Yaya hawainiya ke canza launi?

Wadatacce

• halaye na hawainiya
• Shin wajibi ne hawainiya ta canza launi?
• Yadda hawainiya ke Canza Launi
• Hawainiya da aka rufe - daya daga cikin dalilan canza launi
• canjin zafin jiki
• Kariya
• yanayi
• Shin hawainiya kan canza launi gwargwadon yanayin ku?
• Launuka na hawainiya gwargwadon yanayinku
• Launuka nawa hawainiya zata iya samu?

Ƙarami, kyakkyawa kuma ƙwararre, hawainiya tabbaci ne na cewa, a cikin dabbobin, ba komai girmansa ya zama abin ban mamaki. Asali daga Afirka, yana cikin mafi ban sha'awa halittu a Duniya, saboda manyan idanunsa masu ruɗu, waɗanda za su iya motsawa da juna, kazalika da ikonsa na ban mamaki don canza launi da kamannin kansa a tsakanin mahalli daban -daban na yanayi. idan kuna son sani yadda hawainiya ke canza launi, tabbas karanta wannan labarin Kwararren Dabbobi.

halaye na hawainiya

Kafin ku san dalilin da yasa hawainiya ke canza launin jikinsu, kuna buƙatar ƙarin sani game da su. Haƙƙin hawainiya na gaskiya yana zaune a babban ɓangaren nahiyar Afirka, kodayake ana iya samun sa a Turai da wasu yankuna na Asiya. sunanka na kimiyya Chamaeleonidae ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan ɗari biyu daban -daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe.

hawainiya shine dabba mai yawan kadaici wanda yawanci suna zaune a saman bishiyoyi ba tare da wata ƙungiya ko sahabbai ba. Yana gangarawa ƙasa mai ƙarfi kawai lokacin da lokaci ya yi don nemo abokin tarayya da kiwo. A saman bishiyoyi, yana cin abinci musamman akan kwari irin su crickets, kyankyasai da kuda, da tsutsotsi. Wannan dabbar da ke rarrafe tana kama abin farauta ta hanyar amfani da wata hanya ta musamman, wacce ta kunshi jefa dogayen harshe mai tsini a kan wadanda abin ya rutsa da su inda ya kasance a tarko. Harshen hawainiya zai iya kaiwa tsayin jikinsa har sau uku kuma yana yin wannan motsi cikin sauri, kashi ɗaya cikin goma na daƙiƙa, wanda ba zai yiwu ya tsere daga gare shi ba.

Shin wajibi ne hawainiya ta canza launi?

Abu ne mai sauƙi don tsammani cewa wannan ikon mai ban mamaki yana ba da izinin hawainiya daidaita da kusan kowane matsakaici wanzu, yana kare shi daga mafarauta yayin da yake ɓoyewa daga idanun ganima. Kamar yadda muka fada, hawainiya 'yan asalin Afirka ne, kodayake ana samun su a wasu yankuna na Turai da Asiya. Lokacin da akwai nau'ikan da yawa, ana rarraba su akan tsirrai daban -daban, ko savannas, duwatsu, dazuzzuka, gandun daji ko hamada, da sauransu. A cikin wannan yanayin, hawainiya na iya daidaitawa da isa ga kowane inuwa da aka samu a cikin muhalli, suna kare kansu da ba da gudummawa ga rayuwarsu.

Hakanan, a cikin iyawar sa akwai babban ikon tsalle daga bishiya zuwa wani, saboda ƙarfin ƙafafunsa da jela. Kamar wannan bai isa ba, suna iya canza fatarsu, kamar macizai.

Yadda hawainiya ke Canza Launi

Sanin duk wannan, tabbas kuna tambayar kanku: "amma, ta yaya hawainiya ke canza launi?". Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi, suna da sel na musamman, kira chromatophores, wanda ke dauke da wasu aladu da hawainiya zai iya canza launinsa dangane da yanayin da ya tsinci kansa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna waje da fata kuma an rarraba su zuwa yadudduka uku:

• Top Layer: Ya ƙunshi launin ja da launin rawaya, musamman a bayyane lokacin hawainiya na cikin haɗari.
• Layer na tsakiya: Galibi gidaje ne masu launin fari da shuɗi.
• Layer kasa: Ya ƙunshi aladu masu duhu kamar baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda galibi ana bayyana su dangane da canjin zafin jiki a muhalli.

Hawainiya da aka rufe - daya daga cikin dalilan canza launi

Yanzu da kuka san yadda hawainiya ke canza launi lokaci yayi da za a gano dalilin sa. Babu shakka, ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan shine cewa wannan na’urar tana aiki azaman hanyar tserewa akan mafarauta. Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu dalilai, kamar:

canjin zafin jiki

Chameleons suna canza launi dangane da zafin jiki a muhallin. Misali, don yin amfani da hasken rana mafi kyau, suna amfani da sautin duhu, yayin da suke shan zafi sosai. Hakanan, idan muhallin yayi sanyi, suna canza fatar zuwa launuka masu haske, don sanyaya jiki da kare kansu daga mummunan yanayi.

Kariya

Kariya da kamewa shine babban abin da ke haifar da hakan na canza launi, yana sarrafa ɓoyewa daga mafarautansa, waɗanda galibi tsuntsaye ne ko wasu masu rarrafe. Ikon yin kamanni tare da launuka da dabi'a ta bayar da alama ba shi da iyaka, komai tsire -tsire ne, duwatsu ko ƙasa, waɗannan dabbobin daidaita jikinka ga komai hakan yana ba su damar rikita sauran halittun da ke kawo hadari ga rayuwar ku.

Karanta labarinmu "Dabbobin da ke yin kawa a cikin daji" kuma gano sauran nau'in da wannan ikon.

yanayi

Waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma suna canza launi dangane da yanayi. A sashe na gaba za mu shiga cikin wannan maudu'in tare da yin bayani kan inuwa daban -daban hawainiya na iya amfani da su.

Shin hawainiya kan canza launi gwargwadon yanayin ku?

Ba wai kawai mutane suna da walwala ba amma dabbobi ma, kuma wannan shine wani dalilin da yasa hawainiya ke canza launi. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa ya danganta da yanayin da suke ciki a kowane lokaci, suna ɗaukar wani tsarin launi.

Misali, idan hawainiya suna saduwa da mace ko a cikin wani yanayi mai haɗari, suna nuna wasan launuka waɗanda launuka masu haske suka mamaye, yayin da lokacin annashuwa da kwanciyar hankali, suna da ɗan taushi da ƙarin launuka na halitta.

Launuka na hawainiya gwargwadon yanayinku

Halin yana da matukar mahimmanci ga hawainiya lokacin da suka canza launi, musamman yadda suka zama sadarwa da takwarorinsu haka. Koyaya, bisa ga yanayin su, suna canza launin su kamar haka:

• Danniya: a cikin yanayi na damuwa ko tashin hankali, suna fenti kansu sautunan duhu, kamar baki da faffadan launin ruwan kasa.
• Zalunci: A lokacin da wani yaki ko a lokacin da suka ji barazanar da wasu daga cikin wannan jinsin, hawainiya nuna wani iri-iri na launuka masu haske, inda ja da rawaya suka fi yawa. Da wannan, suna gaya wa abokin hamayyarsu cewa a shirye suke su yi faɗa.
• Passivity: idan hawainiya bata shirya fada ba, kalolin da aka nuna sune opaque, yana nunawa abokin adawar ku cewa baya neman matsala.
• Yin jima'i: lokacin da mace yana shirye don yin jima'i, nunawa launuka masu haske, ta amfani da musamman Orange. Kai maza, a gefe guda, yi ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin ku ta amfani da bakan gizo hue, yana nuna mafi kyawun tufafin ku: ja, kore, shunayya, rawaya ko shuɗi ana gabatar da su a lokaci guda. To, shine lokacin da hawainiya ke nuna ikon canza launi da ƙarfi.
• Ciki: lokacin da mace ta haihu, ta canza jikinta zuwa launuka masu duhu, kamar zurfin shuɗi, tare da spotsan tabo masu launi mai haske. Ta wannan hanyar, yana nuna wa sauran hawainiya cewa tana cikin wannan yanayin na ciki.
• Farin ciki: ko dai saboda sun fito da nasara daga faɗa ko saboda suna jin daɗi, lokacin hawainiya sun natsu kuma suna farin ciki, sautin koren haske na kowa ne. Wannan kuma shine sautin maza masu rinjaye.
• Bakin ciki: hawainiya ta ci nasara a fada, mara lafiya ko bakin ciki zai kasance opaque, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Launuka nawa hawainiya zata iya samu?

Kamar yadda muka ambata, akwai nau'ikan hawainiya kimanin ɗari biyu da aka rarraba a duniya. Yanzu suna canza launi iri ɗaya? Amsar ita ce a'a. Ba duk hawainiya ke da ikon ɗaukar kowane irin launuka ba, wannan ya dogara sosai akan nau'in da muhallin. inda suke ci gaba. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, wasu nau'in wannan nau'in ba su ma canza launi!

Wasu nau'in, kamar hawainiyar Parson, na iya bambanta ne kawai tsakanin launuka daban-daban na launin toka da shuɗin silvery, yayin da wasu, kamar hawainiyar jackson ko hawainiya mai ƙaho uku, suna alfahari da kewayon game da10 zuwa 15 inuwa, an ƙera shi da sikeli na rawaya, shuɗi, kore, ja, baki da fari.

Nau'i na uku kawai yana birgima cikin inuwar ocher, baki da launin ruwan kasa. Kamar yadda kuke gani, waɗannan dabbobi ne masu sarkakiya!