Wadatacce
- Gasar Brazil
- Jerin mutanen Brazil
- Halin Fila Brasileiro
- Brazil terrier
- Brazilian terrier: asali
- Bulldog Bulldog
- brazilian tracker
- bulldog dutse
- dan kasar Brazil
- Gaucho Ovelheiro
- pampas deer
- Ƙungiyoyin Kare na Brazil da ba a sani ba
O Brazil ya bambanta ba kawai don girman nahiyoyin sa da al'adun sa ba, har ma da na sa babban bambancin halitta. Daga arewa zuwa kudu na yankin Brazil, mun sami tsarin halittu da yawa waɗanda suka zama gatan halittu.
Kodayake gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da wasu nau'ikan dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba, kamar waɗanda aka samu a gandun dajin Amazon, wasu nau'ikan karnuka waɗanda ke wakiltar tarihin Brazil da al'adun su ma sun samo asali ne daga ƙasa. A cikin wannan labarin na Kwararrun Dabbobi, muna gayyatar ku don sanin Kare na Brazil yana girma da gano wasu abubuwan nishaɗi game da bayyanar da halaye.
Gasar Brazil
Ƙungiyoyin kare na Brazil waɗanda ke wanzu sune:
- Jerin mutanen Brazil
- Terrier na Brazil
- Bulldog Bulldog
- Tracker na Brazil
- bulldog dutse
- dan kasar Brazil
- pampas deer
- Gaucho Ovelheiro
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" ko "Cão Sertanejo"
- Griffon mai gemu
- Mantiqueira Makiyayi Kare
A cikin batutuwa na gaba, za mu yi ƙarin bayani game da kowannen su, yadda suka samo asali da halayensu.
Jerin mutanen Brazil
Fila na Brazil shine na farko a tsakanin nau'in kare na Brazil. Babban kare ne tare da gatan tsoka, wanda ke nuna a kallo mai ƙarfi da ban sha'awa. Jikinsa yana da martaba mai kusurwa huɗu kuma mai ɗan lanƙwasa, kamar yadda baya baya da ɗan tsayi fiye da gaba. Fatarsa tana da kauri kuma ba ta da riko da jiki, tana ba da wasu hammata biyu.
Baya ga kayataccen kayan jikinsa, fasali na musamman na Fila shine hanyar motsi. Suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan karnuka waɗanda, lokacin tafiya, suna motsa kafafunsu na gaba da na baya lokaci guda a gefe ɗaya. Wannan hanya ta musamman ta tafiya ana kiranta "hau rakuma", saboda kamanceceniya da motsin wannan dabba.
Halin Fila Brasileiro
Fila na Brazil yana da Ƙarfin hali kuma halinka yana da ɗan rikitarwa. A cikin iyali, suna da ƙauna da kwazo, suna nuna haƙuri mai ban mamaki don rayuwa tare da yaran. Koyaya, an keɓe su gaba ɗaya kuma suna iya zama abokan gaba da rashin yarda da mutane da dabbobi da ba a san su ba. Don haka, wannan nau'in kare yana buƙatar ƙwararrun masu kulawa da marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da kwazo da ikon ilimantar da su tare da ingantaccen ƙarfafawa. Bugu da kari, dole ne a fara hulɗa da Fila da wuri don koyon alaƙa da mutane, sauran dabbobi da kayan wasan su.
Game da tarihinta, mun san cewa Fila na Brazil yana fitowa daga giciye tsakanin karnuka na ƙasar Brazil da wasu jinsi da masu mulkin mallaka na Fotigal suka gabatar, irin su Bulldog, O mastiff shi ne magudanar jini. A halin yanzu, har yanzu akwai wasu rashin jituwa game da yadda waɗannan ƙetarewar suka faru. Wasu masana tarihi sun ce sun zo ta halitta, yayin da wasu ke iƙirarin cewa da gangan aka yi su don ƙirƙirar tsere mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali tare da iyawa ta musamman don farauta da kallo.
A ka’ida, an yi amfani da tsere a matsayin ma'aikacin karkara "mai aiki da yawa": kare ƙasashen yan mulkin mallaka, garken shanu da bin bayin da ke ƙoƙarin tserewa (bautar da aka halatta a Brazil har zuwa 1888). A lokaci guda, an kuma yi amfani da Filas don farautar manyan dabbobi (galibi pumas da sauran kuliyoyi). Daga baya, an horar da waɗannan dabbobin a matsayin karnukan 'yan sanda kuma sun sami matsayin su a cikin mafi kyawun karnuka masu tsaro, ana ɗaukar su azaman fifikon dabbar da mai kula da iyalai da yawa.
A cikin 1940, AKC (American Kennel Club) ta karɓi Fila na Brazil, ta zama Ƙungiyoyin karnuka na farko a Brazil sun yi rajista bisa hukuma ta ƙungiyoyin canine na duniya.
Brazil terrier
Terrier na Brazil, wanda aka fi sani da suna Fox Paulistinha, yana "gasa" a daidai daidai da Fila lokacin da ma'aunin shine shaharar nau'in. Koyaya, sabanin ɗan ƙasa, Fox Paulistinha kare ne karami zuwa matsakaici, wanda girman sa ya ƙaddara ta gadon gadon ku. Jiki yana da bayanin murabba'i kuma yana fasalta layuka masu santsi, waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawar kyan gani ga wannan wakilin mai farin ciki na dangin Terrier.
Ofaya daga cikin fitattun sifofi na wannan nau'in shine gajarta, madaidaiciyar gashi, don haka manne tare da manne jikin karen, wanda baya nuna fata. Wannan nau'in mai kauri da jan hankali ana kiranta "rigar bera’.
Brazilian Terrier kare ne hyperactive, mai hankali da son sani, tare da yanayi mai fara'a da fahimta. Lokacin da aka ba su ilimi mai kyau, waɗannan karnukan furry suna iya koyan ayyuka da yawa, dabaru da wasannin canine. Duk da kasancewa mai kauna da aminci ga danginsa, Fox Paulistinha kare ne mai zaman kansa, yana nuna hali mai ƙarfi kuma yana iya zama mai taurin kai da yanki lokacin da masu su ba su da ƙwarewar da ta dace don horar da shi da zamantakewa daga ɗan kwikwiyo..
Brazilian terrier: asali
Wasu masana sun ce an haifi fox paulistinha daga giciye tsakanin karnuka na ƙasar Brazil tare da samfurori na Fox Terrier kuma Jack Russell Terrier cewa da sun isa gabar tekun Brazil a cikin jiragen ruwan Fotigal da na Holland. An ce mazauna sun yi tafiya tare da ƙananan karnuka don hana yaduwar berayen a cikin jiragen ruwan su. Koyaya, an kiyasta cewa wasu ƙetare daga baya zasu iya yin tasiri da bayyanar da ɗabi'ar Terrier na Brazil na yanzu Pinschers da Chihuahuas.
Kafin a karbe shi a matsayin dabbar dabbobi ga iyalai da yawa, an yi amfani da fox paulistinha da kare farauta na kananan beraye da kare kare.
Bulldog Bulldog
An haifi wannan nau'in kare a cikin karni na sha tara a kudancin Brazil, daga giciye tsakanin bulldog na Turanci shi ne bijimi terrier. Kamar yadda zaku iya ɗauka, shi karen matsakaici ne wanda ke da tsokoki masu ƙarfi da babban aiki don aiki. Duk da ba ta da "ƙetare iyakoki", da Bulldog Bulldog (wanda kuma aka sani da Bordoga) ya shahara sosai a Brazil har zuwa 70s.
A ka’ida, an yi amfani da waɗannan karnukan kula da sarrafa shanu a kudancin Brazil, galibi a jihohin Rio Grande do Sul da Santa Catarina. Saboda karfinsu, juriyarsu, saurinsu da son yin aiki, an kai su yankin tsakiyar kasar inda a da ake amfani da su yanka aladu da sauran dabbobin da ake kiwon don amfanin ɗan adam.
Lokacin da aka tsara matakan tsafta a mayanka kuma aka ƙarfafa su a cikin shekarun 70, Bulldog Campeiro kusan ya ɓace daga Brazil. Koyaya, wasu masu shayarwa sun sadaukar da su don '' ceton '' nau'in, suna haifar da sabbin nau'ikan '' tsarkakakku '' da ƙirƙirar ingantacciyar ƙa'idar ƙa'ida don samun fitowar hukuma.
A cikin 2001, Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Cinology ta Brazil An gane Bulldog Campeiro bisa hukuma. Koyaya, masu sha'awar wannan nau'in na Brazil har yanzu suna sadaukar da kai don samun karbuwa ta duniya daga FCI (International Cynological Federation).
brazilian tracker
Duk da yake Fila shine karen Brazil na farko da wata ƙungiyar canine ta duniya ta amince da ita, Tracker na Brazil shine nau'in farko na kare a Brazil da FCI ta yi wa rajista a hukumance a 1967. Abin takaici, an ayyana Mai Binciken Tracker na Brazil bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, a cikin 1973, ta FCI da CBKC. Haɓakar amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari a cikin gonakin karkara, wanda ya kara da barkewar wasu cututtuka, ya kawar da kusan duk yawan masu bin diddigin Brazil a shekarun 1970.
The Tracker Brazilian, kuma aka sani da American Howler, wani irin kare farauta farauta. Kare mai matsakaici, wanda tsayinsa a bushewa ya kasance tsakanin santimita 62 zuwa santimita 67, tare da yanayi mai kuzari da zamantakewa, amma zai iya zama “taurin kai” ta hanyar rashin samun ingantaccen ilimi daga masu kula da su. A halin yanzu, wasu masu kiwo na Brazil suna ƙoƙarin "sake" asalin asalin, duk da haka, ba su sami babban nasara ba.
Duba kuma: Dabbobi masu tsada mafi tsada a Brazil
bulldog dutse
tarihin bulldog dutse ya gauraye da rikicewa, a lokuta da yawa, tare da tarihin pampas bulldog. Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia ya tabbatar da cewa, a zahiri, duka jinsi sun wanzu koyaushe, amma kamanninsu na zahiri da gaskiyar cewa sun raba wasu kakanni sun haifar da wasu rudani.
Serrano Bulldogs na farko ya taso daga giciye tsakanin karnuka 'yan asalin kudancin Brazil, tare da wasu samfura bulldog na Turanci shi ne tsohon turanci bulldog (tsohon bulldog na Ingilishi, wanda ya ƙare tun daga baya), wanda ya raka baƙi na farko na Turai waɗanda suka zauna a yankin kudancin Brazil. Koyaya, an kiyasta cewa wasu giciye tare da alan spanish shi ne "jere na uku"(nau'in asalin asalin Fotigal wanda shima ya mutu).
A tarihi, an yi amfani da Bulldog kare albarkatun gona daga kudancin Brazil da kuma kiwon shanu. A halin yanzu, Ƙungiyar Brazil ta Cinofilia ta gane irin wannan nau'in, amma ba ƙungiyoyin canine na duniya ba.
dan kasar Brazil
Dogue Brasileiro ya samo asali ne daga ƙetare da aka yi tsakanin a Male Bull Terrier da Female dambe. An danganta kiworsa ga Pedro Pessoa Ribeiro Danta, sanannen mai kiwon shanu na Brazil tsakanin shekarun 60 zuwa 80. Duk da haka, sanannen tarihin ya faɗi cewa, a zahiri, maƙwabcin Danta ne ya nemi ya ƙetare ɗayan mazan bijimin sa tare da mace. dan dambe daga unguwa. Don haka, a cikin 1978, an haifi karnukan Dogue na farko na Brazil, nau'in karnuka na farko a Brazil sun yi kiwo a cikin birane.
Saboda son sani, Danta ya kiyaye ɗayan kwikwiyo da aka haifa daga wannan giciye. Gane cewa kwikwiyo ya girma cikin koshin lafiya, ya sami wani karfi, agile da, a lokaci guda, m, kuma ya tabbatar da yin biyayya da tsinkayar horo, Danta ya yanke shawarar ba da ci gaba ga wannan sabon nau'in na Brazil. Da farko, mai kiwo mai suna irin "dan dambe", don girmama iyayensu.
A cikin karni na 20, da dan kasar Brazil Ƙungiyar Brazil ta Cinofilia (CBKC) ta gane ta. A halin yanzu, irin yana ƙara kusanci da FCI ta gane shi, ya rage kawai don tabbatar da wanzuwar nau'ikan nau'ikan guda 8 waɗanda ba sa raba iyaye, kakanni ko kakanni kuma sun samo asali daga aƙalla maza 2 da mata 6.
Karanta kuma: Fa'idodin Daukar Mutum
Gaucho Ovelheiro
O Gaucho Ovelheiro wani nau'in karnuka ne daga Brazil wanda Ƙungiyar Cinofilia ta Brazil ta yi wa rijista, duk da haka, tana jiran fitarwa daga ƙungiyoyin canine na duniya. Kare ne mai matsakaici, tare da babban hankali, tashin hankali da aiki, faɗakarwa da yanayin aminci. Da farko kallo, zamu iya gane kamannin su da karnuka Iyakokin Collie, duk da haka, ba a san yawan jinsi da ya shiga tsakanin haihuwar Ovelheiro Gaucho ba. Kamar kowane kare na tumaki, an yi amfani da wannan nau'in musamman don garke shanun da kuma kare filayen masu kula da su.
pampas deer
Dabbar Pampean karnuka ne Matsakaicin matsakaici, jiki mai kusurwa huɗu da kyan gani. Kamar kyakkyawan karen farauta, barewa tana da ƙwaƙƙwaran tunani kuma a koyaushe tana faɗakar da abubuwan da ke faruwa daga muhallin ta. Halinsa yana daidaita da biyayya, wanda ke sauƙaƙa horo. A cikin tushen iyali, Veadeiros suna da aminci sosai ga masu su kuma suna haƙuri da yara. Koyaya, suna iya zama masu shakku ko ƙiyayya a gaban baƙi. Don haka, wannan tseren ne da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga zamantakewar sa ta farko.
A cewar Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia, Veadeiros sun riga sun kasance a yankin kudancin Brazil tun ƙarni na 19, amma irin har yanzu bai sami karbuwa daga FCI ba.
Ƙungiyoyin Kare na Brazil da ba a sani ba
Akwai wasu nau'ikan karnuka na Brazil, ban da waɗanda aka ambata, waɗanda har yanzu Ƙungiyar Brazil ta Cinophilia ko ƙungiyoyin canine na duniya ba su gane su ba. Duk da rashin samun izini a hukumance, waɗannan karnuka sun bi mutanen Brazil tsawon ƙarni kuma ana ɗaukar su azaman kayan tarihi da al'adu na wasu yankuna na Brazil.
Ba za mu iya kasa ambaton irin waɗannan nau'ikan ba:
- "Boca-Preta Sertanejo" ko "Cão Sertanejo"
- Griffon mai gemu
- Mantiqueira Makiyayi Kare