Wadatacce
- Menene cutar cututtukan zuciya na canine
- Canine Heartworm: watsawa
- Canine Heartworm: Alamun
- Canine heartworm: ganewar asali
- Canine Heartworm: Jiyya
- Canine Heartworm: Rigakafin
O tsutsar ciki, ko canine heartworm, cuta ce da za ta iya shafar karnuka, sauran dabbobin gida kamar kyanwa da kyankyasai, har ma da mutane. Yawancin lokaci ana watsa shi ta cikin kwandon yashi mai kamuwa da cuta wanda ke aiki azaman vectors na wannan cututtukan, wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafi m parasitic cututtuka kuma na kowa a cikin karnuka.
Kamar yadda shi ne wani Pathology cewa zai iya zama asymptomatic, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar karen, yana da matukar mahimmanci a gudanar da isasshen maganin rigakafin cutar, saboda maganin tsutsar ciki yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da tsawo.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan ƙwayar cuta wanda zai iya shafar lafiyar kare ku, ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, wanda a ciki za mu nuna muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani. heartworm a cikin karnuka, tare da alamomin alamomin wannan cuta, maganin da za a bi da matakan rigakafin: Canine Heartworm - Alamomi da Jiyya.
Menene cutar cututtukan zuciya na canine
DA canine heartworm cuta ce da aka fara gano ta a cikin felines a kusa da 1920. Cutar parasitic ce da wani nematode da ake kira Dirofilaria immitis, abin parasites galibi zuciya da arteriesna huhu na karnuka ta hanyar samar da jini. Yawancin lokaci suna tarawa a cikin ventricle na dama da cikin jijiyoyin jini na huhu, inda suke haɓaka har zuwa isa Tsawon 15 ko 30 cm.
Wannan parasitosis yana sa wahalar jini a cikin kankanin lokaci, saboda haifuwarsa tana da sauri musamman. A gaskiya, yana yiwuwa a samu sama da tsutsotsi sama da 100 a cikin mummunan kamuwa ci gaba.
Tsofaffi nematodes suna ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin jinin karen da abin ya shafa, kuma suna iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 7 a cikin jiki, har mutuwa daga bugun zuciya.
Canine Heartworm: watsawa
Ana kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar vector, kamar yashi tashi, duk da haka, yaɗuwar kwiyakwiyi kuma na iya faruwa lokacin daukar ciki na kare.
Vector galibi yana shaƙar ƙwayar cuta a matakin ƙuruciyarsa, bayan ya ci jinin wani mutum mai cutar.A cikin yashi tashi, sama da makonni biyu ko uku, tsutsa za ta zama tsutsotsi marasa tsufa. Don haka lokacin da sauro ya ciji wani mutum, yana watsa tsutsotsi da basu balaga ba, don haka fara cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin kare da ke da lafiya.
Tsutsotsi da ba su balaga ba suna fara tasowa a cikin kyallen jikin dabba mai cutar kuma a ƙarshe, yayin da suka zama manya, za su yi masauki a cikin zuciya kuma a cikin jijiyoyin huhu ta hanyar samar da jini, don ci gaba da tsarin rayuwarsa. Daga lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin ƙwayoyin kare har suka kai ga balaga, suna iya wucewa tsakanin Kwanaki 80 da 120.
Yana da wuya mu sami tsutsotsi masu girma Dirofilaria immitis cikin karnukan kwiyakwiyi tare da kasa da watanni 7, duk da haka, zamu iya samun ƙananan tsutsotsi har yanzu suna cikin tsarin balaga, wanda aka sani da "microfilariae". Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a lokuta na kai tsaye yaduwa, lokacin da mahaifiyar 'yan kwikwiyo ke fama da wannan cutar kuma, a lokacin daukar ciki, ana watsa microfilariae ta wurin mahaifa ga kwayoyin kwari masu tasowa.
Duk wannan yana juyar da ɗalibin da ya kamu da cutar zuwa mai yuwuwar watsa cutar, saboda ban da fuskantar ta, idan ƙurar yashi ta cije ta, za ta sami ƙwayoyin cuta kuma tana iya watsa su ga wasu daidaikun mutane.
Wannan parasitosis ba kawai yana shafar karnuka ba, har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi, wanda zamu iya ambaton su cats, ferrets, coyotes har ma da mutane, kasancewar yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da karnuka ke yadawa ga mutane kuma akasin haka. Bugu da ƙari, a halin yanzu yana yaduwa a duk faɗin duniya, ban da yankin Antarctic, kasancewa mafi dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau game da haɗarin watsawa.
Canine Heartworm: Alamun
Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar na iya zama asymptomatic, wato ba nuna alamun bayyanannu da wannan cutar ta haifar ba. Daidai ne saboda wannan dalilin cewa cututtukan cututtukan zuciya galibi ana gano su ne kawai lokacin da suke cikin ci gaba.
Kai mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na canine su ne:
- yawan gajiya
- motsa jiki rashin haƙuri
- karuwar bugun zuciya
- Ƙananan tari da wahalar numfashi
- zubar jini
- zubar jini
- rashin tausayi da damuwa
- Rage nauyi
- suma
- Anorexia (kare baya son cin abinci)
- ascites
- bugun zuciya
Yana da matukar muhimmanci je asibitin dabbobi idan muka lura da wasu alamomin da aka ambata a sama, don sanin ko musabbabin ya faru ne saboda kasancewar ciwon zuciya ko tsutsar ciki a cikin karnuka.
Canine heartworm: ganewar asali
Yana yiwuwa a tantance kasancewar ƙwayar zuciya a cikin kare ta hanyar gwaje -gwajen gwaje -gwaje, waɗanda suka haɗa da gwajin jini wanda zai nuna kamuwa da cuta da sauran alamomin cutar na yau da kullun, kamar su anemia, matsalolin ɗigon jini, matsalolin koda, da haɓaka haemin transaminases. Na karshen yana faruwa lokacin da kodan da hanta ke shafar.
Kamar yadda raunin ƙarya zai iya faruwa, yana iya zama dole a yi radiographs ko ultrasounds wanda zai tabbatar da kasancewar tsutsar ciki a jikin karen.
Dangane da matakin ci gaban cutar, tsinkayen na iya zama mai sauyawa sosai har ma da adana shi.
Canine Heartworm: Jiyya
Kodayake babu magani gaba ɗaya don magance cututtukan zuciya, gwaje -gwajen bincike za su taimaka wa likitan dabbobi sanin yadda yakamata a yi magani, a koyaushe yin la’akari da yanayin lafiyar majiyyaci da ikon jiki na amsa gaskiya.
Koyaya, kodayake tsarin na iya zama mai rikitarwa a wasu lokuta, cuta ce. za a iya magance shi idan an gano shi da sauri Ana gudanar da ingantaccen magani don kawar da tsutsotsi masu girma da tsutsa. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a tuna cewa a cikin matakan ci gaba yana iya zama da wahalar magani kuma, a wasu lokuta, mutuwar kare ba makawa ce.
Maganin yawanci yana da tsawo, yana dawwama watanni da yawa, kuma galibi yana farawa da gudanar da magunguna zuwa fitar da microfilariae da larvae na jiki, biye da allurai da yawa zuwa kawar da tsutsotsi masu girma. Daga baya, lokacin da aka sami nasarar wannan mataki na farko na magani, ana ci gaba da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don kashe microfilariae. Hakanan yana iya zama dole a ba da magunguna don magance alamun da kare ke fuskanta da magungunan tallafi ga gabobin da abin ya shafa, gami da koda da hanta.
A ƙarshe, ya zama dole samar da bitamin da abinci wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa lafiyar karen mu, baya ga kafa tsarin rigakafi na dindindin, don kada cutar ta sake maimaita kanta.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa, yayin aikin fitar da m, kare da abin ya shafa yana da isasshen hutu don gujewa cikas da lalacewar gabobin da abin ya shafa. Lokacin da karen ya warke, a hankali ya ci gaba da ayyukansa na yau da kullun, bin shawarwarin likitan dabbobi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa maganin yana da tashin hankali, kuma za su bar alamomi akan lafiyar abokin mu mai aminci. Don haka, dole ne mu taimaka muku don dawo da ƙarfin ku da lafiyar ku da zarar maganin ya ƙare, yayin yayin aikin za mu nemi karfafa lafiya na kare yana bin shawarar likitan dabbobi da ƙwararre ya ba da shawarar.
Canine Heartworm: Rigakafin
Tunda wannan shine babban cututtukan cututtukan parasitic wanda zai iya shafar sauran dabbobi da mutane, yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da shirin maganin rigakafi jagorancin likitan likitancin mu. Don haka, idan kuna mamakin yadda ake hana tsutsar ciki a cikin karnuka, zamuyi bayanin mafi kyawun matakan da ke ƙasa.
Kamar yadda cutar asymptomatic ce a wasu lokuta, yana da matukar kyau a aiwatar da shirin deworming kowane wata, na waje da na ciki, don taimaka mana hana kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya a cikin kare. Duk da haka, dole ne mu bi ƙa'idodin tsutsotsi, ban da zuwa wurin kwararrun kowane watanni shida ko goma sha biyu don gudanar da ziyarar kulawa, wanda ke ba da tabbacin lafiyar lafiyar karen da kuma rashin kamuwa da cututtuka.
Ta hanyar bin shawarar likitan dabbobi da amfani da samfuran magunguna na dabbobi, za mu yi nasara kare kare da dukan dangi. Ka tuna, saboda muna son su, muna kare su, lalata dabbobin ku! Ƙara koyo game da tsutsotsi a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Canine Heartworm - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashinmu kan Cututtukan Kwalara.