantawa da samun bayanai!

Cutar Bronchitis

DA mashako mashako cutar coronavirus ce ke haifar da ita wanda ke shafar kaji da kaji kawai. Matsalolin numfashi (numfashi, kumburin murya), hanci da idanu masu ruwa sune manyan alamomin. Yana yaduwa ta cikin iska kuma yana kammala zagayowar sa a cikin kwanaki 10-15.


Ana iya hana wannan cutar ta kowa a cikin kaji ta hanyar alluran rigakafi - in ba haka ba yana da wahala a kai hari kan wannan cutar.

Avian kwalara

DA avian kwalara cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke kai hari ga nau'o'in tsuntsaye da dama. Kwayoyin cuta (Pasteurella multocida) shine sanadin wannan cuta.

DA mutuwar tsuntsu kwatsam da alama lafiya ce alamar wannan mummunar cuta. Wata alama kuma ita ce tsuntsaye sun daina ci da sha. Ana yada cutar ta hanyar saduwa tsakanin marasa lafiya da lafiya tsuntsaye. Barkewar cutar ta bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 4 zuwa 9 bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Tsabtace kayan aiki da kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci. Kazalika magani da magungunan sulfa da kwayoyin cuta. Dole ne a cire gawarwakin nan da nan don hana sauran tsuntsaye yin kyankyasai da kamuwa da cutar.


Coryza mai kamuwa da cuta

DA hanci mai yaduwa kwayoyin cuta ne da ake kira Haemophilus gallinarum. Alamun cutar suna atishawa da zubowa a cikin idanu da sinuses, wanda ke ƙarfafawa kuma yana iya haifar da asarar idanun tsuntsu. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ƙura da aka dakatar a cikin iska, ko ta hanyar hulɗa tsakanin marasa lafiya da tsuntsaye masu lafiya. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin ruwa.

Avian encephalomyelitis

DA avian encephalomyelitis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar picornavirus. Yawanci yana kai hari kan samarin samari (makonni 1 zuwa 3) kuma yana daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani a cikin kaji.

Girgizawar jiki cikin sauri, tafiya mara tsayawa da gurguntawar jiki sune alamun bayyane. Babu magani kuma ana ba da shawarar sadaukar da samfuran masu cutar. Kwai na mutanen da aka yiwa allurar rigakafin suna yi wa zuriyar rigakafin, saboda haka mahimmancin rigakafin ta hanyar alluran rigakafi. A gefe guda, feces da ƙwai masu kamuwa da cuta sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwa.


bursitis

DA bursitis cuta ce da birnavirus ta samar. Hayaniyar numfashi, gashin fuka -fukai, gudawa, rawar jiki da rubewa sune manyan alamomin. Mutuwar yawanci ba ta wuce 10%.

Cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa a cikin kaji da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye. Babu wani magani da aka sani, amma tsuntsayen da aka yiwa allurar rigakafin ba su da kariya kuma suna watsa garkuwar jikinsu ta cikin kwai.

Avian Influenza

DA avian mura kwayar cutar iyali ce ke samar da ita Orthomyxovridae. Wannan mummunar cuta mai yaduwa tana haifar da alamun da ke tafe: fuka -fukan ruɓewa, kumburin kumburi da kumburi, da kumburin ido. Mutuwar ta kusanci 100%.

Tsuntsaye masu ƙaura sun yi imanin su ne babban abin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Sai dai akwai alluran rigakafin da ke rage mace -macen cutar da kuma taimakawa wajen rigakafin ta. Tare da cutar da ta riga ta kamu, magani tare da amadantine hydrochloride yana da fa'ida.

Cutar Marek

DA Cutar Marek, wani nau'in cututtukan cututtukan da aka fi sani da su a cikin kaji, kwayar cutar ta herpes ce. Ci gaba mai raunin ƙafa da fuka -fuki alama ce bayyananne. Haka kuma tumor yana faruwa a hanta, ovaries, huhu, idanu da sauran gabobin jiki. Mutuwar kashi 50% a cikin tsuntsaye marasa allurar rigakafi. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ƙura da aka saka a cikin ɓoyayyen tsuntsun da ya kamu.

Dole ne a yi wa kajin rigakafi a ranar farko ta rayuwa. Dole ne a lalata wuraren sosai idan suna hulɗa da tsuntsaye marasa lafiya.

Cutar Newcastle

DA Cutar Newcastle ana samar da ita ta hanyar paramyxovirus mai saurin yaduwa. Hayaniya mai ƙarfi, tari, huci, fashewa, da wahalar numfashi ana biye da motsin kai mai ban tsoro (ɓoye kai tsakanin yatsun kafa da kafadu), da tafiya mara kyau.

Tsuntsaye tsuntsaye kuma digon su shine vector na yaduwa. Babu wani ingantaccen magani ga wannan cuta da ta zama ruwan dare a cikin tsuntsaye. Allurar cyclic ita ce kawai maganin rigakafin kaji.

Kyankyasar Avian ko yawwa

DA tsuntsu kwayar cutar ce ke samar da ita Borreliota avium. Wannan cuta tana da siffofin bayyana guda biyu: rigar da bushewa. Rigar tana haifar da ulcers a cikin mucous membranes na makogwaro, harshe da baki. Fari yana haifar da ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyu da baƙaƙen fata a fuska, ƙamshi da jowls.

Vector na watsawa sauro ne kuma suna rayuwa tare da dabbobi masu cutar. Alluran rigakafi ne kawai za su iya yiwa tsuntsaye rigakafi, saboda babu wani ingantaccen magani.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.