Wadatacce
- Ire -iren Tumors Perianal a Karnuka
- Perianal ƙari bayyanar cututtuka a cikin karnuka
- Sanin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka
- Canine perianal tumor treatment
Ciwace -ciwacen daji a cikin yankin karnuka na iya zama da yawa, kasancewa galibi na iri uku: mara kyau, wanda ake kira adenoma perianal, wanda galibi yana shafar ƙwayayen maza marasa amfani; da kuma munanan guda biyu, adenocarcinoma na tsuliya ta adenocarcinoma da perianal adenocarcinoma, tare da babban yuwuwar samuwar metastasis da ciwon paraneoplastic tare da hypercalcemia.
Alamu na asibiti masu alaƙa sune waɗanda aka samo daga haɓakar taro a cikin yanki mai mahimmanci na karnuka, wanda ke fara lasa, rarrafe da yanke jiki, yana haifar da zubar jini, jin zafi, rashin jin daɗi da cututtukan na biyu wanda hakan ke haifar da zazzabi fistula. Ana yin ganewar asali ne tare da cytology da biopsy kuma magani zai zama tiyata da likita. A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, muna magance batun kumburin perianal a cikin karnuka, alamomin sa da magani.
Ire -iren Tumors Perianal a Karnuka
A cikin yankin perianal, wanda ya haɓaka tsakanin duburar kare da al'aura, ƙwayoyin cuta kamar kumburi na iya faruwa. Yana da yawa ciki da ban ruwa, don haka zafi da azanci lokacin kulawa suna da yawa.
A kusa da dubura, mun sami tsarin biyu:
- jakar tsuliya: Makafi fundus diverticula a kowane gefen dubura, tsakanin sphincters na waje da na ciki. Aikinsa shi ne tara ɗanyen ruwa mai ɗaci, mai ɗaci da ƙamshi wanda ƙura ta ciki ke haɗawa kuma a kawar da shi ta halitta yayin bajewar karnuka. Yana da amfani wajen ganewa tsakanin karnuka, kuma ana fitar da shi cikin mawuyacin hali.
- gabobin perianal: Har ila yau ana kiranta da'irar mahaifa ko hepatoid, waɗanda ke da masu karɓar hormone (androgens, estrogens, and hormone growth). Suna nan a cikin gindin subcutaneous wanda ke kewaye da duburar kare. Waɗannan su ne sebaceous gland wanda baya ɓoye abun ciki.
Da dama na iya bayyana nau'ikan ciwace -ciwacen daji a cikin yankin perineal, mafi yawan waɗannan sune:
- adenoma perianal: akwai taro a gindin wutsiya ko a yankin perianal, tare da ci gaba mai ci gaba da rashin jin daɗi. Wani lokaci yana iya ulcerate. Yana faruwa akai -akai a cikin maza marasa tsufa da tsofaffi, kasancewa mafi yawan nau'in ƙwayar cuta a cikinsu. Koyaya, ana kuma lura da shi a cikin mata, musamman a cikin waɗanda aka haifa. Yana da tsari mara kyau.
- Perenal adenocarcinoma: shi ma kumburin gabobin perianal ne tare da sifofi iri ɗaya kamar na baya, amma m saboda haka ya fi tashin hankali. Yana iya faruwa a cikin karnuka na kowane zamani da jima'i.
- Adenocarcinoma na dubura: ita ce mafi yawan ciwace -ciwacen da aka haifa a cikin mata haifuwa da marasa haihuwa da kuma a cikin tsofaffin kwiyakwiyi. Hypercalcemia (ƙara alli a cikin jini) yana faruwa a cikin wannan ƙwayar cuta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu tsinkayen launin fata don haɓaka ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayar cuta, kasancewa mafi yawa a cikin karnuka na nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Cocker Spaniel.
- Fox Terrier.
- Dabbobi na asalin Nordic.
- Manyan iri, waɗanda za a iya haɗa su da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Perianal ƙari bayyanar cututtuka a cikin karnuka
A lokuta da adenoma perianal, da farko kwiyakwiyi ba sa nuna ciwo ko alamun alaƙa. A tsawon lokaci, kuma idan sun kamu da cutar, suna iya haɓaka zazzabi, rashin lafiya da anorexia. Idan girman ya yi yawa, za su iya fuskantar toshewar hanji da kuma ciwon perineal, wanda ke sa yin bayan gida ya zama mai wahala da wahala ga kare.
Kai perianal adenocarcinomas sun fi tashin hankali kuma suna iya bayyana alamun asibiti kamar asarar ci, zafi da rashin aiki. Suna da babban yuwuwar samar da hypercalcemia a matsayin wani ɓangare na cutar paraneoplastic (saitin alamun da ke da alaƙa da ciwace -ciwacen daji), kazalika da alamun asibiti da aka samo daga lalacewar da wannan karuwar alli ya haifar a matakin koda, kamar cutar polyuria/polydipsia. (fitsari da sha fiye da yadda aka saba).
Wannan ciwo na paraneoplastic kuma yana iya faruwa a adenocarcinomas na dubura, amma ƙasa da yawa (kusan 25% -50% na karnuka).
A taƙaice, a lokuta na ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayar cuta, karnuka na iya bayyana bin alamu:
- Perianal zafi.
- Wari mara kyau a cikin yankin perianal.
- Lissafi masu naci a yankin.
- Zubar jini daga tumor.
- Jawo bayan jiki.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Cututtuka na sakandare.
- Ciwon dubura.
- Ciwon mara.
- Polyuria.
- Polydipsia.
- Rashin hankali.
- Rashin tausayi.
- Zazzaɓi.
- Fistulas.
- Rashin ci.
- Rage nauyi.
- Toshewar launi.
- Maƙarƙashiya.
- Hematochezia (jini a cikin kujera).
- Jin zafi lokacin yin bahaya (dyschesia).
- Wahalar najasa (tenesmus).
Waɗannan ciwace -ciwacen suna da babban ƙarfin metastasis, da farko sun mamaye ƙwayoyin lymph na yanki (inguinal da pelvic) kuma, daga baya, gabobin ciki.
Sanin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin karnuka
Idan ana zargin mummunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin kare, dabaru na hoton hoto yakamata a yi amfani da su don nemo metastases, tunda a cikin kusan kashi 50% zuwa 80% na lalatattun ciwace -ciwacen daji akwai metastases a lokacin ganewar asali. Dabarun da ake amfani da su sune duban dan tayi na ciki, don tantance ƙwayoyin lymph da sauran gabobi kamar kodan ko hanta, da kuma rediyo, da ake amfani da su wajen ganin gabobin thoracic, musamman huhu.
A cikin gwajin jini zai yiwu a lura da hypercalcemia da lalacewar koda a lokuta na adenocarcinomas.
Canine perianal tumor treatment
Maganin kumburin perianal a cikin karnuka shine cire tiyata. Koyaya, dangane da nau'in ƙwayar cuta da kasancewar ko ba metastases ba, magani na iya bambanta:
- Game da adenomas na perianal, saboda suna da alaƙa sosai da hormones na maza da ba a canza ba, ya zama dole a yi jefa don rage haɗarin sake dawowa nan gaba, wanda ke raguwa da kashi 90%.
- Lokacin da akwai metastases ko ciwace -ciwacen da ke da haɗari, yakamata a yi cikakken hakar tare da iyakokin tiyata kuma ci gaba da magani tare da chemotherapy da radiotherapy.
- A cikin yanayin rashin aikin koda da hypercalcemia, takamaiman magani tare da maganin ruwa da magunguna kafin yin tiyata don rage haɗarin sa barci.
- Lokacin da girman kumburin ƙwayar lymph ke wahalar da najasa, yakamata a cire su don sauƙaƙe aikin.
A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci ku je asibitin dabbobi don ƙwararre ya iya tantance nau'in ƙwayar cuta kuma ya yanke shawara kan mafi kyawun magani.
Yanzu da kuka san komai game da batun perianal ƙari a cikin karnuka, wataƙila kuna iya sha'awar bidiyon da ke biye kan yadda ake kula da kare don ya ƙara tsawon rayuwa:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Tumor Perianal a cikin Karnuka - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.