Tsutsotsi a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya

Wadatacce

• Alamun Tsutsotsi a Cats
• Nau'in Tsutsotsin Ciki a Cats
• Nematodes a cikin kuliyoyi (tsutsotsin cylindrical)
• ascariasis
• kwarkwata
• Za a iya kamuwa da kyanwa?
• Maganin Nematode
• Cestodes a cikin kuliyoyi (tsutsotsi tsutsotsi)
• tsutsotsi
• jinsin taenia
• Tsarin Echinococcus
• Tsutsotsi na microscopic a cikin kuliyoyi
• Giardiasis
• Apicomplexa Coccidia
• toxoplasmosis
• Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyin microscopic
• Menene zan yi idan cat na da tsutsotsi na hanji?
• Yadda za a deworm wani cat?
• Magungunan gida don tsutsotsi
• Shin tsutsar ciki na cutar da mutane?

Kai tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi wataƙila suna ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ake yawan samu na tuntuɓar dabbobi, musamman lokacin da muka ɗauki ɗan kyanwa. Koyaya, ya kamata mu sani cewa kuliyoyin manya ma suna iya kamuwa da su, har ma da waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gida, kamar yadda mu da kanmu za mu iya ɗaukar su cikin takalminmu ba tare da ma'ana ba. Don haka mahimmancin lalata tsutsotsi mu lokaci -lokaci, koyaushe amfani da samfuran magunguna na dabbobi.

Kasancewar abin da muka fi sani da tsutsotsi a cikin kuli -kuli, wanda ke cikin najasar mutum, galibi ya isa ya yi bincike. Duk da haka, akwai wasu ƙananan alamun bayyanar, kamar sutura mai kauri da kumburin ciki wanda zai iya ɓoye kasancewar parasites har sai an gama kamuwa da cutar.

A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana dalla -dalla game da tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi kuma za ku sami cikakken jagora musamman kan tsutsotsi na hanji a cikin kuliyoyi. Za mu yi bayanin alamun cutar, yadda yaduwa ke faruwa, waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani suke, da ƙari!

Alamun Tsutsotsi a Cats

Ba duk ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji ana iya gano su cikin sauƙi ta wurin tsutsotsi a cikin kujerar ba, don haka yana da mahimmanci a sani game da mafi yawan alamun cutar tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, wanda ya haɗa da sauran alamun asibiti, kamar:

• Rage nauyi
• Rashin jini
• Zawo
• matsalolin girma
• Kullin mara nauyi
• kumburin ciki
• kumburin ciki
• amai
• duwatsun duhu
• Gastritis
• Malabsorption na abinci
• Rashin tausayi
• zawo na jini
• Zawo mai ruwa

Nau'in Tsutsotsin Ciki a Cats

Akwai daban -daban iri tsutsotsi na ciki a cikin kuliyoyi, don haka yana da muhimmanci a koyi banbance su. Na gaba, zamuyi magana game da mafi na kowa: nematodes (tsutsotsi na cylindrical), cestodes ko tsutsotsi (tsutsotsin lebur), giardia, coccidia ko toxoplasmosis, da sauransu. Ci gaba da karatu don sanin su:

Nematodes a cikin kuliyoyi (tsutsotsin cylindrical)

A ƙarƙashin sunan nematodes an haɗa su da nau'ikan parasites da yawa waɗanda za a iya rarrabasu azaman tsutsotsi ga kamaninta kwatankwacin ta. A cikin wannan rukunin, nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta iri biyu suna shafar kuliyoyi: tsutsotsin tsutsotsi da ƙugu.

ascariasis

Anan mun sami Toxocara cati da Toxascaris leonina, na ƙarshen ba shi da mahimmanci dangane da abin da ya faru da alamomin cutar. Babu shakka, yawan Toxocara cati yana ba da zurfin ambaton dole: yana da sake zagayowar halitta, amma mai rikitarwa, ainihin ƙwai yana fitowa kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki, tsutsa mai cutarwa (tsutsa a mataki na III). Wannan kwai tare da tsutsa mai cutarwa za a iya hadiye ta yar kyanwa, a cikin haka ne kwai ke kyankyashewa a cikin hanji. L-lll yana ƙetare bangon hanji kuma ta hanyar zagayawa ya kai ga hanta sannan huhu (tsarin portal).

Akwai sabon molt don matakin tsutsa na gaba kuma, ta hanyar tari, wanda ke haifar da ƙanƙara da haɓakar hadi, wannan tsutsa tana wucewa zuwa baki ta koma cikin karamin hanji. A can zai zama babba ya haɗa kansa da hanji, yana ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki kai tsaye kuma yana gasa don sha tare da kyanwa.

Ba sa cin jini, amma suna sata abubuwan gina jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da alamun ascarid na al'ada: m gashi, ƙarancin nauyi, kumburin ciki, amai da tsutsotsi kamar coils, zawo ... Wani lokaci suna haifar da toshewar hanji ta hanji ta hanyar samun ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwa.

kwarkwata

A cikin wannan nau'in nematode, mun sami Tubaeform ancylostoma da kuma Uncinaria stenocephala. Suna da ƙugi a cikin bakunansu waɗanda suke haɗa kansu da ƙarfi zuwa ƙaramin hanji don tsotse jini. Don wannan, sun saki a maganin kashe kwari kuma idan yawan ɓarna ya yi yawa, za su haifar da zub da jini mai yawa, tare da kamannin kujeru masu launin kwalba. Alamomin sifar hookworms sune: karancin jini, rauni da ma mutuwa idan kyanwa ta zama mai raɗaɗi.

Girmansa ƙarami ne idan aka kwatanta da ascarids, 0.5-1.5 cm, kuma nau'in yaduwa shine transmammary (lokacin shan nono), ciki (a cikin mahaifa, tsutsa za ta iya tsallake mahaifa, za a haifi yar kyanwa da cutar, wani abu da ba ya faruwa a Toxocara cati) har ma m, wato lokacin da kyanwar ta taka saman da ke tare da larvae masu kamuwa da cuta.

Tsarin halittu iri ɗaya ne da na Toxocara cati, sai dai ba zai iya ƙetare mahaifa ba kuma maganinsa iri ɗaya ne. Za mu iya samu rundunonin paratenic.

Za a iya kamuwa da kyanwa?

Ba sosai. A zahiri, waɗannan ascarids suna da dabaru da yawa kuma mafi munin shine wanda ke faruwa idan mace mai balagaggu ta kamu da tsutsotsi masu kamuwa da cutar. Tsutsa masu cutar suna haye hanji bayan ƙyanƙyashewa, amma an sadaukar da su don yin ƙaura ta gabobin jikin kyanwa (tsutsotsi na visceral suna ƙaura): kwakwalwa, zuciya, hanta, huhu, tsoka da glandar mammary. akwai su kasance tushe, latent ko da na shekaru. Kyakkyawan yanayin garkuwar jikin na kare su.

Amma ciki da bayan haihuwa yana haifar da raguwar kariya da tsutsa "farkawa" kuma yana iya wucewa daga mammary gland ta galactogen zuwa kyanwa. Da zarar a ciki, baya buƙatar yin duk abin da aka bayyana a sama don zama babba, yana canzawa kai tsaye zuwa tsutsa na IV da kuma ga manya, tare da kyanwarmu tana aiki kuma tana da tsayi mai tsawo (3 zuwa 15 cm) a cikin makwanni uku. shekaru, kawai don ya sha nono.

Harshen farautar kuliyoyi yana sa su kasance cikin fallasawa ga waɗannan tsutsotsi, kamar yadda beraye ko ma tsutsotsi na iya cin ƙwai tare da tsutsa masu cutarwa a cikin muhallin. Wannan zai yi amfani da dabarar iri ɗaya, ta ƙaura zuwa tsoka da sauran gabobin akan waɗannan runduna, sannan ta yi tushe da jiran kyanwa ta cinye beran don kammala zagayowar sa. Dogon yana aiki, a wannan yanayin, a matsayin "mai masaukin baki", sake zagayowar yana tsayawa a cikin sa, yana aiki azaman abin hawa kawai. Don yin abubuwa mafi muni, ƙwai na ascaridae suna da tsayayya sosai a cikin muhallin, suna iya kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali na tsawon watanni idan akwai ɗimbin ɗumi da yanayin zafin jiki. Ƙasa mai ƙarfi manufa (misali: yashi).

Maganin Nematode

Milbemycin oxime (a cikin kwamfutar hannu) shine ingantaccen samfuri don manya, ko ma selamectin (a cikin bututu), amma a cikin kittens tsakanin makonni 3 da watanni uku, manufa shine amfani da albendazole ko fenbendazole (a cikin dakatarwa) na kwanaki da yawa, kamar yadda sannu a hankali amma aikin sa ke sa su kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta kaɗan kaɗan kuma baya hana hanji.

Yakamata a dinga tsinke su a kowane mako biyu, daga makonni uku zuwa watanni uku, da kowane wata har su kai watanni shida. irin gishiri pyrantel pamoate ko febantel ba su da ƙarancin tasiri, amma a cikin isasshen allurai za su iya rufe ascarids sosai.

Manufa za ta kasance ci gaba da tsutsotsi a kowane wata uku daga watanni shida zuwa sama, ko fiye a kai a kai idan akwai yara kuma kyanwa ta fita waje, amma kuma yana iya zama likitan likitan mu ya zaɓi ya yi iyo a kan feces daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma ya deɓe shi idan akwai kallon qwai ascarid. Don haka, idan kuna zargin waɗannan tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, nemi ƙwararre nan da nan.

Cestodes a cikin kuliyoyi (tsutsotsi tsutsotsi)

Ci gaba da tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, musamman waɗanda ke shafar hanji, akwai wani babban rukuni, tsutsotsi, waɗanda suka haɗa da sanannen tsutsotsi. A ƙasa, za mu ambaci mafi mahimmanci:

tsutsotsi

Tsutsotsi na canine (Dipylidium caninum), wanda kuma zai iya shafar kuliyoyi, yana buƙatar mai watsa shiri na tsaka -tsaki don sake zagayowar halittar sa (a kaikaice). Yana yawanci guguwa a cikin kuliyoyi, kodayake ana iya yada shi ta hanyar kwarkwata a cikin kuliyoyi. Ba za mu lura da wata alama ta zahiri ba, ban da proglottids masu juna biyu a cikin najasar dabbar da dubura ko wasu kumburin tsuliya. Ana bi da shi tare da praziquantel, yana buƙatar kawar da rundunonin tsaka -tsaki.

Nemo ƙarin bayani game da tsutsotsi na canine a cikin labarinmu akan tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi - alamu da magani.

jinsin taenia

taeniformes shine mafi mahimmanci, wani kayan kwalliya ne wanda zai iya gurɓata cat ɗinmu ta hanyar cinye rundunonin masu kamuwa da cutar, a wannan yanayin beraye. Kullum, ba ya ba da alamun, wataƙila ƙaiƙayi na ƙaiƙayi, ɓarna na ciki, mara nauyi ko mayafi ... Kuma, ba shakka, lura da proglottids masu juna biyu a cikin kujera.

Tsarin Echinococcus

Echinococcus granulosus yana daya daga cikin tsutsotsi da ba kasafai ake ganinsu a cikin kuliyoyi ba, amma yana da ban sha'awa a ambace shi saboda mahimmancinsa a matsayin alhakin sanadiyyar cuta a cikin mutum, kumburin hydatid. Cat, duk da haka, mai masaukin baki ne wanda ba a iya tsammani, wanda aka ruwaito a cikin 'yan lokuta kaɗan, tare da kare da karen su ne mashahuran rundunonin.

Tsutsotsi na microscopic a cikin kuliyoyi

Akwai wasu tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyin da za su iya shafar su gaba ɗaya (masu kiwo, mafaka, mazauna ko mafaka, alal misali). Mafi shahararrun su ne protozoa, daga ciki yana da kyau a ambaci:

Giardiasis

Giardiosis a cikin kuliyoyi yana faruwa ne saboda ƙyallen protozoan wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta Symptomatology ya fara daga gudawa na lokaci -lokaci, tare da wasu gamsai da digon jini sabo, zuwa cikakkiyar lafiyar lafiya ko kuma rashin cikakkiyar alamomi.

Yana bunƙasa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, da yaduwa ta hanyar oro-fecal, kasancewa mai mahimmanci tsabtatawa, tsabtacewa da bushewar saman a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin. Jiyya ya ƙunshi yin amfani da fenbendazole na tsawon kwanaki biyar ko yin amfani da metronidazole na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Na ƙarshen shine maganin rigakafi tare da ƙarfin antiprotozoal.

Apicomplexa Coccidia

Su wani nau'in protozoan ne, kamar Gfushi, amma ba tare da bulala ba. A cikin coccidia mun sami jinsi isospora spp menene yafi shafar matasa kittens na ƙungiyoyin kade -kade, na haifar da gudawa mai launin rawaya, jinkirin girma, m da mayafi, murɗawar ciki ...

Gaba ɗaya, yanayi mai tsanani yana faruwa saboda tsabar kuɗi tare da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana da yawa don samun cututtukan asymptomatic waɗanda ke iyakance kansu. Ana binciken su ta hanyar binciken coprological (ana ganin oocysts a cikin kujera) amma wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙirar ƙarya da dabarun gano dakin gwaje -gwaje. Jiyya ta ƙunshi sulfonamides (maganin rigakafi tare da aiki akan protozoa) na kwanaki 5-7 ko amfani da diclazuril ko toltrazuril a cikin allurai guda ɗaya, maganin da ba a yiwa rijista ba amma ana yawan amfani da shi.

toxoplasmosis

Halittar toxoplasma shine kawai wakilin ta Toxoplasma gondii, wani nau'in coccide, abin baƙin ciki sananne. O cat da sauransu su ne kaɗai tabbataccen runduna na m (haɓakar jima'i na faruwa a cikin cat). fatar yana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin nama daga tafkunan da suka kamu tare da kumburin parasite, musamman beraye.

Kodayake mun haɗa shi cikin rukunin tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyin da ke shafar hanji, yana iya haifar alamu iri -iri kuma yawanci ba m: anorexia, zazzabi, rashin tausayi, alamun jijiyoyin jiki, lalacewar ido, dyspnoea ... M, tsaka-tsaki kuma galibi alamun ɓatarwa. kamuwa da cuta cikin utero yawanci mutuwa ce. Mafi na kowa shine tsinkayen ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo ko ƙarancin garkuwar jiki yana haifar da alamun toxoplasmosis.

Maganin da ya dace yana dogara ne akan amfani da clindamycin na tsawon makonni 4, sau biyu a rana, kuma koma -baya yana yawaita. Sanin asali ta hanyar bincike na bincike ba daidai bane, kamar yadda cat ɗin da ke kamuwa kawar da qwai (oocysts) ba da daɗewa ba da kuskure, sabili da haka, ana nuna ƙudurin ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jini ta takamaiman hanyoyi, tare da bayyanar alamun asibiti waɗanda ke nuna wannan protozoan.

Hana kyanwarmu daga cin danyen nama, ko samun shiga cikin beraye, ita ce hanyar gujewa yaduwa. Ba abu ne na yau da kullun ba ga cats da su kamu da cutar ta hanyar cin kumburin ocyst a cikin muhalli (mutane suna kamuwa da rashin wanke kayan lambu, alal misali), tunda ana samun waɗannan a cikin najasar wasu kuliyoyi, kuma ba a ba da dabbobin ruwa ga coprophagia ( aikin cin najasa).

Ziyarci likitan dabbobi akai -akai zai zama mahimmanci don sanin idan cat yana da toxoplasmosis, yana da mahimmanci a ciki mata masu juna biyu, kamar yadda zai iya shafar tayi. Koyaya, idan muka guji yin amfani da saɓo, watsa shi yana da wahalar gaske.

Rigakafin tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyin microscopic

Matakan lalatawa da tsaftacewa suna da mahimmanci don guje wa sake kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda kittens da aka yi amfani da su na iya kawar da ocysts na dogon lokaci, koda kuwa sun shawo kan matsalar zawo, wanda zai iya haifar da sabon kamuwa da cuta cikin takwarorinsu.

Menene zan yi idan cat na da tsutsotsi na hanji?

Yanzu da muka saba da tsutsotsi na hanji na yau da kullun, zaku san cewa yana da mahimmanci. deworm a kai a kai masoyin ku. Koyaya, idan kuna tsammanin cat ɗinku yana fama da kamuwa da cuta, an bada shawarar sosai. je wurin likitan dabbobi don sanin irin nau'in cutar da ita kuma wane magani ne zai zama mafi kyawun dewormer da za a yi amfani da shi daga wanda aka ambata a sama.

Yadda za a deworm wani cat?

Yanzu da kuka sani game da tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyin da ke shafar hanji, zaku fahimci dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci. kullum deworm da cats, ciki da waje. Amma kuma, idan kuna zargin cewa cat ɗinku na fama da kamuwa da cuta gaba ɗaya, an ba da shawarar sosai cewa ku je wurin likitan dabbobi don sanin irin nau'in cutar da ke shafar ta kuma wane magani zai fi dacewa don kawar da shi har abada.

Tabbas, yakamata a sani cewa kawar da tsutsotsi na hanji a cikin kuliyoyi ba koyaushe bane mai sauƙi, kamar yadda kuka gani a sassan da suka gabata, a wasu lokuta a magani na lokaci -lokaci don hana sake dawowa, wanda dole ne a kai a kai a ba da takamaiman magunguna ko anthelmintics.

Akwai magunguna da yawa don tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, duk da haka, ba duka suna da tasiri ba lokacin da aka sami cikakken kamuwa da cuta, don haka muna ba da shawarar gaba ɗaya mu guji waɗanda ba su da binciken da ke tabbatar da ingancinsu, wanda galibi ana iya samunsa a manyan kantuna da marasa ƙwararru. shaguna. Kullum za mu ci amanar samfuran inganci don siyarwa a dakunan shan magani na dabbobi.

Magungunan gida don tsutsotsi

A kan intanet za mu iya samun dabaru da yawa da magungunan gida don kawar da tsutsotsi a cikin kuliyoyi, duk da haka, galibi ana amfani da magunguna na halitta don hana bayyanar su, ba don yi musu magani ba, tunda sun riga sun kasance a jikin macen. Saboda haka, ba mu ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan gida ba ga kuliyoyin tsutsotsi a cikin gida, musamman lokacin da muke magana akan yawan parasites.

Idan kuna son hana bayyanar sa tare da magunguna na halitta, yana da kyau ku tuntubi wani naturopathic ko cikakkiyar likitan dabbobi, wanda zai iya ba mu shawara da kyau kuma ba tare da sanya lafiyar dabbar mu cikin hadari ba.

Shin tsutsar ciki na cutar da mutane?

A rufewa, kuna iya mamakin ko nematodes, tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi na iya shafar mutane, daidai ne? To, to, dole ne ku san hakan I, tsutsotsi da ke shafar kuliyoyi suna cutar da mutane kuma yana iya zama cutarwa musamman ga yara ƙanana.

Kai toxocara maganin kuma gandun daji na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane ta hanyar bazata cinye ƙwai tare da tsutsa mai cutarwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da visceral larva migrans, abin iya isa ido. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a mai da hankali da yara kuma a bi daidai da tsutsotsi don gujewa hakan. Cestodes, kamar su Dipilydium caninum za su iya shafar mutane idan ba da gangan suka shiga cikin rundunonin masu matsakaicin matsayi ba, kamar ƙura ko ƙwari a yanayin yara.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Tsutsotsi a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashinmu kan Cututtukan Kwalara.