Wadatacce
- Zaki da Tiger Taxonomy
- Ƙungiyoyin zaki na yanzu:
- Ƙungiyoyin Tiger na yanzu:
- Lion vs Tiger: Bambancin Jiki
- Wanene ya fi karfi, zaki ko damisa?
- Zaki da Tiger Habitat
- Halin Zaki da Tiger
- Matsayin kiyaye zakuna da damisa
Duk da yake a halin yanzu babu wani wuri a duniyar da zakuna da damisa ke rayuwa tare, a zahiri shine a duk tarihin rayuwa a doron ƙasa an sami aukuwa inda manyan kuliyoyi biyu. tare a yawancin Asiya.
A yau, yana da sauƙi a san cewa akwai zakuna a Afirka da damisa a Asiya, amma menene ainihin rarraba yanki na kowane ɗayan waɗannan dabbobin? Idan kuna son samun amsoshin waɗannan da sauran tambayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da su bambance -bambance tsakanin zaki da damisa, a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal za ku sami bayanai da yawa masu amfani don ganowa. Ci gaba da karatu!
Zaki da Tiger Taxonomy
Zaki da damisa suna da tsarin biyan harajin gama gari, wanda ya bambanta kawai a matakin nau'in. Saboda haka, duka dabbobin suna cikin:
- Mulki: Dabbobi
- Phylum: Kirtani
- Darasi: Dabbobi masu shayarwa
- Umarni: Masu cin nama
- Suborder: Feliforms
- Iyali: Felidae (kuliyoyi)
- Ƙananan iyali: Pantherinae
- Jinsi: Panthera
Daga asalin halittar Panthera shine lokacin da aka bambanta jinsin biyu: a gefe guda, zaki (panthera leo) kuma, a gefe guda, damisa (tiger panther).
Hakanan, a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan dabbobin biyu daban -daban, akwai jimlar Ƙungiyoyin zaki 6 da na damisa 6, gwargwadon yadda aka rarraba ta. Bari mu kalli sunayen gama -gari da na kimiyya na kowanne ɗayan nau'ikan zaki da damisa waɗanda ke cikin jerin masu zuwa:
Ƙungiyoyin zaki na yanzu:
- Congo zaki (Panthera leo azandica).
- Zakin Katanga (Panthera leo bleyenberghi)
- zaki-do-transvaal (panthera leo krugeri)
- Zakin Nubian (Panthera leo nubica)
- Zakin Senegal (Panthera leo senegalensis)
- Zakin Asiya ko Farisa (panthera leo persica)
Ƙungiyoyin Tiger na yanzu:
- Damisa ta Bengal (panthera tigris tigris)
- Tiger Indochinese (panthera tigris corbetti)
- Tiger Malay (panthera tigris jacksoni)
- Damisar Sumatran (panthera tigris sumatrae)
- Damisa Siberian (Altaic Tigris Panthera)
- Tiger ta Kudu (Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Lion vs Tiger: Bambancin Jiki
Idan aka zo batun banbance waɗannan manyan kuliyoyi biyu, yana da ban sha'awa a nuna hakan damisa ta fi zaki girma, nauyin kilo 250. Zaki kuma, ya kai kilo 180.
Bugu da kari lemu mai launin lemo na damisa ya fice daga launin ja-launin ruwan kasa na zakoki. Ratsin damisa, wanda ya bambanta da farin cikinsu, yana bin tsari na musamman a cikin kowane samfurin, kuma yana yiwuwa a gano damisa daban daban gwargwadon tsari da launi na ratsin su. Abin mamaki, ko ba haka ba?
Wani babban banbanci idan aka kwatanta zaki da damisa wani sifa ne mai ban mamaki na zakuna: da kasantuwar mayafi mai kauri a cikin manyan maza, an gano shi azaman babban mahimmin jima'i tsakanin maza da mata, wani abu da babu a cikin damisa. Maza da mata sun bambanta kawai a girma, kamar yadda mata suka fi maza girma.
Wanene ya fi karfi, zaki ko damisa?
Idan muka yi tunani game da karfin daidaitawa dangane da nauyin waɗannan dabbobin, damisa za a iya ɗauka mafi ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da zaki. Zane -zane daga Tsohuwar Rome yana ba da shawarar cewa duels tsakanin dabbobin biyu galibi suna da damisa a matsayin mai nasara. Amma amsar wannan tambayar tana da ɗan rikitarwa, tunda zaki yawanci ya fi damisa yawa.
Zaki da Tiger Habitat
mai girma savannas na Afirka su, babu shakka, babban mazaunin zakuna. A halin yanzu, yawancin yawan zaki suna a gabashi da kudancin nahiyar Afirka, a yankunan Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu da Botswana. Koyaya, waɗannan manyan kuliyoyin suna iya daidaitawa da sauran wuraren zama kamar gandun daji, dazuzzuka, dazuka har ma da tsaunuka (kamar wasu wurare masu tsayi a cikin Kilimanjaro mai ƙarfi). Bugu da ƙari, kodayake zakuna sun kusan ƙarewa a waje da Afirka, yawan adadin zakuna 500 har yanzu suna rayuwa a cikin ajiyar yanayi a arewa maso yammacin Indiya.
Tigers, a gefe guda, suna samun mazaunin su na musamman kuma musamman a Asiya. Ko a cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa, gandun daji ko ma savannas a buɗe, damisa na samun yanayin muhallin da suke buƙatar farauta da kiwo.
Halin Zaki da Tiger
Babban halayyar halayyar zaki, wanda ya bambanta su fiye da sauran kuliyoyi, shine yanayin zamantakewar sa da kuma halin sa zauna cikin rukuni. Wannan yanayin ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ikon zakuna don farauta cikin ƙungiyoyi, bin dabarun kai hare -hare na kai tsaye waɗanda ke ba su damar ɗaukar babban abin farauta.
Bugu da kari hadin kai na zaki da ke kula da yaransu abin mamaki ne da gaske. Mace daga wannan ƙungiya sau da yawa sukan saba Haihuwa cikin daidaitawa, kyale a kula da 'yan kwadago a matsayin al'umma.
Tigers, a gefe guda, farauta kadai kuma na kadaici kawai, zaɓin ɓoyayyiyar ɓarna, kamewa, da kai hare-hare masu saurin kai hari ga abin da suke farauta. Hakanan, idan aka kwatanta da sauran kuliyoyi, damisa ƙwararrun masu ninkaya ne, suna iya nutsewa cikin koguna don mamaki da farautar abincinsu a cikin ruwa.
Matsayin kiyaye zakuna da damisa
Dangane da bayanai na yanzu daga Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (IUCN), zakuna suna cikin mawuyacin hali. Tigers, a gefe guda, suna da babban matakin damuwa don kiyaye su, kamar yadda matsayin su yake haɗarin halaka (EN).
A yau, yawancin damisa na duniya suna rayuwa cikin zaman talala, a halin yanzu suna mamaye kusan kashi 7% na kewayon da suka gabata, suna barin kawai Damisa 4,000 a cikin daji. Waɗannan ƙananan lamura suna ba da shawarar cewa, a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, zakuna da damisa na iya rayuwa kawai a wuraren da aka kiyaye.
Kuma yanzu da kuka ga wasu halaye da bambance -bambance tsakanin zaki da damisa, kuna iya sha'awar bidiyo mai zuwa inda muke gabatar da dabbobin daji 10 daga Afirka:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Bambanci tsakanin zaki da damisa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.