Wadatacce
- Menene tumor?
- Ciwon daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi
- cat tare da ciwon nono
- Sanadin
- Alamomin
- Bincike
- Jiyya
- Rigakafin
- Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
- Sanadin
- Alamomin
- Bincike
- Jiyya
- Rigakafin
- Squamous cell carcinoma a cikin kuliyoyi
- Sanadin
- Alamomin
- Bincike
- Jiyya
- Rigakafin
- Ciwon daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi - tsinkaya
Shin cat ɗinku ya riga ya zama takamaiman shekaru kuma kuna damuwa cewa zai iya kamuwa da cutar kansa? A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da wannan lamarin.
Na farko, yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ku sani cewa ba duk ciwace -ciwacen daji ba ne. Akwai ciwace -ciwacen da ba su da kyau. Tare da taimakon wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, zaku koyi komai game da shi ciwace -ciwacen daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, ci gaba da karatu!
Menene tumor?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba duk ciwace -ciwacen daji ba ne. Muna la'akari da ƙari, karuwa a girman wani sashi na jiki. Idan wannan ƙaruwa ya kasance saboda haɓaka cikin adadin sel, muna kiransa neoplasm. Neoplasms na iya zama ko dai m (da ake kira ciwon daji) ko mara kyau.
neoplasm mara kyau: yana da tsararren tsari da jinkiri. Gabaɗaya, iyakokin neoplasm an tsara su sosai kuma basa ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan jiki (metastases).
m neoplasm: abin da ake kira ciwon daji. Kwayoyin suna girma cikin sauri da rashin tsari. Bugu da kari, suna da ikon mamaye sauran kyallen takarda da sauran sassan jiki, da ake kira metastases).
Yana da matukar wahala a san wace irin ƙwayar cuta ce ba tare da yin gwaje -gwajen gwaje -gwajen da suka dace ba. Don haka, idan kun ga ƙari a cikin cat ɗinku, kai shi nan da nan zuwa likitan dabbobi don a iya tantance shi idan yana da ƙima ko ƙima mai ƙima kuma fara fara magani da sauri.
Ciwon daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi
Akwai ire -iren ire -iren ciwon daji daban -daban waɗanda za su iya shafar tsofaffin kuliyoyi (kuliyoyi sama da shekaru 10). Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa ma iri -iri ne, duk ya dogara da nau'in cutar kansa da ake magana. Misali, kansar nono galibi ana alakanta ta da manyan matakan hormone, mafi yawa a cikin matan da ba a so.
Ciwon daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi na iya shafar kowane sashi na jiki ko sashin jiki. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu mai da hankali kan nau'ikan cutar kansa guda uku da suka fi yawa a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi: kansar nono, lymphoma, da carcinoma cell squamous.
cat tare da ciwon nono
Ciwon nono yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi. Matsakaicin shekarun da wannan ƙwayar ta bayyana yana tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 12. Ciwon nono na iya zama m ko mara kyau. An kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 85% na ƙwayar nono m.
Ko da yake yana da wuya, ciwon sankarar nono na iya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyin maza, amma ya fi yawa a cikin kuliyoyin mata da ba a so. Idan kun lura a cat tare da ciwon ciki, zai iya zama kansar nono.
Sanadin
Har yanzu babu tabbas game da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankarar nono a cikin kuliyoyi. Koyaya, akwai wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda yakamata mu ambata. Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa nau'in Siamese da kuliyoyin masu ɗan gajeren gashi sun fi fama da kumburin mammary gland.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen ba su da yawa a cikin kuliyoyin da ba sa mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, shekarun kifar da kuli -kuli na iya rage haɗarin haɓaka waɗannan nau'ikan ciwace -ciwacen. Nazarin[1]ya bayyana cewa kuliyoyin da ba su kai watanni 6 ba sun rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama da kashi 91%, kuliyoyin da ba su kai shekara 1 ba sun rage haɗarin da kashi 86%.
Katanayen kiba ma sun fi kamuwa da irin wannan cutar kansa.
Wata mawuyacin dalilin sankarar nono ita ce allurar anti-estrus. Bincike da yawa daga masana sun nuna cewa bayar da kwaya ga kuliyoyi da kuma allurar rigakafin estrus yana ƙaruwa sosai na kamuwa da cutar kansa. Don haka, PeritoAnimal gaba ɗaya ya saba da irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi.
Alamomin
Yawancin lokutan likitan dabbobi ne ke gano waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen yayin da ake tuntubar juna yayin da ake taɓarɓare ƙwayoyin nono guda 10 da kyanwa ke da su. Waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen galibi ba sa lura da masu koyarwa, saboda haka babban mahimmancin yin shawarwari na yau da kullun tare da likitan likitan ku. Bugu da kari, yana iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamomin kamar:
- Rashin ci
- lasar ciki da yawa
- sujjada da rauni
- Yanki mai launin ja sosai
Idan kuna da tsofaffin kyanwa da ke rage nauyi, ya kamata ku kai ta wurin likitan dabbobi da wuri -wuri. Anorexia alama ce ta asibiti gama gari ga cututtuka da yawa kuma yana da mahimmanci a bincika cat ɗin ku da wuri -wuri don fara mafi dacewa da magani.
Bincike
Mafi yawan hanyoyin bincike sune cytology da biopsy. Bugu da kari, gwajin jini zai taimaka wa likitan dabbobi sanin matakin ciwon daji da kyanwa ke ciki.
Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar ɗaukar x-ray don yin sarauta akan metastases huhu.
Jiyya
Mafi yawan magani shine tiyata don cire nama tare da kasancewar ƙari. A wasu lokuta, likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawarar cikakken mastectomy (cire duk mammary gland), musamman idan akwai ƙwayar nono fiye da ɗaya.
Rigakafin
Hanya mafi kyau don hana kamuwa da cutar sankarar nono a cikin kuliyoyi shine tsotsar dabbar ku kafin watanni 6 saboda kamar yadda muka ambata, yana rage damar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama da kashi 91% idan aka kwatanta da kuliyoyin da ba a so.
Lymphoma a cikin karnuka
Lymphoma yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin kuliyoyi. Kimanin kashi 30% na ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin kuliyoyi lymphomas ne. Lymphoma shine ciwon daji wanda ke shafar lymphocytes (farin jini). Waɗannan duniyoyin sune manyan mayaƙan garkuwar jikin garkuwar, wato masu kare ta a duk lokacin da aka samu wata ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta. Lymphocytes suna tafiya ko'ina cikin jikin kyanwa, a cikin jini don kare kansu daga waɗannan abubuwan da ake kira masu mamayewa, don haka idan akwai cutar kansa a cikin lymphocytes, shima yana yaduwa cikin jiki.
Akwai nau'ikan lymphoma iri uku: mai yawa mai yawa yana shafar ƙwayoyin lymph na cat. Medastinal wanda ke mai da hankali musamman kan ramin kirji da lymphoma na abinci wanda galibi yana shafar sassan gastrointestinal.
Sanadin
Kodayake har yanzu akwai ci gaba da karatu kuma ba duk abubuwan da ke haifar da su ba, an san cewa Felv na iya shiga cikin ci gaban lymphoma a cikin kuliyoyi. Kamar yadda Felv retrovirus ne, yana zaune a cikin DNA kuma yana iya canza ci gaban sel wanda ke haifar da samuwar neoplasms. Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa kusan kashi 25% na kuliyoyi tare da Felv suna haɓaka lymphoma. Koyaya, tare da ci gaban magani da wanzuwar alluran rigakafi ga Felv, akwai ƙarancin lymphoma da Felv ya haifar.
Dangane da wasu binciken, wasu nau'ikan Gabas da Siamese sun fi saurin haɓaka ƙwayar lymphoma.
Alamomin
Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, wannan cutar kansa na iya shafar sassa daban -daban na jikin kyanwa, mafi yawanci shine ƙwayar hanji. Mafi yawan alamun lymphoma a cikin kuliyoyi sune:
- Zawo
- amai
- Rashin ci
- gajiya da rauni
- wahalar numfashi
Kamar yadda kuke gani, alamun lymphoma a cikin kuliyoyi suna kama da sauran cututtuka. Don haka, ziyartar likitan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci don gano farkon cutar kansa mai tsananin gaske.
A wasu lokuta masu raɗaɗi, kamar cat a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, lymphoma yana shafar ramin baki kuma yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa.
Bincike
Hanya mafi kyau don tantance lymphoma shine ta hanyar X-ray da duban dan tayi na kirji da ciki. Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin hoto, likitan dabbobi na iya ganin faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph da canje -canje a gabobin da ke taimaka muku isa ga ganewar lymphoma. Biopsy ko burin cytology na shafin da abin ya shafa yana ba da damar tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Jiyya
Tunda lymphoma ke shafar duk jikin dabba, saboda ƙwayoyin lymphocytes suna tafiya cikin yardar rai a cikin jini a cikin jikin dabbar, yin tiyata mai sauƙi baya magance matsalar. Idan akwai ciwace -ciwacen daji ko toshewar da cutar ta haifar, tiyata na iya zama dole, amma chemotherapy yana da mahimmanci a cikin maganin lymphoma.
Baya ga chemotherapy, likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawara kan takamaiman abinci mai wadatar omega 3.
Rigakafin
Hanya mafi kyau don hana wannan cutar ita ce a yi wa garkuwanku allurar rigakafi da kyau. Koyaya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, lymphoma ba koyaushe yake haɗuwa da Felv ba kuma har yanzu babu wani bayani game da bayyanar wannan cutar kansa. Don haka, mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya yi a matsayin malami shi ne tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi akai -akai don tabbatar da cewa idan wani abu ya bayyana, an gano shi da sauri.
Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan lymphoma a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu, ganewar asali da magani.
Squamous cell carcinoma a cikin kuliyoyi
Squamous cell carcinoma yana daya daga cikin fata na yau da kullun da kumburin nama. Yawancin kuliyoyin da ke da irin wannan ciwon daji na fata a cikin kuliyoyi suna da raunuka a kai, hanci, kunnuwa da fatar ido. Wani lokaci ma akan yatsun hannu. Kodayake akwai lokuta na wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙananan kuliyoyi, mafi na kowa shine ya bayyana a cikin kuliyoyi sama da shekaru 11, Ina jin ciwon ƙari a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi.
Sanadin
Kodayake har yanzu babu tabbas game da abin da ke haifar da irin wannan ƙwayar cuta, an riga an san cewa hasken rana yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban wannan ƙwayar cuta. Wasu nazarin kuma sun nuna cewa fararen kyanwa na iya haɓaka irin wannan ƙwayar cuta. Cats baƙar fata da Siamese sune mafi ƙanƙanta don haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Alamomin
Mafi yawan alamun cutar sune raunin da muka ambata. Ciwon ulcers mai kamannin farin kabeji na iya bayyana a hanci, kunnuwa da fatar ido. Yawancin lokaci suna farawa azaman ƙananan raunuka kuma bayan lokaci suna ƙarewa da ulcers, suna lalata yanayin dabbar.
Kodayake ƙari yana da ƙarfi a cikin gida (akan fuskar dabba) ba yawanci yana ƙaura zuwa wasu wurare ba. Saboda haka, cat na iya samun waɗannan raunuka kawai, kuma kuna ganin kyanwa da ciwon daji na hanci ba tare da wasu alamun alaƙa ba.
Bincike
Likitan dabbobi yana buƙatar yin gwaje -gwajen da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ganewar asali, tunda akwai wasu cututtukan da ke da alamomi iri ɗaya, kamar su ƙwayoyin mast cell, hemangioma, follicles hair ko sebaceous gland gland, da sauransu.
Mafi yawan gwaje -gwajen da aka saba yi sune cytology na zato da biopsy na tumor. Wato likitan dabbobi yana buƙatar tattara wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya aika don nazarin dakin gwaje -gwaje.
Jiyya
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani daban -daban don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Nau'in jiyya ya dogara da wane mataki aka gano ƙwayar, yanayin tumor da yanayin da shekarun dabba. Kowane nau'in magani yana da illa daban -daban kuma yakamata ku tattauna tare da likitan ilimin likitancin oncology abin da mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don takamaiman shari'ar ku.
Mafi yawan jiyya don carcinoma squamous cell sune:
- Yin tiyata don cire abin da ya shafa
- Cryosurgery a cikin lokuta na ƙari na ƙari
- Ionizing radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Photodynamic far
Rigakafin
Tun da akwai babban tasirin hasken ultraviolet da hasken rana a kan ci gaban wannan ƙwayar, yana da mahimmanci ku taƙaita samun damar cat ɗinku zuwa rana.
Shawarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce, cat ya kamata ya iya yin rana kawai a farkon da ƙarshen rana, musamman idan ta kasance mai kyan gani ga wannan cutar, kamar fararen kyanwa ko tare da ƙura mai haske.
Idan cat ɗinku yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi son yin shine ku ciyar da yini a taga, yakamata ku tabbatar cewa gilashin yana da kariyar UV.
Ciwon daji a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi - tsinkaya
Damar karen ku na tsira da cutar kansa ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayar cutar da ta kunsa, yadda aka gano shi da wuri, da kuma abin da kansar ke ciki.
Mafi mahimmanci, da zaran kun gano ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsofaffin cat ɗinku, ziyarci likitan ku da aka amince da shi nan da nan.
Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan tsawon lokacin da kyanwa da ciwon daji ke rayuwa?
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Tumors a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.