Karnuka 10 masu sauƙin horarwa

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 5 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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O horo shine mafi kyawun motsa jiki da zaku iya ba karen ku, yayin da yake motsa jikin sa da tunanin sa. Kuma har ma da ƙari: yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimmancin kulawa da muke buƙata don samar da furry ɗin mu don hana matsalolin halayen gama gari a cikin karnuka da jin daɗin tsarin lafiya da daidaituwa a cikin gidanka.

Duk karnuka, ba tare da la’akari da jinsi, jinsi ko shekarun su ba, suna da ikon koyo, kawai suna buƙatar masu su su jajirce kan ilimin su. Kamar yadda yake ga ɗan adam, karnuka ma suna da fifikonsu idan aka zo batun haɗa sabon ilimi da ayyukan da aka gabatar musu. A cikin wannan ma'anar, akwai wasu nau'ikan kyanda waɗanda suka yi fice don samun babban kayan aiki don fahimta, sha da sake haifar da umarni na yin biyayya da karen da ayyuka daban -daban da aka gabatar yayin zaman horo, kuma saboda wannan dalili ana ɗaukar su da sauƙin horarwa.


Tabbas, ya zama dole a fahimci cewa aikin kare ta fuskar horo ba ya dogara ne kawai da halaye ko dabi'u na irin sa ko zuriyarsa. Haƙƙin mai koyarwa, hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin ilimi da muhallin da ake yin zaman horo ma su ne mahimman abubuwan da za su iya sauƙaƙe ko hana koyon kare. Don haka, kafin fara horar da karen ku, muna ba ku shawara ku san menene dabarun horar da karen da kowane malami ya kamata ya sani da kuma mafi yawan kuskuren lokacin horar da kare.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal muna gabatarwa 10 mai sauƙin horar da kare, duka don ƙwaƙƙwaran hikimarsa da tsinkayensa na horo.

1. Poodle

Poodle yana cikin karnuka masu wayo a duniya bisa ga lissafin da masanin halayyar ɗan adam da farfesa Stanley Coren ya zana. Koyaya, waɗannan ƙwayayen furanni da ulu ba sa samun babban matsayi a tsakanin nau'ikan ƙananan karnuka suna da sauƙin horarwa kawai don babban hikimarsa da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Halin docile, wasa da walwala na poodles shima halayyar da ke sauƙaƙa ilimin su, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi so ga masu farawa waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin horo na canine.


Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a lura cewa poodle babban kare ne, wanda galibi yana dacewa da mutane da iyalai masu halaye daban -daban, kodayake suna jin daɗin yanayin yau da kullun. Tare da daidaiton zamantakewa, suna yin kyakkyawar abokai ga yara kuma suna iya raba gidan su tare da sauran dabbobin gida.

2. Mai dawo da zinare

mai dawo da zinariya, wanda aka fi sani da labrador na zinariya, yana daya daga cikin shahararrun karnuka a duniya, kuma ba don kyawun kyawunsa bane kawai ya ci nasara da kiyaye irin wannan farin jini a tsakanin mutanen irin waɗannan al'adu daban -daban. Don masu farawa, waɗannan dabbobin furry suna da hankali sosai, suna da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma suna nuna babban tsinkaye don koyan sabbin ayyuka da farantawa maigidan su, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin karnuka don ilimantarwa.


Daidaitaccen halinsa, haƙuri, aminci da zamantakewa yana sanya shi a amintaccen kare kuma mai biyayya, don haka ita ma ɗayan ƙa'idodin ƙaunatattu ne kuma iyalai da yara da/ko wasu karnuka suka karɓa. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga waɗannan halayen, zinare yana tabbatar da zama babban taimako, far, jagora ko kare aiki.

Idan kuna tunanin ɗaukar furry daga wannan kyakkyawan nau'in, muna ba da shawarar ku san kulawar mu tare da mai dawo da zinare.

3. Makiyayin Jamus

Makiyayin Jamus yana daya daga cikin shahararrun irin dabbobi a duniya, inda ya ci nasara har ma da allon fina -finai da talabijin ta hanyar haruffa kamar kare Rin Tin Tin. Baya ga kyawunsa mai ban mamaki, Makiyayin Jamus yana fasalta shi gata da ƙwarewar tunani, wanda ke ba ku damar tsayawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin karnuka masu biyayya, masu hankali da fasaha.

A halin yanzu, ana iya samun wannan nau'in yana yin ayyuka kamar kare wuta, kare ɗan sanda, kare kare, kare mai tsaro, da sauransu. Koyaya, tarihin Makiyayin Jamus yana tunatar da mu cewa asali an haife su kuma an horar dasu don kiwo (saboda haka sunan su), kuma sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun karen da suka shiga cikin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. A takaice dai, babu shakka yana daya daga cikin karnuka masu saukin horo.

A PeritoAnimal, mun shirya wata kasida ta musamman don koya muku yadda ake ilimantar da wani Makiyayi na Jamus kuma yana taimaka muku don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku ta zahiri, fahimi, zamantakewa da tausayawa. Kada ku rasa wannan shawarar!

4. Collie kan iyaka

Collie kan iyaka kare ne na musamman, kuma kallonsa ya riga ya isar da irin wannan kuzari da yanayi na musamman. Wannan nau'in karen asalin Ingilishi ne kuma ana ɗaukar shi ba komai bane, ba komai bane mafi karen wayo a duniya. Ƙarfin ilmantarwa yana da fa'ida wanda wannan furry yana yin kyakkyawan aiki a fannoni daban -daban, kamar biyayya da ƙaƙƙarfan canine, kiwo, ƙwarewar karnuka, iya aiki, da sauransu.

Sanin wannan, kuna iya mamakin dalilin da yasa ba mu sanya iyakar iyaka a saman wannan jerin mafi kyawun karnuka don horarwa ba. da kyau shine saboda horar da collie kan iyaka bazai zama mai sauƙi kamar yadda yake sauti ba. Kasancewa irin wannan kare mai kaifin basira da aiki, ana buƙatar motsa iyakokin a koyaushe, ta jiki da ta hankali, saboda suna iya gajiya da haɓaka alamun damuwa a sauƙaƙe lokacin da suke fuskantar yanayin zama na yau da kullun.

horar da kan iyaka collie tsari ne mai gudana wanda ke buƙatar lokaci, sadaukarwa da wani adadi na ilimi daga ɓangaren malamin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana son yin amfani da da'irar horo don samun jagorar ƙwararre. Hakanan, wannan kare na iya zama mai sauƙin haɓaka lokacin da kuke da ƙwarewar da ta dace, don haka ba shine shawarar kare don farawa ba.

5. Shetland Makiyayi

Shetland Shepherd, wanda kuma aka sani da sheltie, tabbas shine mafi ƙarancin sanannen kare a cikin wannan jerin, kodayake yana da ɗan sani game da kamanninsa na jiki da mai dogon gashi. Yana da a ƙaramin kare daga Burtaniya, wanda aka fara koyar da kiwo. Koyaya, saboda kyawun sa da yanayin sa masu aminci ga masu koyar da shi, an karɓe shi da sauri a matsayin abokin kare a mahaifarsa.

Ko da yake ba kamar yadda aka shahara tsakanin karnuka masu sauƙin sauƙaƙe ba, sheltie yana matsayi na shida a jerin karnuka masu wayo, yana nuna babban sauƙi da haɓaka mai ban sha'awa yayin koyan sabbin ayyuka da dabaru. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a haskaka cewa yana da ilmin kiwo mai alamar gaske, don haka yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin zamantakewa da kyau daga kwikwiyo don dacewa da aminci ga yara da sauran dabbobi.

6. Papillon

An san Papillon a matsayin ɗayan karnuka masu kyan gani a duniya, amma halayensa sun wuce kyakkyawan bayyanar sa da sutura mai ɗaukar hankali. Wannan ƙaramin kare, wanda aka haifa tsakanin Faransa da Belgium, yana cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru guda goma masu hankali da biyayya, kasancewar yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙanƙara masu sauƙin koya. Halinsa yana da yawa, yana iya dacewa da mutanen da ke da halaye daban -daban da salon rayuwa, kuma yana fifita iliminsa. Tare da kyautata zamantakewa, shi abokin zama ne mai kyau ga yara kuma yana tafiya tare da sauran dabbobi, ban da kasancewa sosai faɗakarwa da kariya na gidan ku.

Ko da yake ba ta shahara a yau ba, papillon ya kasance wani salo na gaske tsakanin shahararrun mutane na Faransa a tsakiyar karni na 16 da 17, kuma galibi ana nuna shi a cikin zane-zane tare da masu shi a matsayin alamar daraja da ladabi.

7. Doberman

Abin takaici, kulawar da ba ta dace ba ko kuma rashin kulawa ta wasu masu mallakar ta sa aka ɗauki karen Doberman a matsayin mai haɗari mai haɗari a cikin ƙasashe da yawa. Koyaya, wannan ɗan kwikwiyo ne mai hankali kuma mai hankali, wanda ya yi fice don samun kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ikon ban mamaki don riƙe umarni da ayyuka, yana mai sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙantar da yara don ilimantarwa.

Koyaya, ilmantar da Doberman shima yana haifar da wasu ƙalubale ga masu kula da su, kamar riƙe daidaiton da ya dace a cikin zaman horon su da samar da motsa jiki da tunani dole tunda shi karen aiki ne kuma mai hankali. Bugu da kari, zaman doberman zai zama mabuɗin samun daidaitaccen kare, mai biyayya da kawance, wanda ya san yadda ake mu'amala mai kyau da aminci tare da sauran mutane a muhallinsa.

8. Labrador retriever

Labrador retriever shine kyakkyawan karen dangi mafi kyau, bayan samun babban farin jini a duk faɗin duniya. Halin nishaɗin sa, abokantaka da aminci, an ƙara shi zuwa babban hankali da tsinkaye don farantawa ɗan adam rai, ya sa Labrador ya zama ɗayan karnuka masu sauƙin ilmantarwa da zamantakewa, har ma ga masu sabon shiga ko mutanen da ba su da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin ilimin kare.

Labradors kuma suna yin kyau sosai a cikin horo na ci gaba kuma a halin yanzu ana horar da su don matsayin jagora, kare far, ceto, ceto, da 'yan sanda (musamman gano abubuwan da ba bisa ka'ida ba). Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun karnuka masu warkarwa ga yaran autistic.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa Labrador kare ne. mai kuzari sosai, wanda ke buƙatar motsa jiki yau da kullun, ban da samun hankalinsa ya motsa tare da wasannin kwakwalwa da sauran ayyukan karnuka. In ba haka ba za su iya haifar da alamun damuwa kuma su shiga halaye masu halakarwa azaman hanyar rage tashin hankali.

9. Mai kiwon shanu na Australia

Bafulatani dan asalin Australia, wanda kuma aka sani da asalin sunan sa na Ingilishi, kare shanu na Australiya, idan halin kasancewa kare mai kaifin basira, mai karfin hali, mara gajiya kuma jarumi. Waɗannan fusatattun mutane galibi suna kulla alaƙa ta musamman tare da mutum guda, wanda za su nuna ruhin mai kula da su kuma su kare tare da duk ƙarfin hali, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka san su da "kare mai tsaro ɗaya".

Kodayake yana daya daga cikin karnuka masu sauki don horarwa, saboda iyawarsa mai ban mamaki da kyau memory, ilimin makiyaya na Australiya yana buƙatar sadaukarwa mai yawa daga ɓangaren masu kula da su. Kamar kan iyaka collie, furry na wannan nau'in yana da makamashi mara iyaka, kuma suna buƙatar ci gaba da motsa su ta jiki da tunani don kiyaye daidaiton ɗabi'a.

Ba a ba da shawarar su ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gida ba, kuma ba sa daidaitawa sosai ga wuraren da aka keɓe, ban da samun kyakkyawar dabi'ar kiwo, wanda ke kai su ga rayuwa mafi kyau a cikin yankunan karkara kuma suna buƙatar isasshen zamantakewa don zama tare da yara da sauran dabbobi.

10. Rottweiler

Rottweiler shima yana cikin karnuka 10 masu wayo a duniya, yana nuna kansa amintacce kuma mai ƙima idan aka zo batun koyan manyan umarni na biyayya da ayyukan da malaminsa ya gabatar. fushin ku kwantar da hankula Hakanan yana da matukar taimako yayin zaman horo, yana sauƙaƙa mai da hankali da daidaita umarni da aka gabatar.

Kamar yadda yake da Doberman, a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar Rottweiler a matsayin kare mai haɗari, don haka mai kula da shi dole ne ya sami lasisi na musamman da inshora lokacin ɗaukar shi, ban da bin wasu ƙa'idodi yayin tafiya da fushin ku. A wannan ma'anar, yana da mahimmanci a tuna mahimmancin ilimantar da Rottweiler daga lokacin da ya isa gida, duka don watsa ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a masu kyau a cikin gidansa da cikin al'umma, da kuma hana ci gaban matsalolin halayen, kamar tashin hankali da barna.