Dabbobin Afirka - Siffofi, abubuwan ban sha'awa da hotuna

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 5 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Disamba 2024
Anonim
Dabbobin Afirka - Siffofi, abubuwan ban sha'awa da hotuna - Dabbobin Dabbobi
Dabbobin Afirka - Siffofi, abubuwan ban sha'awa da hotuna - Dabbobin Dabbobi

Wadatacce

Shin kun san irin dabbobin da ke Afirka? Dabbobin Afirka sun yi fice saboda kyawawan halayensu, saboda wannan babban nahiyar tana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin ci gaba jinsin ban mamaki. Hamadar Sahara, gandun daji na Salonga National Park (Congo) ko savannah na Amboseli National Park (Kenya) kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin misalai da yawa na nau'ikan tsirrai da ke cikin gida ga babban rabo na dabbobin savannah na Afirka. .

Lokacin da muke magana game da Afirka, a zahiri muna nufin Kasashe 54 wadanda ke cikin wannan nahiya, wacce ta kasu zuwa yankuna biyar: Gabashin Afirka, Afirka ta Yamma, Afirka ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Afirka da Arewacin Afirka.


Kuma a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana dalla -dalla game da dabbobi daga Afirka - fasali, abubuwan ban mamaki da hotuna, yana nuna wadataccen fauna na nahiya ta uku mafi girma a duniya. Kyakkyawan karatu.

Babban Afirka 5

The Big Five of Africa, wanda aka fi sani da Ingilishi da suna "The Big Five", yana nufin nau'o'i biyar na dabbobin Afirka: zaki, damisa, buffalo mai launin ruwan kasa, bakar rhino da giwa. A yau kalmar tana bayyana akai -akai a cikin jagororin yawon shakatawa na safari, duk da haka, an haifi kalmar tsakanin masu sha'awar farauta, waɗanda suka kira su saboda haɗarin da ake tsammanin suna wakilta.

Manyan 5 na Afirka sune:

  • Giwa
  • buffalo na Afirka
  • Damisa
  • rhinoceros baki
  • Zaki

A ina a Afirka suke Babban 5? Za mu iya samun su a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa:


  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Habasha
  • Kenya
  • Malawi
  • Namibiya
  • RD Congo
  • Ruwanda
  • Afirka ta Kudu
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Zambiya
  • Zimbabwe

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan waɗannan dabbobin Afirka guda biyar, kar a manta labarinmu akan Manyan Biyar na Afirka. Sannan za mu fara jerin dabbobin daga Afirka:

1. Giwa

Giwar Afirka (Loxodonta na Afirka) ana ɗaukarsa mafi girma dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya. Zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 5, tsayin mita 7 da kusan 6,000 kilo. Matan sun yi ƙanƙanta kaɗan, duk da haka, waɗannan dabbobin suna da tsarin zamantakewar matriarchal kuma mace ce "Alpha" wacce ke riƙe garken tare.


Baya ga girmansa, shi ne gangar jikin da ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in ciyawa. An bambanta giwa namiji babba ta kunnuwan da suka bunƙasa, a doguwa da manyan hauren giwa. Kwarjin mata sun fi ƙanƙanta. Giwa tana amfani da giwa wajen cire ciyawa da ganyayyaki ta saka su a cikin bakunansu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don sha. Ana amfani da manyan kunnuwan don sanyaya jikin wannan parchiderm ta hanyar motsi irin na fan.

Ko da yake muna sane da ita sosai hankali da tunani wanda ke mayar da shi dabba mai matukar kulawa, gaskiyar ita ce giwar daji dabba ce mai hatsarin gaske, domin idan ta ji barazanar, za ta iya amsawa da motsin kwatsam da motsawar da za ta iya kashe mutum. A halin yanzu, ana ganin giwa a matsayin jinsin da ke da rauni kamar yadda Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) ta bayyana.

2. Buffalo na Afirka

Buffalo na Afirka ko kuma ana kiranta buffalo-cafre (syncerus caffer) tabbas yana daga cikin dabbobin da aka fi jin tsoronsu, ta dabbobi da mutane. Yana da a dabba mai sanyin jiki wanda ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa yana tafiya tare da babban garke. Shi ma jarumi ne, don haka ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen kare 'yan uwansa ba tare da fargaba ba, kuma yana iya haifar da turmutsitsin fuskantar duk wata barazana.

A saboda wannan dalili, buffalo ya kasance koyaushe dabba ce da ake girmama ta ta yawan jama'ar ƙasa. Mazauna da jagororin hanyoyin Afirka gabaɗaya suna sanya abin wuya wanda ke fitar da sautin sifa, wanda buffaloes suka gane shi, don haka, ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, suna ƙoƙarin rage haɗarin haɗarin waɗannan dabbobin. A ƙarshe, muna jaddada cewa shi ne a kusan nau'in haɗari, bisa ga jerin IUCN.

3. Damisa ta Afirka

Damisa ta Afirka (panthera pardus pardus yafiya) ana samunsa a duk faɗin yankin Saharar Afirka, yana fifita yanayin savanna da ciyawa. Ita ce mafi girman nau'in damisa, nauyin kilo 24 zuwa 53, ko da yake an yi wa wasu manyan mutane rajista. Ya fi aiki sosai a wayewar gari da magariba saboda dabbar maraice ce.

Godiya ga keɓancewarsa, wanda ke ba shi damar hawa bishiyoyi, gudu da iyo, damisa na Afirka yana iya farautar namun daji, dawakai, dawa, dawa da har ma da raƙuman jariri. A matsayin abin sha'awa, zamu iya nuna cewa lokacin da baki ɗaya gaba ɗaya, sakamakon melanism, ana kiran damisar "black PantherA ƙarshe, muna so mu jaddada cewa, a cewar IUCN, wannan nau'in damisa yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin Afirka masu rauni a cikin mazauninsu kuma yawanta yana raguwa a halin yanzu.

4. Bakin karkanda

Bakin Rhinoceros (Diceros yayi magana), wanda a zahiri yana da launi daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobi a Afirka, yana kaiwa har ma tsayin mita biyu da kilo 1,500. Tana zaune a Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzania da Zimbabwe, kuma an samu nasarar sake dawo da ita a kasashe irin su Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi da Zambia.

Wannan dabbar da ta bambanta sosai tana iya daidaitawa da wuraren hamada da kuma wuraren dazuzzuka, kuma tana iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 20. Koyaya, duk da wannan, wannan nau'in shine da hatsarin gaske, a cewar IUCN, a Kamaru da Chadi, kuma ana zargin ya bace a Habasha ma.

5. Zaki

Zaki (panthera leo) shine dabbar da muke rufe jerin manyan biyar a Afirka. Wannan babban mafarauci shine kawai wanda ke da dimorphism na jima'i, wanda ke ba mu damar rarrabe maza, tare da mayafin su, daga mata, waɗanda ba su da shi. Ana la'akari mafi girma a Afirka kuma na biyu mafi girma a duniya, a bayan damisa. Maza za su iya kai kilo 260 a cikin nauyi, yayin da mata ke auna matsakaicin kilo 180. Tsawon zuwa bushewa yana tsakanin 100 zuwa 125 cm.

Matan suna kula da farauta, saboda wannan, suna daidaitawa da bin abin da aka zaɓa, suna kaiwa 59 km/h cikin hanzari cikin sauri. Waɗannan dabbobin na Afirka za su iya ciyar da dawa, dawa, namun daji ko duk wata dabba. Cikakken bayanin da mutane kalilan suka sani shine zaki da kura sun kasance abokan hamayya da ke yakar juna don farauta, kuma kodayake ana tunanin cewa kuren dabba mai cin nama, gaskiyar ita ce zaki shine sau da yawa yana yin kamar dabbar da ta sami damar satar abinci daga kuraye.

Ana ganin zaki yana cikin mawuyacin hali a cewar IUCN, yayin da yawanta ke raguwa kowace shekara, kuma a halin yanzu akwai jimillar samfuran manya 23,000 zuwa 39,000.

dabbobin Afirka

Baya ga manyan dabbobin Afirka guda biyar, akwai wasu dabbobin da yawa daga Afirka waɗanda suka cancanci sanin su, duka don kyawawan halayensu na zahiri da kuma halayensu na daji. Na gaba, za mu san wasu daga cikinsu:

6. Gandun daji

Mun sami nau'o'i biyu a Afirka: wildebeest mai baƙar fataTaurine Connochaetes) da farar jela (Connochaetes gnou). Muna magana ne game da manyan dabbobi, kamar yadda dabbar dawa baƙar fata za ta iya auna tsakanin kilo 150 zuwa 200, yayin da farar wutsiya ke da matsakaicin nauyin kilo 150. Su ne dabbobin daji, wanda ke nufin suna zaune a cikin garken mutane masu yawan gaske, wanda zai iya kaiwa dubunnan.

Hakanan su masu kiwo ne, suna ciyar da ciyawa, ciyayi da shuke -shuke masu kaifi, kuma manyan masu farautar su shine zaki, damisa, kura da karnukan daji na Afirka. Suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, gudun 80 km/h, ban da kasancewa musamman m, muhimmin halayyar ɗabi'a don rayuwarsu.

7. Phacocerus

Warthog, wanda kuma aka sani da dabbar daji ta Afirka, duk da cewa ba a zahiri ba ce, shine sunan da ke nufin dabbobin halittar Phacochoerus, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan Afirka guda biyu, Phacochoerus africanus shi ne Phacochoerus aethiopicus. Suna zaune a cikin savannas da yankunan hamada, inda suke cin kowane irin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kodayake abincin su ya haɗa da qwai, tsuntsaye da gawa. Saboda haka, su dabbobi ne masu omnivorous.

Waɗannan dabbobin Afirka ma masu zumunci, yayin da suke raba wurare don hutawa, ciyarwa ko wanka tare da wasu nau'in. Bugu da ƙari, muna magana ne game da jinsin dabbobin da ke da hankali, waɗanda ke cin gajiyar buhun wasu dabbobin, kamar tururuwa (Orycteropus bayan haka) su fake daga mafarauta yayin da suke barci. Kamar gandun daji, IUCN na ɗaukar boars daji wani nau'in mafi ƙarancin damuwa saboda ba sa cikin haɗarin ɓacewa.

8. Damisa

Damisa ko cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), ya yi fice don kasancewa dabba mafi sauri a cikin tseren, godiya ga saurin sa na 115 km/h da aka samu akan nisan tsakanin mita 400 zuwa 500. Don haka, yana cikin jerinmu na dabbobi 10 mafi sauri a duniya. Damisa siririya ce, tare da rigar rawaya mai ruwan zinare, an rufe ta da baƙar fata mai siffar oval.

Yana da haske sosai saboda sabanin sauran manyan kuliyoyi yana raba mazauninsa da, nauyinsa tsakanin kilo 40 zuwa 65, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake zaɓar ƙananan ganima irin su impalas, gazelles, hares da matasa ungulates. Bayan tsinken, cheetah ya fara farautar sa, wanda ke ɗaukar daƙiƙa 30 kawai. A cewar IUCN, wannan dabbar tana cikin mawuyacin hali kuma tana cikin haɗarin halaka, saboda yawanta yana raguwa a kowace rana, a halin yanzu akwai kasa da manya 7,000.

9. Mongoose

Dutsen dodo (Mungo Mungo) yana rayuwa a kasashe daban -daban na nahiyar Afirka. Wannan ƙaramin dabba mai cin nama bai wuce kilo ɗaya cikin nauyi ba, duk da haka, yana da lafiya. dabbobi masu tashin hankali, tare da hare -hare da dama tsakanin kungiyoyi daban -daban da ke haddasa mutuwa da raunuka a tsakanin su. Koyaya, ana zargin suna da alaƙar alaƙa da hamadrya baboons (papio hamadryas).

Suna zaune a cikin al'ummomin da ke tsakanin mutane 10 zuwa 40, waɗanda koyaushe suna sadarwa da juna, suna gunaguni don kasancewa tare. Suna barci tare kuma suna da matsayi na shekaru, tare da mata masu kula da kulawar rukuni. Suna cin kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye. A cewar IUCN, wani nau'in ne wanda baya cikin haɗarin ɓacewa.

10. Zamani

Kalmar savanna ta Afirka (Macrotermes natalensis. Waɗannan dabbobin sun sami ci gaba musamman, yayin da suke noman fungi na Termitomyces don amfani kuma suna da tsarin caste, tare da sarki da sarauniya a saman madafun iko. An kiyasta cewa gidajensu, inda miliyoyin kwari ke rayuwa, suna taimakawa haɓaka abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa da inganta tashar ruwa, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa koyaushe suna kewaye da tsirrai da sauran dabbobi.

Dabbobin savanna na Afirka

Savanna na Afirka yanki ne mai sauyawa tsakanin gandun daji da hamada, inda muke samun substrate mai wadataccen baƙin ƙarfe, tare da tsananin ja launi, da ƙananan ciyayi. Yawanci yana da matsakaicin zafin jiki tsakanin 20ºC zuwa 30ºC, bugu da kari, na kimanin watanni 6 ana fama da matsanancin fari, yayin da sauran watanni 6 ke yin ruwan sama. Menene dabbobin savannah na Afirka? Ci gaba da karatu don ganowa.

11. White Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros na fari (sinadarin keratotherium) yana zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, Botswana, Kenya da Zambia, da sauransu. Tana da rassa guda biyu, kudancin farin karkanda da kudancin arewa, bace a cikin daji tun daga 2018. Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wasu mata biyu da ake tsare da su. Yana da girma musamman, yayin da namiji babba zai iya wuce tsayin cm 180 da nauyin kilo 2,500.

Dabba ce mai cin ganyayyaki wacce ke rayuwa a cikin savannah da karkara. Lokacin cikin tsere, zai iya kaiwa zuwa 50 km/h. Hakanan dabba ce mai son jin daɗi, tana zaune a cikin al'ummomin mutane 10 zuwa 20, waɗanda ke balaga da jima'i a ƙarshen, kusan shekaru 7. A cewar hukumar ta IUCN, ana daukar ta a matsayin nau'in da ke kusa da barazana, saboda akwai sha'awar kasa da kasa a cikin nau'in don farauta da farauta. sana'ar kere -kere da kayan ado.

12. Alfadari

Daga cikin dabbobin Afirka akwai nau'ikan zebra guda uku: na kowa zebra (daidai gwargwado), zebra na grevy (equus grevyi) da dutsen zebra (zebra equus). A cewar IUCN, an jera waɗannan dabbobin na Afirka a matsayin Least Concern, Endangered and Vulnerable, bi da bi. Wadannan dabbobin, na dangin equine, ba a taɓa yin gida ba kuma suna nan a nahiyar Afirka kawai.

Zebra dabbobi ne masu kiwo, suna cin ciyawa, ganye da harbe, amma kuma akan haushi ko rassan. Ban da zebra na Grevy, sauran nau'in suna da zumunci sosai, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi da aka sani da "harems", inda namiji, mata da yawa da dabbobin su ke zaune tare.

13. Gazelle

Muna kiran gazel fiye da nau'in dabbobi 40 na nau'in halittar Gazella, yawancinsu sun mutu a yau. Waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa musamman a cikin savannah na Afirka, amma kuma a wasu yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Dabbobi ne masu siririn gaske, masu dogon kafafu da dogayen fuskoki. Gazelles ma agile ne sosai, gudun 97 km/h. Suna yin bacci na ɗan gajeren lokaci, bai fi sa'a ɗaya ba, koyaushe tare da sauran membobin ƙungiyar su, waɗanda ke iya kaiwa dubunnan mutane.

14. Gimbiya

jimina (Struthio raƙumi) shine tsuntsu mafi girma a duniya, yana kaiwa tsawo fiye da 250 cm da nauyin kilo 150. An daidaita shi sosai ga yankunan m da m, saboda haka ana iya samun sa a Afirka da Larabawa. An dauke shi dabbar Afirka mai cikakken iko, yayin da yake cin tsirrai, arthropods da gawawwaki.

Yana gabatar da dimorphism na jima'i, tare da baƙi maza da mata masu launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. A matsayin abin sha'awa, muna jaddada hakan kwai na da girma babba, nauyi tsakanin kilo 1 zuwa 2. Dangane da IUCN, yana cikin mafi ƙarancin damuwa lokacin da muke magana game da haɗarin bacewa.

15. Kifi

Raƙumi (Giraffa camelopardalis) yana zaune cikin savannah na Afirka, amma kuma ciyayi da gandun daji. Ana ɗaukar ta mafi tsayi dabba a duniya, ta kai 580 cm kuma tana auna tsakanin 700 zuwa 1,600 kg. Wannan babban gandun daji yana ciyar da bishiyoyi, ciyawa da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a zahiri an kiyasta cewa samfurin manya yana cinyewa 34 kg na foliage kowace rana.

Waɗannan dabbobin Afirka dabbobin gaisuwa ne, suna zaune cikin ƙungiyoyi fiye da 30, suna kiwon dangantaka mai ƙarfi mai dorewa mai dorewa. Yawanci suna da zuri'a guda ɗaya, kodayake wasu rakuman raƙuman sun haifi tagwaye, suna isa balaga ta kusan shekaru 3 ko 4. A cewar hukumar ta IUCN, raƙuman raƙuman ruwa masu rauni ne dangane da haɗarin bacewa, yayin da yawanta ke raguwa a halin yanzu.

Dabbobin daji na Afirka

Gandun dajin na Afirka yanki ne mai fadi wanda ya ratsa Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka. Yanki ne mai ɗumi, godiya ga yawan ruwan sama, tare da yanayin sanyi fiye da na savannah, tare da zafin jiki wanda ya bambanta tsakanin 10ºC zuwa 27ºC, kusan. A cikinsa mun sami dabbobi iri -iri, kamar waɗanda aka nuna a ƙasa:

16. Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus na kowa (hippopotamus mai girma) ita ce dabba ta uku mafi girma a duniya. Zai iya yin nauyi tsakanin kilo 1,300 zuwa 1,500 kuma yana iya kaiwa saurin gudu zuwa 30 km/h. Yana zaune a cikin koguna, mangroves da tabkuna, inda yake sanyaya a lokacin mafi tsananin sa'o'i na rana. Za a iya samun dorinar ruwa na kowa daga Misira zuwa Mozambique, kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗu a adadi mai yawa na kasashen Afirka.

Dabbobi ne masu tsananin tashin hankali, dangane da sauran dabbobin da sauran nau'in. Daidai saboda wannan dalili, mutane da yawa suna mamakin me yasa hippos ke kai hari. Suna da rauni dangane da haɗarin bacewa, a cewar IUCN, galibi saboda siyar da hauren giwa da ƙasashen duniya ke yi. cin naman ku ta yawan mutanen yankin.

17. Kada

Akwai nau'o'in kada guda uku da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Afirka: kada na Afirka ta Yamma (crocodylus talus), kada mai siririn tsiya (Mecistops cataphractus) da kada na Nilu (Crocodylus niloticus). Muna magana ne game da manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda ke zaune iri daban -daban na koguna, tabkuna da fadama. Zai iya wuce mita 6 a tsayi da kilo 1500.

Dangane da nau'in, waɗannan dabbobin daga Afirka na iya rayuwa cikin ruwan gishiri. Abincin kada ya dogara ne akan amfani da tsutsotsi da masu rarrafe, kodayake yana iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in. Suna da kauri, fatar fata, da su tsawon rai zai iya wuce shekaru 80. Yana da mahimmanci a san bambance -bambancen da ke tsakanin kada da kada don kada a ruɗe su. Wasu nau'in, kamar kada mai siririn tsiya, suna cikin haɗari.

18. Gorilla

Akwai nau'ikan gorilla guda biyu, tare da rabe-raben su, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Afirka: gorilla ta yamma-lowland (gorilla gorilla gorilla) da gorilla ta gabas (gorilla eggplant). Abincin Gorillas galibi yana cin ganye kuma yana dogara ne akan amfani da ganye. Suna da kyakkyawan tsarin zamantakewa, wanda namiji na azurfa, mata da zuriyarsa ke fitowa. Babban mai farautar sa shine damisa.

An yi imanin waɗannan dabbobin na Afirka suna amfani da kayan aiki don ciyarwa da yin nasu gida don barci. Ƙarfin gorilla yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da ke haifar da mafi son sani a tsakanin mutane. Duk da wannan duka, duka nau'o'in suna cikin haɗari, a cewar IUCN.

19. Gurasar aku

The Gray aku (Psittacus erithacus) ana samunsa a sassa daban -daban na Afirka kuma ana ɗaukarsa tsoho ne na musamman. Yana da kusan 30 cm tsayi da tsayi nauyinsa tsakanin 350 zuwa 400 grams. Tsawon rayuwarsa yana da girma saboda yana iya wuce shekaru 60. Dabbobi ne masu zumunci sosai, waɗanda suka yi fice don hazaƙarsu da hankalinsu, wanda ke ba su damar yin magana. A cewar IUCN, abin takaici dabbar da ke cikin hatsari ce.

20. Nahiyar Afirka

Muna rufe wannan ɓangaren dabbobin daji na Afirka tare da Python na Afirka (Python ba), wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan manyan macizai a duniya. Ana samunsa a yankuna daban-daban na yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara kuma ana ganin yana nan a Florida, a Amurka, saboda cinikin haramtattun dabbobi. Wannan nau'in ƙuntatawa yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin Afirka waɗanda zasu iya wucewa Tsawon mita 5 da nauyin kilo 100.

sauran dabbobin Afirka

Kamar yadda kuka gani zuwa yanzu, Nahiyar Afirka gida ce ga ɗimbin dabbobi da wasu mafi kyau a doron ƙasa. A ƙasa za mu gabatar da wasu daga cikin Dabbobi masu ban mamaki daga Afirka:

21. Waya

Sanannen sanannen sauti kamar na dariya, dabbobi a cikin dangin Hyaenidea dabbobi ne masu cin nama wanda kamannin su ke da kama da karnuka, amma kuma makwabta. Yana da a dabba mai cin nama (yana cin gawa) wanda ke rayuwa musamman a Afirka da Turai, kuma maƙiyi ne na har abada na manyan kuliyoyi, kamar zaki da damisa.

22. Mai ceton Eurasia

Wannan ƙaramin tsuntsu ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran dabbobin Afirka akan wannan jerin. DA Abubuwa da yawa da dabi'un ƙaura, saboda haka ba a Afirka kawai ake samu ba. Yana auna kasa da santimita 50, ana rarrabe shi da fuka -fukai a kansa, wanda aka kawata shi da kalolin sauran fatar jikinsa, daga tsohon ruwan hoda zuwa launin ruwan kasa, tare da wuraren baki da fari.

23. Macijin sarauta

Akwai nau'ikan macizai da yawa a Afirka, amma mafi shahararrun su shine macijin sarki (Ophiophaqus hannah). Dabba ne mai hatsarin gaske wanda ya kai ƙafa 6 kuma yana iya ɗaga jikinsa don bayyana har ma da tsoratar da abin da zai iya kamawa da barazana. Naku guba yana mutuwa, yayin da yake kai hari kai tsaye ga tsarin juyayi, yana haifar da inna.

24. Lemur mai wutsiya

Lemur mai wutsiya (Lemur catta) wani nau'in ƙaramin ɗan asalin asalin tsibirin Madagascar ne, wanda a halin yanzu yake ciki cikin haɗari. Ba wai kawai bayyanar lemur ba ce ta musamman, har ma da sautunan da yake yi da kuma phosphorescence na ɗalibanta alamomi ne na ilimin halittar jikinsa. Dabbobi ne masu cin ciyawa kuma babban yatsun hannu suna da tsayayya, yana ba su damar kama abubuwa.

25. Goliath kwado

goliath rana (Goliath Conraua) ita ce mafi girma auran a duniya, mai nauyin kilo 3. Ƙarfin haihuwarsa kuma abin mamaki ne, tare da mutum guda da zai iya kwanciya har 10,000. Duk da haka, rugujewar muhallin halittun da yake zaune, a Guinea da Kamaru, ya sanya wannan dabbar ta Afirka cikin hatsarin halaka.

26. Hamada ta hamada

Farar fari (Girkanci schistocerca) tabbas shine nau'in da ya mamaye Masar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin annoba bakwai da muka sani daga Littafi Mai -Tsarki. Har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a m hadarin duka a Afirka da Asiya saboda ƙarfin haihuwarsu, kamar yadda gandun dawa ke iya '' kai hari '' da kuma lalata dukkan filayen amfanin gona.

Dabbobin Afirka da ke cikin hatsarin halaka

Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka gani, akwai dabbobi da yawa a Afirka waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin ɓacewa. A ƙasa, muna tsara wasu waɗanda waɗanda rashin alheri na iya ɓacewa nan gaba idan matakan kariya masu tasiri ba a dauka ba:

  • Bakin Rhinoceros (Diceros yayi magana).
  • Ƙwaƙara mai wutsiya (gyps na Afirka)
  • Doguwa mai siririn siriri (Mecistops cataphractus)
  • Farin karkanda (sinadarin keratotherium)
  • Kasashen Afirka (Equus na Afirka)
  • Penguin na Afirka (Spheniscus demersus)
  • Kayan daji (Hoton Lycaon)
  • Batun Afirka (nahiyar Afirka)
  • rana heleophryne mai ban sha'awa
  • Rodent Dendromus kahuziensis
  • Mujiya Congo (Phodilus prigoginei)
  • Dabbar dabbar dolphin ta Atlantic (Sousa teuszii)
  • rana Petropedetes perreti
  • Kunkuru Cycloderma frenatum
  • Kwallan kwakwa (Hyperolius pickersgilli)
  • Toad-São-Tome (Hyperolius thomensis)
  • Kasar Kenya (Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus)
  • Tafkin Purple na Afirka (Holohalaelurus punctatus)
  • Juliana ta Golden Mole (Neamblysomus Julianae)
  • Afrixalus clarkei
  • katon bera (Antimene Hypogeomys)
  • Geometric kunkuru (Geometricus na Psammobates)
  • Rhinoceros na Farin Arewa (Ceratotherium simum auduga)
  • Zebra na Grevy (equus grevyi)
  • Gorilla ta Yamma (gorilla gorilla)
  • Gabashin Gorilla (gorilla eggplant)
  • Grey aku (Psittacus erithacus)

karin dabbobi daga Afirka

Akwai wasu dabbobin da yawa daga Afirka, duk da haka, don kar a ƙara shimfiɗa su, za mu lissafa muku don ku sami ƙarin abubuwan da kanku. Duba alaƙar waɗannan dabbobin da sunayensu na kimiyya:

  • jaki (gidajen adustus)
  • Rushe (Ammotragus levia)
  • Chimpanzee (Pan)
  • Yaren Flamingo (Phoenicopterus)
  • Impala (daAepyceros melampus)
  • Jirgin ruwa (Gruidae)
  • Yaren Pelican (Pelecanus)
  • Bakin Crested na Afirka (Tsarin Hystrix)
  • Rakumi (Rakumi)
  • Red barewa (elafus na mahaifa)
  • African Crested Bera (Lophiomys imhausi)
  • Yaren Orangutan (Pong)
  • Marabou (Leptoptiles crumenifer)
  • Hare (lefus)
  • Yaren Mandrill (Spinx na Mandrillus)
  • Mai kaifi (mara kyau)
  • Kunkuru na Afirka (Centrochelys sulcata)
  • Tumaki (ovis aries)
  • Yaren Otocion (Otocyon megalotis)
  • Gerbil (daGerbillinae)
  • Kogin Nilu (Varanus niloticus)

Don ƙarin koyo game da dabbobin Afirka, tabbas ku kalli bidiyo mai zuwa game da dabbobi 10 daga Afirka waɗanda ke kan tashar YouTube ta PeritoAnimal:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin Afirka - Siffofi, abubuwan ban sha'awa da hotuna,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.