Dabbobi masu tashi: halaye da son sani

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 21 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 2 Disamba 2024
Anonim
Never say these phrases, even mentally. They destroy everything around
Video: Never say these phrases, even mentally. They destroy everything around

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Ba duk tsuntsaye ke tashi ba. Kuma dabbobi daban -daban, waɗanda ba tsuntsaye ba, za su iya yi, kamar jemage, mai shayarwa. za ku gudun hijira, farauta ko tsira, Wannan ikon dabbobi koyaushe yana yi mana wahayi, mu mutane, mu faɗi Alberto Santos Dumont, ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda aka fi sani da "uban jirgin sama".

A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal za mu ɗan ɗan bincika duniyar sararin sama don ku san dabbobin da ke tashi da halayensu tare da misalai da yawa, gami da waɗanda ke da fuka -fuka amma ba za su iya tashi ba kuma za mu yi magana a kadan game da tsuntsayen ruwa. Duba!

dabbobin da ke tashi

Hasken kasusuwa, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da fuka -fuki na musamman. Ana sanya gawar tsuntsaye su tashi. Kawai hawa sama ko ƙasa ta sararin sama yana taimaka wa tsuntsaye su tsere daga mafarautansu kuma yana sa su zama mafarauta mafi kyau. Ta hanyar tashi ne suke iya yin ƙaura, suna tafiya mai nisa daga sanyi zuwa wurare masu ɗumi.


Tsuntsu yana amfani da ƙafafunsa don tura ƙasa cikin iska, wannan shi ake kira turawa. Bayan haka, yana murɗa fikafikansa don tashi kuma haɗin waɗannan ayyukan shine sanannen jirgin. Amma ba koyaushe suke buƙatar juyar da fikafikan su don tashi ba. Da zarar sun hau sama, su ma za su iya tashi sama.

Amma ba tsuntsaye kadai ba dabbobi masu tashi, sabanin abin da mutane da yawa ke tunani. Theauki jemage, alal misali, mai shayarwa, da kwari. Kuma duk tsuntsaye suna tashi? Amsar wannan tambayar ita ce a'a, kamar yadda muke gani tare da jimina, rhea da penguin, cewa ko da fuka -fukai, ba sa amfani da su don motsi.

A gefe guda kuma, dabbar da ke tafiya ta cikin iska ba koyaushe dabbar da ke tashi ba ce. Mutane da yawa suna rikitar da dabbobin da za su iya yawo da waɗanda za su iya tashi. Dabbobi masu tashi suna amfani da fikafikansu don tashi sama da saukowa ta sararin sama, yayin da wadanda ke iya tashi sama kawai suna amfani da iska don tsayawa sama.


Kai Dabbobi masu zub da jini ana ɗaukarsu dabbobin sama, amma ba dabbobi masu tashi ba. Don tsayuwa a sama, suna amfani da ƙananan jikinsu, masu haske da fatar jiki mai kauri wanda ke ɗaure gabobinsu tare. Don haka, lokacin tsalle, suna shimfiɗa gabobin su kuma suna amfani da membrane su don zamewa. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shawagi muna samun dabbobi masu shayarwa da masu rarrafe. A cikin labarin Dabbobi na sama - Misalai da halayen da zaku iya bincika bambance -bambance tsakanin yawo da dabbobin sama.

Don haka, yana da kyau a lura cewa kawai dabbobin da za su iya tashi da gaske tsuntsaye ne, kwari da jemagu.

Za mu gani a ƙasa jerin misalan dabbobi 10 masu tashi:

Ƙudan zuma (Apis mellifera)

Yana da matsakaicin matsakaici (12-13mm) kudan zuma mai saurin gaske wanda ke da ikon ziyarta 10 furanni a minti daya don tattara pollen da nectar, kuma a wasu lokuta don lalata su.


Ƙasar Mikiya ta Iberian (Aquila Adalberti)

Mikiya ta Iberian tana da matsakaicin girman 80 cm da fuka -fukinta har zuwa 2.10 m, tana yin nauyi har zuwa kilo 3.

White Stork (cizon cizon)

Stork yana da tsokoki na pectoral masu ƙarfi, yana ba da damar tashin jirgin manyan tsaunuka.

Gull mai fuka-fuki (larus fuka)

Tsawonsa ya kai cm 52-64. Gull ɗin babba yana da fikafikan launin toka mai duhu da baya, farin kai da ciki, da kafafu masu rawaya.

Tattabara ta gama gari (Columba na rayuwa)

Tattabara tana da kusan 70cm na fuka -fuki da tsayin 29 zuwa 37 cm, tana yin nauyi tsakanin 238 zuwa 380g.

Orange Dragonfly (pantala flavescens)

Wannan nau'in mazari ana ɗaukarsa kwari mai ƙaura wanda ke yawo mafi nisa tsakanin wadanda za su iya tashi, zai iya wuce kilomita 18,000.

Andes Condor (wandatushen gryphus)

Condor yana daya daga cikin manyan tsuntsaye masu tashi a duniya kuma tana da fikafikai na uku mafi girma, tare da mita 3.3 (Marabou da Wandering Albatross kawai). Zai iya yin nauyin kilo 14 kuma ya tashi sama da kilomita 300 a rana.

Hummingbird (Amazilia versicolor)

Wasu nau'in hummingbirds har da fuka -fukansu har sau 80 a sakan.

Jemagu mara kyau (Myotis emarginatus)

Wannan tsuntsu mai shayarwa shine matsakaiciyar ƙaramar jemage mai manyan kunnuwa da kumburi. Tufafinsa yana da launin ja mai launin shuɗi a baya kuma mafi sauƙi akan ciki. Suna auna tsakanin 5.5 zuwa 11.5 grams.

Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

Tsuntsaye na dare tsuntsu ne da aka sani da kyakkyawar wakar sa, kuma wannan tsuntsu yana iya fitar da sautuna daban -daban, wanda yake koyo daga iyayenta yana watsawa ga yaran su.

tsuntsayen da basa tashi

Akwai da yawa tsuntsaye marasa gudu. Don dalilai daban -daban na daidaitawa, wasu nau'ikan, a hankali kaɗan, suna barin ikon tashi sama yayin juyin halittarsu. Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa jinsin da yawa suka watsar da ikon tashiwa shine rashin masu cin nama a tsakiya.

Dabbobi da yawa sun haɓaka girma fiye da yadda suke a da don su sami sauƙin kama abin farautar su. Tare da girman da ya fi girma, akwai ƙarin nauyi, don haka tashi ya zama aiki mai rikitarwa ga waɗannan tsuntsaye. Wannan ba wai duk tsuntsayen da ke tashi ba a duniya manya ne, kamar akwai wasu kanana.

Tsuntsaye marasa tashi ko kuma aka sani da tsuntsaye ratite suna da wasu kamanceceniya da juna: a al'ada, ana daidaita jikin don gudu da iyo. Har ila yau, kasusuwan fuka -fukan sun fi ƙanƙanta, masu girma da nauyi fiye da tsuntsaye masu tashi. Kuma a ƙarshe, tsuntsaye masu tashi ba su da keel a ƙirjinsu, ƙashin da ake shigar da tsokokin da ke ba da damar tsuntsaye masu tashi su ɗora fikafikansu.

Don ƙarin fahimtar waɗannan tsuntsayen, zaku iya karanta labarin Labarin Tsuntsaye marasa Tsaye - Halaye da misalai 10. A ciki za ku sadu da wasu daga cikinsu, kamar jimina, penguin da titicada grebe.

Dabbobin da ake ganin suna tashi amma suna zamewa kawai

Wasu dabbobin suna da ikon ban mamaki na yawo ko tsalle tsalle, wanda ke sa su zama kamar dabbobi masu tashi. Wasu ma suna da kalmar "flyer" a cikin sunan su, amma dole ne a fayyace cewa a'a, ba a zahiri suke tashi ba. ga wasu misalai:

Colugo (daCynocephalus volans)

A wasu lokutan ana kiran waɗannan masu zamewar itace lemurs masu tashi, amma ba gaskiya bane lemurs kuma basa tashi. Dabbobi masu shayarwa na halittar Cynocephalus, 'yan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya ne kuma kusan girman karen gida ne. Suna da murfin fata wanda ke rufe jikin gaba ɗaya, wanda girmansa ya kai kimanin cm 40, wanda ke ba su damar zamewa har zuwa mita 70 tsakanin bishiyoyi, suna rasa ɗan tsayi.

Kifi mai tashi (Exocoetus volitans)

Wani nau'in ruwan gishiri ne kuma ya haɓaka ƙusoshin pectoral, wanda ke ba shi damar yin iyo cikin sauri don tserewa mafarauta. Wasu kifaye na iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa har na daƙiƙa 45 kuma suna tafiya har zuwa mita 180 a cikin matsa ɗaya.

Jirgin sama (Pteromyini)

Dabbar da ke tashi ta fito daga Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia kuma tana da halaye na dare. Ta cikin kumburin da ke haɗe da kafafu na gaba da baya, yana iya zamewa tsakanin bishiyoyi. O jirgin yana tafiya ne ta wutsiya madaidaiciya, wanda ke aiki azaman rudder.

Jirgin Flying (Draco volans)

Daga asalin Asiya, wannan ƙadangare na iya buɗe fatar jikinsa kuma ya samar da wani irin reshe, wanda yake amfani da shi don yawo tsakanin bishiyoyi na nisan har zuwa mita takwas.

Yaren Manta (Birostris bargo)

Hasken tashi yana bayyana kamar kifi ne wanda zai iya kaiwa mita bakwai a fuka -fuki kuma yayi nauyi fiye da ton, wanda baya hana shi ɗaukar manyan tsalle daga cikin ruwa, wanda yayi kama da tashin jirgi na gaske.

Wallace Flying Toad (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus)

Tare da dogayen gabobi da membrane da ke haɗe da yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa, wannan kwadi ya juya zuwa parachute lokacin da kuke buƙatar sauka daga bishiyoyi mafi tsayi.

Flying Maciji (Chrysopelea aljanna)

Macijin Aljanna na zaune a cikin gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Girgizawa daga gindin bene yana shimfida jikin ku don haɓaka saman, yana girgiza daga gefe zuwa gefe don tafiya zuwa inda ake so. Suna iya tafiya a cikin nisan jiragen sama na fiye da mita 100, yin juzu'i 90 a yayin tafiya.

Opossum Glideracrobatus pygmaeus)

Ƙanƙara mai ɗanɗano, tsayin santimita 6.5 kawai da nauyin gram 10, na iya tsalle da shawagi a cikin iska har zuwa mita 25. Don wannan, yana amfani da membrane tsakanin yatsunsu da doguwar wutsiya wacce ke sarrafa shugabanci.

tsuntsayen ruwa

Tsuntsu mai ruwa -ruwa tsuntsu ne wanda ya danganta da yanayin muhalli kan wuraren rigar don mahalli, haifuwa ko ciyarwa. Su ba dole ba ne yin iyo. Ana iya rarrabe su zuwa nau'ikan iri biyu: mai dogaro da mai dogaro.

Tsuntsaye masu dogaro suna ɗan bata lokaci a busassun wurare, kuma suna yin yawancin rayuwarsu a wuraren da ake rigar.Waɗanda ke da dogaro da kai su ne waɗanda har ma suke iya ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin busassun wurare, amma gemunsu, ƙafafunsu da ƙafafun halayen sifar su sakamakon sakamako mai tsawo na daidaitawa zuwa wuraren rigar.

Tsakanin tsuntsayen ruwa akwai kyankyasai, agwagwa, swan, flamingo, kuzari, duck, seagull da pelican.

Shin swan yana tashi?

Akwai tambayoyi da yawa game da ikon hawan swan. Amma amsar tana da sauƙi: eh, jirgin sama. Tare da halayen ruwa, ana rarraba swans a yankuna da yawa na Amurka, Turai da Asiya. Kodayake yawancin jinsunan da ake da su suna da fararen fata, akwai kuma wasu da ke da baƙar fata.

Kamar agwagi, swans suna tashi suna da dabi'un ƙaura, yayin da suke ƙaura zuwa wurare masu ɗumi idan hunturu ya zo.

Kuma idan kuna son duniyar tsuntsaye, bidiyon da ke ƙasa, game da mafi kyawun aku a duniya, na iya sha'awar ku:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi masu tashi: halaye da son sani,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.