Berne mai kiwon dabbobi

Wadatacce

• Boiadeiro de Berna: asali
• Berry kiwon dabbobi: halaye na jiki
• Shanu Abin Sha: hali
• Abin shayar da masu kiwon shanu: kulawa
• Cattleman na Bern: ilimi
• Shanu Abin Sha: Lafiya

O Berne mai shanu ko shanu na Bernese a zamanin yau yana da mashahuri saboda yana amai girmakare ga iyali. Hakanan yana da ban mamaki a cikin ayyuka kamar bincike, ceto da tallafi a cikin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ga yara da manya. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, shi babban kare ne ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Kare ne mai nutsuwa, yana da ɗabi'a, halin zamantakewa kuma yana da hankali sosai. Idan kuna tunanin ɗaukar tanti na kiwon shanu, ya kamata ku sani cewa babban karen ne. Idan kun kasance cikin dangin da ba su da ƙarfi, ba shi da kyau ku ɗauki makiyayi kamar yadda wannan karen ke buƙata yawan motsa jiki.

Don sabuntawa akan kulawarsu, halaye da halayensu, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku duba wannan PeritoAnimal com duk bayanan da ake bukata game da garken shanu a Bern.

Source

• Turai
• Switzerland

Babban darajar FCI

• Rukuni na biyu

Halayen jiki

• Rustic
• tsoka

Girman

• abun wasa
• Karami
• Matsakaici
• Mai girma
• Babban

Tsawo

• 15-35
• 35-45
• 45-55
• 55-70
• 70-80
• fiye da 80

nauyin manya

• 1-3
• 3-10
• 10-25
• 25-45
• 45-100

Fatan rayuwa

• 8-10
• 10-12
• 12-14
• 15-20

Shawarar motsa jiki

• Ƙasa
• Matsakaici
• Babba

Hali

• Mai zamantakewa
• Shuru
• Docile

Manufa don

• Yara
• benaye
• Gidaje
• Makiyayi
• Kulawa
• Far

Yanayin yanayi

• Sanyi
• Dumi
• Matsakaici

irin fur

• Doguwa
• Santsi

Boiadeiro de Berna: asali

Makiyaya a berna shine a tsohon kare gona wanda ke zaune a yankin pre-alpine a Bern, Switzerland. A wannan yankin, an yi amfani da shi azaman kare mai tsaro, garken tumaki da karen gudu (yana jan ƙananan kekuna tare da samfuran kasuwanci, galibi madara da abubuwan da suka samo asali).

A farkon, an san waɗannan karnuka da Durrbachler. Dangane da ma'aunin nau'in FCI, wannan ya faru ne saboda ana ganin su sau da yawa a wani ƙauye da ake kira Dürrbach na Riggisberg, a cikin canton ("jihar") na Bern. Bayan lokaci, mai kiwon shanu na berna ya sami farin jini a matsayin iyali, baje koli da karen aiki da yawa, saboda kyawawan halaye da kyawun sa. A cikin 1910 an canza sunan nau'in kuma an sake masa suna shanu daga berna. A yau, wannan nau'in shine mafi shaharar duk karnukan Switzerland kuma yana da magoya baya a sassa daban -daban na duniya.

Berry kiwon dabbobi: halaye na jiki

Wannan karen yana da ban mamaki kawai, yana da tricolor, doguwar riga da girman matsakaicin sama. Kansa babba ne, amma yana kiyaye madaidaicin rabo ga sauran jiki. Nasofrontal ciki (tsaya) sananne ne amma ba a yi masa alama sosai ba. Hancin baki ne. Idanun suna launin ruwan kasa da sifar almond. Kunnuwa suna da matsakaici, an saita su sama, kusurwa uku kuma tare da ɗan ɗanɗano.

Jikin makiyayi daga berna shine ya fi tsayi fiye da tsayi. Topline a hankali yana saukowa daga wuyansa zuwa gicciye sannan ya zama a kwance dangane da croup. Kirjin yana da fadi, zurfi da tsawo. Ciki ya dan tashi. Wutsiya tana da tsawo kuma tana rataya lokacin da kare yake hutawa. Lokacin da kare ke aiki, kawo wutsiya zuwa tsayin baya ko dan sama sama.

Tufafinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun halaye na irin. Doguwa ce, mai sheki, santsi ko dan kadan. Launi mai tushe baƙar fata ne kuma yana da wasu ja-ja-ja da fari a cikin rarrabuwa ta musamman. O karen garken shanu daga berna yana da tsawo a kan giciye tsakanin 64 da 70 cm da nauyin kusan kilo 50.

Shanu Abin Sha: hali

Karen shanun benyard yana da kyau ga kowane nau'in iyalai, muddin suna da su salon rayuwa mai aiki kuma cike da abubuwan motsa jiki, yana barin wannan kare ya haɓaka dukkan ƙarfinsa na zahiri da tunani. Yana da nutsuwa a cikin gida (bayan balaga), mai zaman kanta, amintacce, mai hankali da lumana.

Yana da cikakke ga iyalai manya, amma kuma don iyalai da yara. Dabbobin shanu suna jin daɗin tafiya mai tsawo amma kuma suna shakatawa sosai lokacin da suka dawo gida. Kare ne da zai iya yin daidai da sauran dabbobi idan aka ba su kyakkyawar zamantakewa.

Abin shayar da masu kiwon shanu: kulawa

Dole ne gashin gashin makiyayi ya kasance goga sau uku a mako. Koyaya, a lokutan canjin gashi, manufa ita ce a goge ta kowace rana don hana gidan mu cika da gashi da datti mai yawa. Yana da kyau wanka kawai lokacin da yake da datti sosai, manufa shine yin wanka kowane wata biyu ko fiye.

Ko da yake suna da yanayin nutsuwa, ba sa daidaitawa da salon rayuwa, saboda suna da manyan buƙatun motsa jiki. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zasu iya yin yawo 3 na yau da kullun haɗe da motsa jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, rayuwa a cikin gida mai lambun na iya zama mafi dacewa da su don motsa jiki ban da tafiyarsu ta yau da kullun.

Kada mu manta cewa mai kiwon shanu benyard kare ne da ke buƙatar kamfani da ƙauna domin yana da zamantakewa sosai. Yana da kyau ya ciyar da mafi yawan lokacin sa tare da masu kula da shi don haka iya danganta da sauran mutane, karnukada mahalli.

Cattleman na Bern: ilimi

Kamar yadda yake da kowane kare, yana da mahimmanci yin cuɗanya da ɗan kwikwiyo, galibi zamantakewar sa tana da sauƙi saboda kwanciyar hankali da tsinkayar yanayin ta. Ko da yake an keɓe shi ga baƙi, yana iya yin saurin daidaitawa idan an horar da shi da kyau.

Horar da wannan nau'in yana da sauƙi idan ana amfani da ƙarfafawa mai kyau. Wadannan karnuka suna koyo da sauri kuma suna sosai wayoDon haka yana da kyau ku ƙara ilimin ku yau da kullun motsa wasannin hankali da ayyukan daban -daban waɗanda ke taimaka muku ku kasance masu tunani. Babban matsalar ɗabi'a da wannan nau'in na iya sha wahala shine lalata. Masu kiwon shanu bakarare na iya zama karnuka masu ɓarna idan ba su samu motsa jiki ba kuma ba su da isasshen kamfani. Kuna buƙatar la'akari da wannan kafin ɗaukar ɗaya.

Baya ga waɗannan cikakkun bayanai, bai kamata mu manta cewa kawanin da ke ɗauke da shanu zai ji daɗin zamansa na horo sosai. Koyar da shi umarnin biyayya na asali zai zama abin daɗi ga su biyun yayin da zai ji yana da ƙima, ƙarfafawa, da aiki da hankali.

Kar a manta cewa kasancewa babban karen, rashin ilimi da horo na iya zama a ƙarshe a kan masu koyar da su, don haka yana da mahimmanci yin horo da ilimi na yau da kullun, yana haɓaka haɓaka alaƙar da ke tsakanin kare-ɗan adam da taimakawa fahimtar sa kuma ku shiryar da shi mafi alheri.

Shanu Abin Sha: Lafiya

Mai kiwon shanu na benyard yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar kowane kare. A saboda wannan dalili, ziyarar likitan dabbobi kowane watanni 6 yana da kyau don kawar da bayyanar duk wata matsalar lafiya. Mafi yawan matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin wannan nau'in sune kamar haka:

• dysplasia na hanji
• Dysplasia na gwiwar hannu
• histiocytosis
• Osteochondritis dissecans
• torsion na ciki
• ci gaban retinal atrophy

Girgizar zafi ma ta zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda kaurin fatarsa, don haka dole ne ku yi taka tsantsan don gujewa hakan, musamman idan kuna zaune a wuri mai ɗumi. Kar a manta da wasu cikakkun bayanai game da lafiyar ku, kamar deworming ciki da waje, tare da sa ido kan jadawalin rigakafin. Duk waɗannan cikakkun bayanai zasu taimaka muku don kiyaye mai kula da bencin ku cikin koshin lafiya. Fatan zama berna boiadeiro yana tsakanin shekaru 8 zuwa 9.