Bobine tarin fuka - Sanadin da Alamun

Wadatacce

• Menene tarin fuka na bovine
• Yaya ake yada cutar tarin fuka
• Sanadin tarin fuka na bovine
• Matakan tarin fuka na bovine
• Mataki na farko na tarin fuka na bovine
• Mataki na gaba da firamare
• Alamomin cutar tarin fuka
• Binciken tarin fuka na bovine
• maganin tarin fuka na bovine

Bovine tarin fuka cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa kuma mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke iya shafar shanu kuma tana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin lafiyar jama'a, saboda ita cutar zoonosis ce, wato tana da iyawar watsawa ga mutane. Alamomin cutar galibi na numfashi ne da halayyar tsarin huhu, kodayake ana iya lura da alamun narkewar abinci. Kwayoyin da ke da alhakin suna cikin hadaddun Mycobacterium tarin fuka kuma yana iya shafar dabbobi da yawa, musamman dabbobi masu rarrafe, ciyawa da wasu masu cin nama.

Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal don sanin komai game da shi bovine tarin fuka - haddasawa da bayyanar cututtuka, abin da ya ƙunshi, yadda ake watsa shi da ƙari.

Menene tarin fuka na bovine

Bovine tarin fuka ne a cutar kwayan cuta mai yaɗuwa wanda alamunsa ke ɗaukar monthsan watanni kafin su bayyana. Sunanta ya fito ne daga raunin nodular da yake haifarwa a cikin shanu da abin ya shafa, wanda ake kira "tubers", a cikin huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph. Baya ga shanu, awaki, barewa, raƙuma ko ƙaƙƙarfan daji, da sauransu, ana iya shafar su.

Yaya ake yada cutar tarin fuka

Cutar cuta ce ta zoonosis, wanda ke nufin za a iya watsa tarin fuka na bovine ga mutane ta hanyar iska ko ta hanyar shan gurɓataccen samfuran kiwo. Shin cuta tare da sanarwar tilas ga sabis na dabbobi na hukuma, bisa ƙa'idojin Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Dabbobi da Samarwa, da kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (OIE), baya ga daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi shafar shanu.

Sanadin tarin fuka na bovine

Cutar tarin fuka tana haifar da a bacillus na kwayan cuta daga hadaddun Mycobacterium tarin fuka, musamman don Mycobacterium bovis, amma kuma Mycobacterium kafar koMycobacterium tarin fuka da yawa kasa sau da yawa. Suna da kamannin annoba iri ɗaya, na ɗabi'a da muhalli.

Dabbobin daji irin su boar daji na iya zama amplifiers na kwayoyin cuta kuma a matsayin tushen kamuwa da cuta don injin cikin gida.

Cutar tana yaduwa musamman ta hanyar shakar iska aerosols, ta hanyar asiri (fitsari, maniyyi, jini, ruwan miya ko madara) ko cin naman ƙurar da ke ɗauke da ita.

Matakan tarin fuka na bovine

Bayan kamuwa da cuta, akwai matakin farko da matakin farko.

Mataki na farko na tarin fuka na bovine

Wannan lokaci yana faruwa daga kamuwa da cuta har zuwa 1 ko 2 makonni lokacin da takamaiman rigakafi ya fara. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka isa huhu ko ƙwayoyin lymph, cytokines suna farawa da ƙwayoyin dendritic waɗanda ke jawo macrophages don ƙoƙarin kashe ƙwayoyin. Kwayoyin cytotoxic T lymphocytes suna bayyana kuma suna kashe macrophage tare da mycobacteria, wanda ke haifar da tarkace da necrosis. Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana jagorantar ƙarin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes a kusa da necrosis waɗanda suka zama siffa mai dogara, suna manne tare, suna yin granuloma na tarin fuka.

Wannan hadaddun na farko na iya canzawa zuwa:

• Magani: yawanci ba mafi yawa ba.
• Karfafawa: mafi yawa a cikin mutane, tare da lissafin raunin don hana mycobacterium tserewa.
• Gabatarwa gabaɗaya ta jini: lokacin babu rigakafi. Wannan na iya zama mai sauri, tare da tarin fuka na milariyya, tare da ƙirƙirar granulomas tarin fuka da yawa a kowane bangare, ƙanana da kama. Idan yana faruwa sannu a hankali, raunukan daban -daban suna bayyana saboda ba duk mycobacteria ke bayyana a lokaci guda ba.

Mataki na gaba da firamare

yana faruwa lokacin akwai takamaiman rigakafi, bayan sake kamuwa da cutar, karfafawa ko farkon warkewa, inda kwayar cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka na bovine ta bazu zuwa kyallen da ke kusa ta hanyar hanyar lymphatic da ta hanyar tsinken nodules.

Alamomin cutar tarin fuka

Tarin fuka na bovine na iya samun hanya subacute ko na kullum, kuma yana ɗaukar aƙalla watanni kaɗan kafin alamun farko su bayyana. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama na dogon lokaci, kuma a wasu, alamun na iya haifar da mutuwar saniya.

Kai mafi yawan alamu na tarin fuka na bovine sune:

• Ciwon mara.
• Rage nauyi.
• Rage samar da madara.
• Shawagi zazzabi.
• Mai raɗaɗi, bushewar lokaci -lokaci.
• Sautunan huhu.
• Matsalar numfashi.
• Ciwo a hakarkarin.
• Zawo.
• Rashin ƙarfi.
• Ƙara girman ƙwayoyin lymph.
• Tachypnoea.
• cutar necrosis raunin tarin fuka, tare da faski da daidaiton launin rawaya.

Binciken tarin fuka na bovine

Sakamakon zato na tarin fuka na bovine ya dogara ne akan Symptomatology na saniya. Koyaya, alamar cutar gabaɗaya ce kuma tana nuna matakai da yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar shanu, kamar:

• Cututtuka na numfashi na sama.
• Ciwon huhu na huhu saboda muradin ciwon huhu.
• Puropneumonia mai kumburi.
• Cutar leukosis.
• Actinobacillosis.
• Mastitis.

Don haka, alamar cututtuka ba za ta taɓa zama tabbatacciyar ganewar asali ba. Ana samun ƙarshen tare da gwaje -gwajen gwaje -gwaje. O microbiological ganewar asali za a iya samu ta:

• Ziehl-Nelsen Stain: neman mycobacteria a cikin samfurin tare da Ziehl-Nelsen tabo ƙarƙashin madubin microscope. Wannan yana da takamaiman, amma ba mai hankali ba, wanda ke nuna cewa idan mycobacteria ya bayyana, zamu iya cewa saniya tana da tarin fuka, amma idan ba a gan su ba, ba za mu iya yin sarauta ba.
• al'adun kwayan cuta: ba na yau da kullun bane, kamar dubawa kamar yana da jinkiri sosai. Ana yin tantancewa tare da binciken PCR ko DNA.

Bi da bi, da dakin bincike ya hada da:

• Elisa a kaikaice.
• Elisa post-uberculinization.
• Tuberculinization.
• Gwajin sakin Interferon-gamma (INF-y).

O gwajin tarin fuka shine gwajin da aka nuna don gano shi kai tsaye a cikin saniya. Wannan gwajin ya ƙunshi allurar bovine tuberculin, cirewar furotin na Mycobacterium bovis, ta hanyar fatar wuyan wuyan, da auna kwana 3 bayan wurin allura don canza kaurin ninka. Ya dogara ne akan kwatanta kaurin ƙarfi a yankin, kafin da bayan aikace -aikacen sa'o'i 72. Jarabawa ce da ke gano nau'in haɓakar haɓakar nau'in IV a cikin dabbar da ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar tarin fuka ta bovine.

Gwajin yana da inganci idan kaurin ya fi 4 mm kuma idan saniya na da alamun asibiti, yayin da ake shakkar idan ta auna tsakanin 2 zuwa 4 mm ba tare da alamun asibiti ba, kuma mara kyau ne idan bai kai mm 2 ba kuma ba ta da alamun cutar.

Don haka, da ganewar asali na tarin fuka na bovine ya ƙunshi:

• Al'adu da ganewa na mycobacteria.
• Tuberculinization.

maganin tarin fuka na bovine

Jiyya bata da kyau. Cuta ce da ba a iya gane ta. Abin baƙin ciki, kowane dabba mai kyau dole ne a kashe shi.

Akwai magani kawai ga tarin fuka na ɗan adam, da kuma allurar rigakafi. Mafi kyawun rigakafin don guje wa kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka shine madara pasteurization daga cikin wadannan dabbobi kafin a ci su, da kuma kyakkyawan kulawa da sarrafa shanu.

Baya ga sarrafa gonaki, a shirin gano tarin fuka tare da gwaje -gwajen bincike na hukuma da duba raunin da ya faru a jikin mahaifa don hana naman su shiga sarkar abinci.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Bobine tarin fuka - Sanadin da Alamun, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin Cututtukan Kwayoyin cuta.