Wadatacce
- menene commensalism
- Ire -iren Commensalism
- Misalai na Commensalism
- 1. Commensalism tsakanin masu girbi da tururuwa
- 2. Commensalism tsakanin katon El Hierro lizard da gull-legged legged
- 3. Commensalism tsakanin finches da black starlings
- 4. Commensalism tsakanin kuda da mites
- 5. Commensalism tsakanin tsuntsaye da bishiyoyi
- 6. Commensalism tsakanin remora da shark
- 7. Yawa tsakanin zaki da kura
A dabi'a, alaƙar alaƙa da yawa tana faruwa tsakanin halittu daban -daban don cimma buri. Symbiosis shine ainihin wannan haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tsakanin ƙwayoyin halittu guda biyu, wanda zai iya zama da fa'ida ga ɓangarorin biyu ko a'a, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙaddara ko parasitism. Akwai mu'amala, har ma, wanda ba duk wanda abin ya shafa ya san suna cikin alakar ba. Wannan shine lamarin commensalism.
A cikin wannan labarin ta Masanin Dabbobi Commensalism - Ma’ana, iri da misalai za ku fi fahimtar nau'ikan iri da yadda suke faruwa. Ci gaba da karatu!
menene commensalism
Commensalism a cikin ilmin halitta an bayyana shi azaman alaƙa tsakanin halittu biyu na nau'ikan daban -daban, wanda ɗayansu yana amfana ɗayan kuma baya samun komai, ba mai kyau ko mara kyau. Sakamakon dangantaka ga ɗayan ɓangarorin ba shi da tsaka tsaki.
Commensalism wani nau'in alamomi ne, sabanin wasu, kamar parasitism ko predation, baya haifar da wani abu mara kyau ga kowane ɓangaren da abin ya shafa. A wannan bangaren, bambamci tsakanin son juna da kuma kima shi ne, a yanayin farko, duka ɓangarorin biyu suna samun fa'ida.
Commensalism a cikin microbiology kuma an yi nazari sosai. Misali, a cikin ginshikin ruwa, ƙananan halittun da ke rayuwa kusa da farfajiyar galibi suna amfana daga hasken rana, wanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓaka su. Sharar sa tana bi ta cikin ruwan har sai ta isa kasa, inda hasken rana da iskar oxygen ba su da yawa. Akwai, the microorganisms anaerobic (wanda baya buƙatar oxygen don rayuwa) yana canza abubuwan da ke fitowa daga saman zuwa tushen abubuwan gina jiki da kuzari.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a ɓangaren ƙasa suna amfana daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a farfajiya, yayin da na ƙarshen ba su samun komai. Ajalin amensalism za a iya haskaka a nan. Ba kamar commensalism ba, a cikin waɗannan alaƙa ɗaya ɓangaren yana da rauni yayin da ɗayan bai kasance mai tasiri ba. Wannan shine lamarin tare da wasu fungi, kamar penicillium, wanda ke ɓoye maganin rigakafi, yana hana yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ire -iren Commensalism
Lokacin nazarin alaƙar da aka kafa tsakanin rayayyun halittu, babban iri -iri da ke wanzu yana tilasta mana mu rarrabasu commensalism zuwa iri uku daban -daban, tunda babu wata hanya guda da dabbobi ke amfana kamar ta haɗin kai:
- Hasashe: kalmar phoresis tana nufin alaƙar da aka kafa tsakanin jinsuna biyu lokacin da ɗayansu ke jigilar ɗayan. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai jigilar kaya bai ma san yana ɗauke da wani abu mai rai ba.
- Hayar gida.
- Metabiosis: Irin wannan nau’in yabon ya zama ruwan dare a masarautar dabbobi. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da wani nau'in ke cin ɓarna wani, kamar najasa ko jikinsa da ke ruɓewa, ko kuma a cikin yanayin ƙwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta da muka tattauna a baya.
Misalai na Commensalism
Akwai alaƙar commensalism a cikin mulkin dabbobi. Yawancin su suna faruwa tsakanin membobin wannan masarautar tare da kwayoyin halitta daga masarautar shuka. Duba wasu misalai na commensalism:
1. Commensalism tsakanin masu girbi da tururuwa
A wasu yankuna na Argentina, inda aka gano wannan alaƙar, yanayin ya bushe sosai kuma yana sa kasancewar masu girbi, dabbobin zamantakewa na mallakar tsarin arachnids. Anthills suna ba da ƙaramin yanayi mai ɗanɗano wanda ke fifita masu girbi. Su zauna a cikin tururuwa ba tare da haifar da fa'ida ko cutar da tururuwa ba.
2. Commensalism tsakanin katon El Hierro lizard da gull-legged legged
Kajin da ba ya tashi irin wannan nau'in seagull (larus michahellis) sake dawo da wasu abincin su lokacin da suka ji sun koshi sosai ko kuma wasu manyan balagaggu sun dame su. Don haka, katon lizard (Gallotia yayi kama) fa'idodi daga ciyar da ƙwayoyin kwari ta matashin teku.
3. Commensalism tsakanin finches da black starlings
Tauraruwa (sturnus mai launi ɗaya), wanda ke cikin León, arewa maso yammacin Spain, yana ciyar da blackberries a lokacin bazara. Idan sun ci abinci, sai su sauke tsaba a ƙasa ko akan ganyen itacen mulberry. Finches (fringilla coelebs), dabbobi masu girma, bincika tsakanin ganyayyaki da ƙasa don tsaba aka jefar da starlings, ko da cire su kai tsaye daga najasar taurari.
4. Commensalism tsakanin kuda da mites
Wannan misali ne mai ban sha'awa na phoresis. A cikin ɗakunan bushewa na samar da naman alade, wasu lokuta matsaloli na faruwa da mites, wanda ke cizon naman alade kuma ya sa bai dace da siyarwa ba. Yayin da aka rataya hamma daga rufi, mamaye mites yana da wahala. Sai dai itace cewa wadannan dabbobi hau kan kuda wanda ke ziyartar hamma. Lokacin da suka isa naman alade, mites suna barin kuda. Ƙudaje ba sa samun komai, ba su ma gane suna ɗauke da ƙwari.
5. Commensalism tsakanin tsuntsaye da bishiyoyi
tsuntsaye cewa gida a bishiyoyi, suna samun kariya daga gare ta da wurin gina gida. Bishiyoyi ba sa samun komai, ba mai kyau ko mara kyau.
6. Commensalism tsakanin remora da shark
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan misalai na commensalism. A cikinsa, remora, wani nau'in kifaye, yana manne da jikin kifin don amfani da ragowar abincinsa kuma, ba shakka, don jigilar shi. Ta wannan hanyar, babu wata cutarwa da aka yiwa shark.
7. Yawa tsakanin zaki da kura
Kallon irin wannan kwarjini ya fi sauƙaƙa ta fim ɗin Sarkin Zaki.Wannan abin da ke faruwa shi ne kuraye suna cin gajiyar ragowar abubuwan da suka rage daga farautar zaki. Suna jira kuma, lokacin da zakoki suka gama ciyarwa, lokaci yayi da waɗannan su ma masu cin nama, ba tare da yin lahani akan wannan ba dangantaka.
Yanzu da kuka san misalai na commensalism kuma kun fahimci ma'anar sa, kuna son ƙarin sani game da duniyar dabbobi? Kalli bidiyon don saduwa da dabbobin daji 10 daga dajin Afirka:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Commensalism - Ma’ana, iri da misalai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.