West Highland White Terrier

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 10 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
West Highland White Terrier – Top 10 Facts (Westie)
Video: West Highland White Terrier – Top 10 Facts (Westie)

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O West Highland White Terrier, Westie, ya da Westy, shi ƙaramin kare ne mai sada zumunci, amma jarumi da jarumta a lokaci guda. An haɓaka shi azaman kare farauta, a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dabbobin gida. Wannan nau'in kare ya fito ne daga Scotland, musamman Argyll, kuma yana sanye da farin farin farinsa. Ya bayyana a farkon karni na 20 sakamakon zuriya daga Cairn Terriers wanda ke da farar fata da kirim mai tsami. Da farko, an yi amfani da irin don farautar dawa, amma nan da nan ya zama kyakkyawan karen abokin da muka sani yanzu.

babban kare ne m da zumunci, don haka yana da kyau ga iyalai tare da yara, waɗanda za su iya ba su yawan kamfani da ƙauna. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in yana buƙatar yin aikin motsa jiki na matsakaici, don haka ya dace daidai da waɗanda ke zaune a ƙaramin gida ko a gida. Idan kuna son yin rijista Westie, Wannan takaddar nau'in nau'in PeritoAnimal zai taimake ku don warware duk shakku.


Source
  • Turai
  • Birtaniya
Babban darajar FCI
  • Rukuni na III
Halayen jiki
  • Ƙara
  • gajerun kafafu
  • gajerun kunnuwa
Girman
  • abun wasa
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  • Mai girma
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Tsawo
  • 15-35
  • 35-45
  • 45-55
  • 55-70
  • 70-80
  • fiye da 80
nauyin manya
  • 1-3
  • 3-10
  • 10-25
  • 25-45
  • 45-100
Fatan rayuwa
  • 8-10
  • 10-12
  • 12-14
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Shawarar motsa jiki
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Hali
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  • M
  • Mai hankali
  • Mai aiki
  • M
Manufa don
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  • benaye
  • Gidaje
  • yawo
  • Farauta
  • Kulawa
Yanayin yanayi
  • Sanyi
  • Dumi
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irin fur
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West highland white terrier asalin

Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne a cikin tsirrai tsaunukan yammacin Scotland. A zahiri, fassarar sunansa a zahiri shine "fararen fararen yamma." Da farko, ba a iya rarrabe irin wannan ba daga sauran gandun dajin na Scottish irin su Cairn, Dandie Dinmont da Scott Terrier. Koyaya, bayan lokaci kowane iri an halicce shi daban, har sai sun zama ainihin nau'ikan kare.


Wadannan terriers an samo asali ne a matsayin karnuka don farauta fox da badger, kuma yana da riguna masu launi daban -daban. An ce Kanar Edward Donald Malcolm ya yanke shawarar kiwon fararen karnuka ne kawai bayan daya daga cikin jajayen karnukansa ya mutu saboda an yi masa kuskure a lokacin da ya fito daga ramin. Idan tatsuniyar gaskiya ce, wannan shine dalilin da yasa westie fararen kare ne.

A cikin 1907, an gabatar da wannan nau'in a karon farko a babban wasan kare na Crufts. Tun daga nan, da West highland white terrier ya sami karbuwa sosai a tseren kare da dubban gidaje a duniya.

West highland white terrier: halaye na jiki

O karen kare na yamma mai tsayi ƙarami ne, ya dace ga waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ɗaki saboda yana auna kusan santimita 28 zuwa ga bushewa kuma yawanci baya wuce kilo 10. Gabaɗaya, mata sun yi ƙasa da maza. wannan kare ne karami da karami, amma tare da tsari mai ƙarfi. Baya baya (madaidaiciya) kuma ƙananan baya yana da faɗi da ƙarfi, yayin da kirji yake da zurfi. Ƙafãfunsu gajeru ne, tsoka da ƙarfi.


Shugaban farin terrier na yamma yana da girma kuma an rufe shi da gashi mai yawa. Hancin baƙar fata ne da ɗan tsawo. Hakoran suna da girma dangane da girman karen kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai, bayan duk ya kasance hanya mai amfani don farauta farauta a cikin ramin su. Idanun suna da matsakaici da duhu kuma suna da magana mai hankali da faɗakarwa. Fuskar Westie tana da daɗi da abokantaka, koyaushe tana faɗa saboda kunnuwan sa masu ma'ana. Wutsiya ita ce sifa da sifar sifar West Highland. An lulluɓe shi da gashin gashi mai ɗimbin yawa kuma madaidaici ne sosai. An fasalta shi kamar ƙaramin karas, yana tsakanin tsayin 12.5 zuwa 15 santimita kuma babu wani yanayi da yakamata a yanke shi.

Babban abin da aka fi sani da West Highland shine kyawawan fararen rigar (launi ɗaya da aka yarda da shi) mai juriya, wanda aka raba shi zuwa cikin murfin ciki mai taushi, mai kauri mai kaifi wanda ya bambanta da babban mayafi mai kauri, mai kauri. Layer na waje yana girma zuwa santimita 5-6, haɗe tare da farin fur, yana sa yana da mahimmanci a je wurin mai gyaran gashi tare da wasu abubuwan yau da kullun. Yanke gashin gashi yana daya daga cikin mafi amfani ga wannan nau'in.

West highland white terrier: hali

Mai ƙarfin hali, mai kaifin kai, mai cikakken tabbaci da ƙarfin hali, mai yiwuwa ne westie mafi so da zumuntar karnukaterriers. Duk da haka, tuna cewa kare ne wanda aka ƙera don farautar dabbobi masu haɗari kamar karkata. Kodayake ya dogara da kowace dabba, farar fata ta yamma whighland yawanci tana tafiya daidai tare da sauran karnuka saboda yanayin daidaitawa da abokantaka. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kamar kowane kare, dole ne ya kasance cikin zamantakewa da kyau daga yawo zuwa wuraren shakatawa da wuraren da ke kusa don saduwa da sauran dabbobin gida da mutane.

Dole ne mu san cewa wannan kyakkyawan kare shi ma cikakken abokin yara, wanda zaku ji daɗin wasan motsa jiki. Idan niyyar ku shine karban kare don yaranku su ji daɗin lokacin tare da shi, duk da haka, dole ne muyi la’akari da ƙaramin girman sa da kuma irin wasan da kuka zaɓi yi saboda zai iya ƙare da karyewar kafa. Dole ne mu ilmantar da su don wasan tsakanin dabbar da yara ya dace. Hakanan, suna son yin haushi da tono, wanda zai iya rikitarwa rayuwa ga mutanen da ke son matsanancin shiru da lambun da aka kiyaye. Koyaya, suna yin kyawawan dabbobin gida ga mutane masu ƙarfin hali waɗanda ke jin daɗin ayyukan waje.

Gabaɗaya, muna cewa kare ne mai ƙarfin hali, ƙaddara sosai da ƙarfin hali, duk da ƙaramin girmansa. Westy kare ne mai aiki da ƙauna wanda ke son jin wani ɓangare na dangi. Kare ne mai son kai da ƙauna tare da waɗanda ke kula da shi kowace rana, wanda koyaushe zai ba da mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwarsa. Mai daɗi da kwanciyar hankali, Westie yana son tafiya cikin ƙauye ko tsaunuka, koda kuwa tsohon kare ne. Yana da mahimmanci ku yi wasa tare da shi akai -akai don kiyaye ƙarfinsa da hankali kamar yadda ya cancanta.

West highland white terrier: kulawa

Fatar West Highland ta ɗan bushe kuma yin wanka sau da yawa na iya sa ta zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin guje wa wannan matsalar ta hanyar wanke ta da kusan sati 3 tare da keɓaɓɓen shamfu da aka ba da shawarar ga irin. Bayan wanka, bushe kunnuwanku da tawul, wani ɓangaren jikin ku wanda ke buƙatar tsaftacewa akai -akai.

Wanke gashin kanku shima yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, don haka fatar jikin ku zata yi kyau da haske. Bugu da ƙari, goge baki yana da daɗi ga yawancin karnuka, don haka muka ce yin aikin gyaran jiki zai inganta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ku da dabbobin ku. Kodayake gyaran gashi ba shine mai rikitarwa ba, westie yana son yin datti cikin sauki saboda gaba daya fari ne. Al'ada ce a gare ku don kuɓutar da hanci ko ƙafafunku bayan cin abinci ko wasa, a dabara shine yin amfani da gogewar rigar don tsabtace yankin. Hakanan ya zama dole a mai da hankali ga bututun hawaye waɗanda ke tara tarawar jini kuma wani lokacin suna haifar da launin ruwan kasa.

Ba kare ne da ke buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa ba, don haka yin tafiya biyu ko uku a rana a cikin sauri zai ishe West Highland White Terriers su kasance masu farin ciki da koshin lafiya. Saboda ƙaramin girmansa, wannan kare yana iya motsa jiki a cikin gida, amma kuma yana jin daɗin yin wasa a waje. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a ba wannan kare duka kamfanin da yake bukata. Kasancewarsa dabba ce mai son zaman jama'a, yana bukatar ya kasance tare da danginsa kuma ba shi da kyau a bar shi shi kadai na tsawon lokaci.

West highland white terrier: ilimi

Westies suna son zama abokantaka da mutane kuma suna iya zama tare da sauran karnuka lokacin da ake hulɗa da su yadda yakamata. Saboda tsananin son farautar su, ba sa iya jure wa ƙananan dabbobi, kamar yadda suke farauta. Ko ta yaya, yana da mahimmanci a fara hulɗa da karnuka da wuri don gujewa matsalolin kunya ko tashin hankali na gaba. Ƙarfin halayen waɗannan ƙananan karnuka ya sa mutane da yawa tunanin cewa yana da wahala a horar da su, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. West Highland White Terriers karnuka ne masu hankali waɗanda ke koyo da sauri lokacin da aka horar da su da kyau, tare da hanyoyin kamar horon dannawa, bi da lada. Ba sa ba da amsa da kyau ga dabarun horo na gargajiya, bisa hukunci da ƙarfafawa mara kyau, kawai dole ku bayar horo na yau da kullun. Kullum yana kan neman yankin sa, a shirye yake ya kare shi, don haka muka ce yana da kyau mai tsaro .

West highland white terrier: cututtuka

Yaran kwari na Westie suna da rauni musamman craniomandibular osteopathy, yanayin da ya ƙunshi haɓakar haɓakar mahaifa. Kwayar halitta ce kuma dole ne a bi da ita daidai tare da taimakon likitan dabbobi. Yawanci yana bayyana kusan watanni 3-6 a cikin kwikwiyo kuma yana ɓacewa a shekaru 12, bayan aikace-aikacen corticosteroids, magunguna na halitta, da sauransu. Yana da tsanani ne kawai a wasu yanayi.

Sauran cututtukan da fararen farfajiyar yamma na tsaunuka na iya fama da su Cutar Krabbe ko Cutar Legg-Calve-Perthes. Hakanan Westie yana da saukin kamuwa, kodayake ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, ga idanuwa, rarrabuwa, da guba na jan ƙarfe.