Wadatacce
- Menene dabbobin tace
- Menene feeders tace ke ci?
- Nau'o'in tace dabbobi
- Misalan masu shayarwa masu shayarwa
- Misalan tace tsuntsaye
- Misalan tace kifi
- Misalan tace invertebrates
Duk halittu masu rai suna bukatar kuzari don aiwatar da muhimman ayyukansu, kuma ana samun sa ne daga abubuwan gina jiki da suke ci. Bambancin bambancin nau'in dabbobin da ke akwai yana da halaye daban -daban, daga cikinsu akwai yadda suke ciyarwa, domin kowace ƙungiya ta samu kuma ta sarrafa abinci ta wata hanya ta musamman. Wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da yanayin yanayin jikinsu da yanayin ilimin halittu, amma kuma yana da alaƙa da mazaunin da suke haɓaka.
Shi ya sa a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana a kai tace dabbobi: halaye da misali. Za ku ga waɗannan dabbobin suna raba abincinsu daga yanayin ruwa mai ruwa saboda godiya ta musamman ga wannan manufa. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Menene dabbobin tace
Dabbobi masu tacewa suna karɓar wannan suna ne don irin abincinsu na musamman. Gabaɗaya ana ciyar da tacewa a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi kama abincin (wanda zai iya zama na tsiro ko asalin dabbobi) sannan jefar da ruwa don kawai ku ci abin da ake ci.
Menene feeders tace ke ci?
Abincin masu ciyarwa na iya zama iri -iri kuma, a wasu halaye, takamaiman, kuma yana iya haɗawa da:
- Plankton.
- Sauran dabbobi.
- Tsire -tsire.
- Algae.
- Kwayoyin cuta.
- Kwayar halitta ta kasance.
Nau'o'in tace dabbobi
Dabbobi masu tacewa suna iya ciyarwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- dabbobi masu aiki.
- dabbobi masu rarrafe: muna kuma iya samun nau'in sessile wanda ya dogara da magudanar ruwa da ke ratsa jikinsu don kama abincinsu.
- Dabbobin da ke shan ruwa.
Waɗannan nau'ikan suna nan a cikin rukunoni da yawa, daga tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa zuwa iri -iri dabbobi masu rarrabuwar kawuna. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa na tsirrai. Bugu da ƙari, suna iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki bayanin ruwa da tsarkakewa, kamar yadda ake yi da kawa. Bari mu sani dalla -dalla wasu misalai na dabbobin tace a ƙasa.
Misalan masu shayarwa masu shayarwa
A cikin masu shayarwa masu shayarwa, muna samun masu sihiri, waɗanda sune fin whales, rukuni inda muka sami mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a Duniya. Wadannan dabbobin ba su da hakora a maimakon haka suna da hakori m ruwan wukake an yi shi da keratin, wanda kuma ake kira fins kuma yana cikin muƙamuƙi na sama. Don haka, lokacin yin iyo, kifin yana buɗe bakinsa don ruwa ya shiga. Sannan, da taimakon harshe, yana fitar da ruwa, kuma haƙoran da suke da isasshen girman ana ajiye su a cikin barbs kuma ana cinye su.
Wannan rukunin dabbobin suna cinyewa kifi, krill ko zooplankton, tunda su masu cin nama ne, amma komai abincin, dole ne ya kasance yana da yawa don su kasance masu sha'awar kamawa. Whales na iya ciyarwa a cikin zurfin daban -daban, duka a kan tekun teku da kan farfajiya.
Wasu misalai na dabbobi masu shayarwa masu tacewa sune:
- Kudancin Dama na Kudancin (Eubalaena Australis).
- Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus).
- kifi whale (Eschrichtius robustus ya girma).
- pygmy dama whale (Caperea gefe).
- Whale na sani (Balaenoptera borealis).
Misalan tace tsuntsaye
Daga cikin tsuntsaye, muna kuma samun wasu da ke cin abinci ta hanyar tacewa. Musamman, su mutane ne da ke rayuwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin ruwa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya kasancewa masu ninkaya sosai. Suna iya zama:
- Kaji na musamman tace: kamar yadda lamarin yake da flamingos.
- Tsuntsaye da gauraye abinci.
Daga cikin abincin da waɗannan tsuntsayen ke tacewa, zamu iya samun shrimp, molluscs, larvae, kifi, algae da protozoa. A wasu lokuta, suna iya ci guntun laka don cinye wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin wannan laka.
Misalan tace kifi
A cikin kifin akwai kuma nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke ba da abinci, kuma abincin su na iya ƙunsar plankton, ƙananan crustaceans, sauran ƙananan kifaye kuma, a wasu lokuta, algae. Daga cikin kifin da aka tace, mun sami, misali:
- Shark Whale (rhincodon typus).
- sharhin giwa (cetorhinus maximus).
- Babban shark (Maganar gaskiya).
- menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus).
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan dabbobin suna barin ruwa ya shiga cikin bakin kuma ya wuce zuwa gills, inda akwai tsarin tsintsiya wanda ke riƙe da abinci. Bayan fitar ruwa, sai su fara cin abincin.
Misalan tace invertebrates
A cikin invertebrates, mun sami mafi girman bambancin dabbobin da ke ciyar da matattara, kuma kamar dai yadda ake shayar da dabbobi masu shayarwa, suna cikin ruwa na musamman. Bari mu ga misalai na nau'ikan invertebrates na tacewa:
- molluscs bivalve: a cikin wannan rukunin muna samun kawa, mussels da scallops. Dangane da kawa, suna tsotse ruwa tare da motsawar gashin idanu, kuma abincin yana makale a cikin wani siririn abu da suke da shi a cikin jowol ɗin su. Kawa suna tace gurɓatattun abubuwa daban -daban waɗanda ke isa ruwa, suna sarrafa su ta yadda ba sa yin haɗari. Mussels, bi da bi, suna ciyar da phytoplankton da dakatar da kwayoyin halitta, suma suna amfani da cilia don sanya ruwan ruwa ya shiga cikin jikinsu.
- soso: porifers kuma suna tace abubuwan da ba su da kyau waɗanda ke da tsarin jiki sosai don daidaita wannan tsari, tare da ɗakuna da yawa tare da flagella waɗanda ke riƙe da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, protozoa da plankton gaba ɗaya, don ciyarwa. Wannan ƙungiya kuma tana da ikon adana gurɓatattun abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa.
- Crustaceans: Membobi biyu na wannan ƙungiya waɗanda ke wakiltar masu ciyar da matatun mai da kyau su ne krill da mysids, duka daga mazaunan ruwa. Duk da kankanin girman su, suna da inganci sosai wajen aiwatar da aikin tacewa da tattara barbashi da aka dakatar ko phytoplankton, wanda suke ci. Tacewa yana faruwa ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira "kwandunan abinci", inda ake adana abincin don amfani daga baya.
Dabbobi masu tace suna da muhimmiyar rawar muhalli a cikin yanayin yanayin ruwa, kamar sabunta ruwa ta hanyar tacewa, don haka ajiye adadin barbashi da aka dakatar a cikin wannan matsakaiciyar barga. Ta wannan hanyar, kasancewar ku yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan wuraren. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda muka ambata, suna da babban mahimmanci a cikin sarkar abinci na ruwa, saboda sune ɗayan matakan farko na waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon masu rikitarwa.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi masu tacewa: halaye da misalai, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashinmu na Daidaita Abinci.