Wadatacce
- Halaye na matasan dabbobin
- Shin dabbobin da ba a haifa ba bakarau ne?
- Misalai 11 na dabbobin da aka haɗa
- 1. Narluga
- 2. Kunna
- 3. Tiger
- 4. Beephalo
- 5. Zebra
- 6. Zebralo
- 7. Balfinho
- 8. Bardote
- 9. Alfadari
- 10. Pumapard
- 11. Gadon dabbobi
- Sauran misalan giciye dabbobi
Dabbobi iri ne samfuran samfuran da ke haifar da ƙetare dabbobin daban -daban. Wannan ƙetare yana haifar da halittu waɗanda kamanninsu ke haɗa halayen iyaye, don haka suna da ban sha'awa.
Ba kowane nau'in ba ne ke iya yin hulɗa da wasu, kuma wannan taron ba kasafai yake faruwa ba. Na gaba, Kwararren Dabba yana gabatar da jerin misalai na dabbobin dabino na gaske, tare da manyan mahimman abubuwansa, hotuna da bidiyo waɗanda ke nuna su. Karanta don gano ƙarancin dabbobi, masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan dabbobin matasan!
Halaye na matasan dabbobin
Hybrid shine a dabba da aka haifa daga gicciye tsakanin iyaye biyu na jinsuna ko ƙanana daban -daban. Yana da wuya a kafa peculiarities na zahiri, amma waɗannan samfuran suna haɗa halayen iyaye biyu.
Gabaɗaya, dabino ko dabbobin da aka yi wa guguwa na iya zama da ƙarfi, ta yadda a lokuta da yawa mutane ne ke ƙarfafa ƙetare tsakanin wasu nau'in don amfani da zuriyarsu azaman dabbobin aiki. Koyaya, wannan sabon abu kuma yana iya faruwa a yanayi. Yanzu akwai dabbobi masu hayayyafa masu haihuwa? Wato, za su iya samun yara kuma ta haka ne za su iya haifar da sabon nau'in? Mun amsa wannan tambayar a ƙasa.
Shin dabbobin da ba a haifa ba bakarau ne?
Daga cikin halayen dabbobin da aka haɗa sune gaskiyar cewa mafi zama bakararre, wato ba zai iya haifar da sabbin zuriya ba. Amma me ya sa ba za a iya hayayyafa dabbobin da ba su hayayyafa ba?
Kowane nau'in yana da takamaiman cajin chromosomal wanda aka ba wa 'ya'yansu, amma kuma yana buƙatar daidaitawa a matakin salula yayin aiwatar da meiosis, wanda ba komai bane illa rarrabuwa ta sel wanda ke faruwa yayin haɓakar jima'i don haifar da sabon ƙwayar cuta. A cikin meiosis, chromosomes na mahaifa ana kwafi kuma suna karɓar nauyin kwayoyin halitta daga duka don ayyana takamaiman halaye, kamar launi gashi, girman, da sauransu. Koyaya, kasancewar dabbobi iri biyu daban -daban, adadin chromosomes bazai zama iri ɗaya ba kuma kowane chromosome daidai da takamaiman sifa bazai dace da ɗayan iyayen ba. A takaice dai, idan chromosome na mahaifin 1 ya yi daidai da launi na sutura kuma chromosome 1 na mahaifiyar ya yi daidai da girman wutsiya, 'ba a ƙera kayan halitta daidai ba, wanda ke nufin yawancin dabbobin da ba a haifa ba.
Duk da cewa, hybridization na haihuwa yana yiwuwa a cikin tsirrai, kuma ga alama dumamar yanayi tana ƙarfafa ƙetare dabbobin daban -daban a matsayin hanyar rayuwa. Kodayake yawancin waɗannan matasan ba su da asali, akwai yuwuwar wasu dabbobin daga iyayen da ke da alaƙa da juna, na iya haifar da sabon ƙarni. An lura cewa wannan yana faruwa tsakanin beraye Ctenomys minutus kuma Ctenomys lami, tunda na farkon su mace ce kuma namiji na biyu; in ba haka ba, zuriyar ba ta haihuwa.
Misalai 11 na dabbobin da aka haɗa
Don ƙarin fahimtar tsarin haɗin kai da waɗanne giciye dabbobin da ke wanzu, za mu yi magana game da mafi mashahuri ko misalai na ƙasa a ƙasa. Kai Dabbobi 11 su ne:
- Narluga (narwhal + beluga)
- Ligre (zaki + damisa)
- Tiger (damisa + zaki)
- Beefalo (saniya + bison Amurka)
- Zebrasno (zebra + ass)
- Zebralo (zebra + mare)
- Balfinho (ƙarya orca + dabbar dolphin)
- Bardot (doki + jaki)
- Alfadari (Mare + Jaki)
- Pumapard (damisa + puma)
- Bed (dromedary + llama)
1. Narluga
Dabba ce da ke haifar da tsallaka narwhal da beluga. Wannan ratsa dabbar teku baƙon abu ne, amma duka nau'ikan biyu suna cikin iyali. Monodontidae.
Ana iya ganin narluga ne kawai a cikin ruwan tekun Arctic kuma, ko da yake yana iya kasancewa sakamakon tsallakawa sakamakon ɗumamar yanayi, akwai bayanan gani na farko da aka yi a 1980. Wannan nau'in na iya auna tsawon mita 6 kuma nauyinsa ya kai tan 1600.
2. Kunna
liger shine tsallaka tsakanin zaki da damisa. Bayyanar wannan dabbar dabbar ta cakuda iyaye biyu: baya da kafafu galibi raƙuman damisa ne, yayin da kai ya fi kama da zaki; maza ma suna haɓaka ɗaki.
Liger zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 4, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar shi mafi girman dabbar da ta wanzu. Duk da haka, ƙafafunsu galibi suna gajarta fiye da na iyayensu.
3. Tiger
Hakanan akwai yuwuwar cewa za a haifi matasan daga ƙetare wani damisa namiji da zaki, wanda ake kira damisa. Ba kamar liger ba, damisa tana da ƙanƙanta fiye da iyayenta kuma tana da kamannin zaki mai launin ja. A zahiri, girman kyakkyawa ne kawai bambanci tsakanin liger da tigress.
4. Beephalo
Beefalo shine sakamakon gicciye tsakanin saniyar gida da bison amurka. Nau'in saniya yana tasiri kan bayyanar beefalo, amma gaba ɗaya yana kama da babban bijimi mai kauri.
Gaba ɗaya manoma suna ƙarfafa wannan ƙetare, saboda naman da ake samarwa yana da ƙarancin kitse fiye da na shanu. Abin sha’awa, zamu iya cewa tsakanin waɗannan dabbobin da aka haɗa haifuwa ta yiwu, don haka suna ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun masu haihuwa.
5. Zebra
mating na alfadari da jaki yana haifar da bayyanar zebrasno. Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda duka nau'ikan sun fito ne daga dangin equine. Wannan rarrabuwar dabbobin yana faruwa a zahiri a cikin savannah na Afirka, inda jinsunan biyu suke zama tare.
Zebrasno yana da tsarin kashi kamar zebra amma tare da furfura mai launin toka, sai dai akan kafafu waɗanda ke da madaidaicin tsari akan farar fata.
6. Zebralo
Dabbobi ba su ne kawai matasan da zebra ke iya haɓaka ba, saboda waɗannan dabbobin kuma suna iya yin hulɗa da wani memba na dangin equine, doki. Zebralo yana yiwuwa lokacin da iyaye suke a zebra namiji da mare.
Zebralo ya yi ƙasa da doki, tare da siriri mai taurin kai. A cikin rigarsa, tare da asalin launi daban -daban, akwai tabarma na zebra. Ba tare da wata shakka ba yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba amma masu kyau, kuma a cikin bidiyon Vaenney da ke ƙasa muna iya ganin kyakkyawan samfuri.
7. Balfinho
Wani abin sha'awa na dabbar ruwa mai ban sha'awa shine balfinho, sakamakon mating tsakanin kifin kisa na ƙarya da dabbar dolphin. Kasancewa orca na ƙarya ko baƙar fata orca na gidan Delphinidae, a zahiri balfinho giciye ne tsakanin nau'in dabbar dolphin guda biyu, sabili da haka kamanninsa yayi kama da wanda aka sani a cikin waɗannan nau'in. Girmansa da hakoransa halaye ne da ke taimakawa wajen rarrabe shi, kamar yadda balfinho ya yi ɗan ƙarami kuma yana da hakora kaɗan fiye da ƙwaryar orca da dabbar dolphin.
8. Bardote
Wannan ƙetare dabbobin ya sake haɗawa da membobin dangin equine, saboda gardote shine sakamakon ƙetare tsakanin doki da jaki. Wannan haduwar tana yiwuwa ne saboda sa hannun dan Adam, tunda jinsin biyu basa zama tare a wuri daya. Don haka, barkono yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da aka haɗa da mutum.
Bardot girman doki ne, amma kan sa ya fi kama da jaki. Wutsiya tana da gashi kuma galibin jikinta yana da yawa.
9. Alfadari
Ba kamar ɓarna ba, gicciye tsakanin barewa da jaki yana haifar da alfadarai, gama gari a yankunan dabbobi. An san wannan dabba tun zamanin da, kuma ana iya haifuwa maza da mata. A zahiri, alfadara wataƙila sananniyar dabba ce mafi yaduwa kuma ta yadu a duniya, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita tsawon ƙarnuka azaman aikin aiki da jigilar dabbobi. Tabbas, muna fuskantar dabbar da ba a haifa ba, don haka haifuwarsa ba zai yiwu ba.
Alfadarai sun fi jakai tsayi amma sun fi guntun dawakai. Sun yi fice don samun ƙarfi fiye da jakuna kuma don samun rigar kwatankwacinsu.
10. Pumapard
Pumapardo shine sakamakon ƙetare tsakanin damisa da cougar namiji. Ya fi siriri fiye da puma kuma yana da fatar damisa. Ƙafãfunsu gajeru ne kuma bayyanar su gaba ɗaya tsaka -tsaki ne tsakanin nau'in iyayen biyu. Ƙetarewa baya faruwa ta halitta, kuma pumapard yana cikin jerin dabbobin da aka halicce su da ɗan adam. A saboda wannan dalili, ba a san ainihin samfuran gicciye a halin yanzu ba.
11. Gadon dabbobi
Sakamakon gicciye tsakanin wani jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu kuma mace llama, ya zo da cama, dabbar dabbar da ke da ban sha'awa wacce kamaninta ya bambanta don kasancewa cikakkiyar cakuda iri biyu. Don haka, kai ya fi kama da na llama, yayin da kalar rigar da jiki ta fi kama da na masu saukar ungulu, ban da huci, kamar yadda gado ba shi da shi.
Wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta samuwa ta halitta, don haka tsinkaye ne na mutum. A cikin bidiyon WeirdTravelMTT da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin samfurin irin wannan.
Sauran misalan giciye dabbobi
Kodayake dabbobin da aka ambata a sama sune aka fi sani, gaskiyar ita ce ba su kadai ke wanzu ba. Hakanan zamu iya samun masu zuwa dabbobin dabba:
- Awaki (akuya + tunkiya)
- Bed (raƙumi + llama)
- Coidog (coyote + bitch)
- Coiwolf (kyarkeci)
- Dzo (yak + saniya)
- Savannah cat (serval + cat)
- Grolar (beyar launin ruwan kasa + polar bear)
- Jagleon (jaguar + zaki)
- Leopão (zaki + damisa)
- Tigard (damisa + damisa)
- Yakalo (yak + American bison)
- Zubrão (saniya + bison Turai)
Shin kun riga kun san duk waɗannan dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba? Kodayake yawancin mutane sun haɓaka su, wasu daga cikinsu sun bayyana gaba ɗaya na halitta.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu +20 ainihin dabbobin daji - Misalai da fasali,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.