Wadatacce
- asalin panda
- Halayen Panda Bear
- A ina panda take rayuwa?
- panda bear ciyar
- halaye na panda
- haifuwar panda bear
- Abubuwan sha'awa
sunan kimiyya Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Panda bear ko katon panda na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi a duk duniya. Dabbobin da aka cika, cartoons, t-shirts, kayayyaki ... tabbas ana iya ganin kasancewar su a kusan kowane fanni. Amma, kun san cewa wataƙila asalinsa ya kasance a Spain ba China ba? A PeritoAnimal, za mu san duk cikakkun bayanai game da wannan nau'in jinsin mai ban sha'awa da tsoho wanda ke tayar da tausayi sosai tare da kamanninta mai kyau, gami da haɗarin da ke kewaye da shi da yadda za mu iya yaƙar su. Ci gaba da karantawa don ganowa duk game da panda bear, bayanai ga yara da manya, wanda ke ba mu damar ƙarin koyo game da wannan dabba mai daraja.
Source- Asiya
- Turai
asalin panda
Kodayake ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in koyaushe ya samo asali ne daga Asiya, sabbin nazarin juyin halitta sun ƙalubalanci wannan ingantaccen imani. Musamman musamman, suna nemo asalin wani tsoho na pandas na yau, wato, kakan cikin sharuddan kwayoyin halitta, a cikin Tsibirin Iberian. Wannan sabuwar ka'idar ta fito daga An gano burbushin a Barcelona da Zaragoza, sun girmi waɗanda aka samu a China, tunda ragowar da aka samu a Spain tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 12 ne, yayin da waɗanda aka samu a China shekaru 7 ne ko kuma aƙalla shekaru miliyan 8. Dangane da ka'idar, asalin nau'in nau'in panda zai faru a cikin yankin, daga inda zai bazu zuwa Eurasia, kodayake a halin yanzu ana samun sa a China kawai da wasu sassan kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Kodayake an dauki nau'in panda a matsayin nau'in da ke cikin haɗari na shekaru, a cikin 2014 an rubuta ƙarin samfuran fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata - musamman, pandas 1,864 a cikin daji. Don haka, tun daga ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2016, hukumomin duniya da ke da alhakin wannan rarrabuwa, musamman Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (IUCN), sun canza nau'in pandas. Yanzu ana ɗaukar su nau'in masu rauni maimakon wanda ke cikin haɗari, saboda ana ɗaukar cewa yanzu ba su cikin haɗarin halakarwa sai dai idan wani bala'in da ba a tsammani zai faru. adadin mutanen ya wuce 2,000.
Halayen Panda Bear
Girman panda bear yana canzawa. Babban samfuran panda iya nauyi sama da kilo 150, tare da maza sun fi mata girma. Tsawon zai iya kaiwa kusan mita biyu, kodayake yawanci tsakanin 1.4 zuwa 1.8 mita ne. Tsayinsa a bushe yana kusan santimita 90-100. Don haka, lokacin da ake bayanin dabbar panda, zamu iya cewa sun kasance ƙwararrun bears, tare da kakkarfa mai kamanni. Wani fasali na musamman shi ne cewa suna da “yatsa na shida” a gaban goshi, ya fi tsayi da na baya da kama da ɗan yatsan ɗan adam, yana ba su damar kamawa da riƙe abubuwa, ban da hawan bishiyoyi. Ba ainihin yatsan hannu bane, amma tsawaita kashi na wuyan hannu.
Ci gaba da halaye na zahiri na panda bear, kan sa madaidaiciya ne, tare da rage ƙarancin hancin da ke ƙarewa cikin hanci mai haɓaka, wanda ke ba da tabbacin a m ji na wari. Idanun ƙanana ne kuma ɗaliban suna tsawo fiye da zagaye, kwatankwacin na kyanwar gida. Kunnuwa masu zagaye ne, manya ne kuma a tsaye. Wutsiyar tana zagaye, mai siffa mai siffa, yawanci tana auna kusan santimita 10-12 a kewaya.
DA Tufafin panda bear, babu shakka, alamar kasuwanci ce ta nau'in., tare da cakuda baki da fari, amma an rarraba su ta wata hanya ta musamman. Rarraba zai kasance kamar haka: baki akan hanci, kunnuwa, kafadu da tsattsauran ra'ayi, da tabo na ido biyu; fari akan kirji, ciki, fuska da baya. Ba ainihin farin nukiliya ba ne, amma ɗan ƙaramin launin rawaya.
A ina panda take rayuwa?
Idan kuna son sanin menene mazaunin panda bear, zamu iya cewa a cikin daji yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna masu zaman kansu na tsaunukan China da wasu wurare a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na bamboo, inda yanayin ya ke da tsananin zafi da ƙarancin zafi, wanda al'ada ce saboda suna zaune a wuraren da tsawo ne fiye da mita 1500. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya yi yawa kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta yi yawa, suna iya saukowa zuwa wuraren da ke da tsayin mita 1,000.
Bears na Panda ba sa son yin hulɗa da mutane, don haka sun zaɓi wuraren da ba a yin noma ko kiwo, sun fi son conifer da gandun daji inda akwai bamboo da yawa. A cikin waɗannan wuraren, ganyen yana da kauri da kauri, don haka suna guje wa damun mutane. Bayan gano mutum, waɗannan beyar da sauri suna gudu suna ɓoyewa.
Daya daga cikin manyan barazanar da ta rataya akan wannan nau'in shine da gandun daji inda suke zaune, wanda ke shimfidawa cikin manyan kwaruruka a fadin China, sun kasance ya maye gurbin shukar shinkafa, alkama da sauran hatsi. Waɗannan gandun daji sun kasance ƙasa da tsayin mita 1,500 da muka ambata, kuma bamboo yana da yawa, amma yayin da suka ɓace, an tilasta wa panda ja da baya zuwa manyan tsaunuka inda har yanzu akwai ƙananan wuraren daji, yawanci yana tsakanin mita 1,500-2,000 sama da teku. tsawo. Ta wannan hanyar, ana yin barazana ga mazaunin panda bear kuma wannan shine ɗayan manyan dalilan kasancewa cikin jerin dabbobin da ke cikin haɗarin ɓacewa.
panda bear ciyar
Dabbobin Panda dabbobi ne masu yawan gaske, duk da cewa akwai yalwar imani cewa gabaɗaya ciyawa ce, kamar yadda suke cin kayan lambu kamar tushe, kwararan fitila ko furanni, ban da bamboo, wanda shine abincin da suka fi ci. Koyaya, gaskiyar ita ce, idan muka manne jikinsa, panda bear suna da tsarin narkewa na dabba mai cin nama. Bugu da kari, abincinsu galibi yana kunshe da abincin asalin dabbobi kamar ƙwai ko ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da beraye.
Samun ciki mai cin nama yana bayyana a sarari cewa dole ne panda ta canza abincinta don tsira. Don haka, a yau waɗannan dabbobin bisa al'ada suna cin gora, tunda a lokacin ƙarancin abinci, shine kawai abincin da koyaushe suke samun dama a cikin gandun daji na tsohuwar China. Tabbas, saboda yana ciyar da kayan lambu musamman, panda bear yana buƙatar cin bamboo mai yawa kowace rana. Kamar yadda muka fada, wannan saboda tsarin narkar da ku ba na ciyayi ba ne, wanda ke nufin ba ya haɗa abubuwan gina jiki kamar tsirrai masu tsami. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa balagaggen panda bera ya cinye bamboo mai yawa, kamar kilo 20 na bamboo da suke ci kowace rana.
Don ƙarin koyo game da ciyar da panda bear, kar a rasa wannan labarin.
halaye na panda
Don ci gaba da bayanin kwatankwacin panda, yanzu bari muyi magana game da halayen ta na yau da kullun. Panda bear dabba ce yi ayyukanku na yau da kullun cikin mintuna biyu, da fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana. Sauran kwanakinsa ba sa zama, kuma kawai yana ci yana buya a cikin dazuzzukan da yake zaune. Kuna iya ciyarwa tsakanin awanni 12 zuwa 14 a rana kawai kuna cin abinci, kuna ciyar da ƙarin lokaci akan wannan aikin fiye da yadda kuke kashe bacci.
Rayuwa a yankunan da ke da yanayin ƙasa mai faɗi, Panda ba ta yin bacci kamar sauran beyar, alal misali, beyar launin ruwan kasa, ko da yake ta dace da yanayin sau gwargwadon lokacin shekara. Hakanan, tunda baya yin bacci, dole ne yayi ƙaura zuwa wurare masu sanyi don ciyarwa, kamar yadda harbe -harben da tsirran da yake ciyarwa suke ɓacewa cikin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
da panda bear ya kasance kadaici kuma mai zaman kansa, ko da yake yana kulla alaƙa da takwarorinsa, kasancewarsa abokantaka matuƙar ɗayan bai kutsa cikin yankin ɗayan ba. Dangane da yankin, panda bear yana alamar yankin da yake ɗauka da kansa tare da karcewa akan haushi na bishiyoyi, tare da fitsari da kuma feces, don haka lokacin da wani panda ya gani ko ya ji ƙanshin waɗannan alamun, ana iya faɗakar da shi kuma ya bar yankin zuwa nisanci sabani.
haifuwar panda bear
Lokacin kiwo na panda bear kawai yana tsakanin kwanaki 1 zuwa 5, yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara kuma galibi tsakanin Maris da Mayu, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da wadatar albarkatu. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yin aure zai iya zama da wahala, kuma idan namiji da mace ba za su iya samun juna a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, za su jira wata cikakkiyar shekara kafin su sake haihuwa.
Lokacin da mace ke cikin zafi, abubuwa da yawa na iya faruwa. Idan, alal misali, babu namiji da ya same ta, zafi kawai zai ƙare, kuma shekara mai zuwa ce kawai za ta sami damar sake haihuwa. Hakanan sabanin haka na iya faruwa, wato fiye da namiji ɗaya zai iya samun mace ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, maza za su fuskanci juna, kuma wanda ya ci nasara zai yi hulɗa da macen bayan ya yi kwanaki da zama da ita. Wani abin da ya dace shine shekarun kowane pandas. Idan ba daidai ba ne, mai yiwuwa ba za a iya yin kwafi ba, haka kuma idan ma'auratan ba su fahimci juna ko yin faɗa ba. Ta wannan hanyar, jerin gwanon panda yana da sarkakiya. A saboda wannan dalili, kuma ga ɗan gajeren lokacin kiwo, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don sake haɓaka nau'in.
Da zarar kwaɗayi ya yi nasara kuma ciki ya ɓullo ba tare da babban wahala ba, Za a haifi kajin panda a cikin kwanaki 100-160, ya danganta da lokacin da aka dasa ƙwanƙwaran da bunƙasar tayi. Don haka, a cikin watan Agusta ko Satumba, za a haifi zuriyar yara panda biyu ko uku, kowannensu yana kimanin kimanin gram 90 zuwa 130. Yaran Panda na ɗaukar kimanin makonni bakwai kafin su buɗe idanunsu. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mahaifiyar za ta kasance tare da su koyaushe, ba za ta bar mafaka ba, har ma da ciyarwa.
Sai kawai idan sun buɗe idanunsu mahaifiyar da ta sadaukar da kai za ta fita don dawo da ƙarfin ta, tana cin abinci mai yawa. Duk waɗannan bayanan game da panda bear ga yara da manya suna ba mu damar ganin abubuwan da ke barazana ga nau'in da kuma dalilan da yasa ke cikin haɗarin ɓacewa.
Abubuwan sha'awa
- Shin kun san cewa lokacin da aka haifi bean panda suna da fata mai ruwan hoda tare da farin fur? Baƙi suna bayyana yayin da suke ci gaba.
- Panda bear na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 20.