Wadatacce
- Lizards na ƙungiyar Dibamidae
- Iguania group lizards
- Gekkota group lizards
- Lizards na ƙungiyar Scincomorpha
- Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin Varanids
- Shin kadangare na cikin hatsarin halaka?
Akwai nau'ikan ƙanƙara fiye da 5,000 a duniya. Wasu suna da 'yan santimita kaɗan, kamar mashahuran geckos, wasu kuma na iya wucewa Tsawon mita 3, daga wutsiya zuwa kai. Ta hanyar nazarin halittu, lizards na musamman ne cikin odar Squamata (masu rarrafe masu rarrafe) da ƙananan Lacertilla kuma yawancin su ma suna da ikon yin bacci.
A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, muna gabatar da daban -daban iri kadangare, yana haskaka manyan abubuwan sa tare da misalai da hotunan geckos, iguanas, hawainiya da m dodon Komodo. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Lizards na ƙungiyar Dibamidae
Wannan dangi ya ƙunshi nau'in da a cikinsa an sami raguwa mai yawa a ƙarshen su. Maza suna da ƙananan ƙarshen baya, waɗanda suke amfani da su wajen yiwa mace shari’a yayin da suke yin aure. A gefe guda kuma, kadangaren ƙungiya Dibamidae ƙanana ne, suna da elongated cylindrical jikin, suna m kuma ba su da hakora.
Bugu da kari, an daidaita su don hakowa a cikin kasa, saboda mazauninsu yana karkashin kasa, kuma suna iya rayuwa karkashin duwatsu ko bishiyoyin da suka fadi kasa. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi 10 nau'in An rarraba a cikin nau'o'i biyu: dibamus (wanda ya ƙunshi kusan dukkan nau'in) da Alytropsis. Rukunin farko yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Asiya da New Guinea, yayin da na biyu yana nan a Mexico. Misali da muke da shi shine nau'in Anelytropsis papillosus, wanda aka fi sani da lizard makaho na Mekziko, ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙanƙara masu ban sha'awa don tserewa daga sanannun sanannun samfuran waɗannan dabbobin.
Iguania group lizards
Tare da wannan rukunin an sami wani jayayya game da ƙimar ku a cikin nau'ikan lizards. Koyaya, akwai yarjejeniya cewa su ma suna wakiltar ƙungiyar Lacertilla kuma, gabaɗaya, arboreal ne, ko da yake wasu na duniya ne, da harsuna rudimentary kuma ba prehensile, sai dai a hawainiya. Wasu iyalai suna da wuraren zama na musamman a Turai, Afirka, Asiya da Oceania, yayin da wasu kuma ana samun su a cikin Amurka.
A cikin dangin Iguanidae, zamu iya ambaton wasu nau'ikan wakilai kamar su kore ko na kowa iguana (iguana iguana), wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2 kuma yana da asali arboreal godiya ga ƙusoshinsa masu ƙarfi. Wani nau'in da ke cikin iguanas shine lizard mai haɗin gwiwa (Crotaphytus collaris), wanda aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin Amurka da Mexico.
A cikin rukunin Iguania mun kuma sami wanda aka fi sani da hawainiya, tare da nau'ikan sama da 170 kuma suna da, azaman sifa ta musamman, suna iya canza launi, ban da samun kyakkyawar damar haɗa kansu da rassan bishiyoyi. Wasu nau'ikan na musamman, saboda ƙanana masu girma dabam, an haɗa su Brookesia spp. (Leaf chameleons), ɗan asalin Madagascar ne. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa sanin ƙungiyar Draco genus, wanda aka sani da kadangaru masu tashi ko dodanni masu tashi (misali, Draco Spilonotus), saboda kasancewar membranes a kaikaice ga jiki wanda ke basu damar samun kwanciyar hankali yayin tafiya mai nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi. Waɗannan nau'o'in ƙanƙara sun yi fice don launi da sifofi.
A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal za ku gano menene cututtukan da suka fi yawa tsakanin iguanas.
Gekkota group lizards
Wannan nau'in lizard ya ƙunshi dangin Gekkonidae da Pygopodidae, kuma tsakanin su akwai nau'ikan fiye da 1,200 na shahararrun geckos. Suna iya samun ƙananan iyaka ko ma ba su da iyaka.
A gefe guda kuma, ire -iren ire -iren nan sun fi mayar da hankali a yankuna masu zafi kuma sun zama ruwan dare a Brazil, musamman a mazaunin birni, tunda saboda ƙanƙantar su, sun zama wani ɓangare na gidaje da yawa, kwari suna ciyar da gidajen. jinsin kadangare Sphaerodactylus ariasae yana da halin kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin dabbobi masu rarrafe a duniya kuma, ba kamar wannan ba, muna da nau'in (daudini gonatodes), wanda a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Lizards na ƙungiyar Scincomorpha
Nau'in lizard na ƙungiyar Scincomorpha na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri, musamman dangin Scincidade. Jikinsa siriri ne kuma kai ba a iyakance shi sosai. Suna kuma da ƙananan iyaka da harshe mai sauƙi. Dabbobi da yawa suna da dogayen wutsiya, waɗanda za su iya ku saki jiki don karkatar da dabbobinku, kamar yadda al'amarin katangar bango yake (Podarcis muralis), wanda gabaɗaya yana zaune a sararin mutane.
A gefe guda, kuma a dabi'ance shine dangin Gymnophtahalmidae, wanda galibi ake kira da ruwan lema, yadda za su iya gani tare da rufe idanu, saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙashin ƙafar idonsa a bayyane yake, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙanƙara.
Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin Varanids
A cikin wannan rukunin mun sami ɗaya daga cikin wakilan da ke wakilci a tsakanin nau'ikan ƙadangare: the Komodo dragon (Varanus Komodoensis), babbar lizard a duniya. nau'in iri daban -daban shi ma babban lizard ne da ke zaune a Ostiraliya kuma yana da ikon zama ƙasa da ƙasa, duk da girmanta.
A gefe guda, wakilin guba na wannan rukunin shine nau'in Ana zargin Heloderma,O gilashin dodo, wanda ake matukar tsoron gubarsa, amma wannan ba yawanci dabba mai tashin hankali ba, don haka ba ta da wata barazana ga dan Adam.
Shin kadangare na cikin hatsarin halaka?
dabbobi masu rarrafe a gaba ɗaya, kamar dukan dabbobi, dole ne a daraja su kuma a girmama su, ba wai kawai saboda suna cika muhimman ayyuka a cikin muhallin halittu ba, amma saboda ƙima mai mahimmanci wanda kowane nau'in rayuwa a duniyar ke da shi. Duk da haka, iri daban -daban na kadangare kullum ƙarƙashin matsin matsalolin muhalli na yanzu, saboda lalacewar mazauninsu ko farautar wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe saboda dalilai daban -daban. Wannan shi ne yadda mutane da yawa ke samun kansu a cikin jajayen jerin jinsunan da ke cikin haɗari.
Kodayake wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan ƙanƙara na iya zama guba kuma dole ne a kula don guje wa haɗari, yawancinsu ba su da lahani kuma ba sa yin haɗari ga mutane.
A cikin bidiyo mai zuwa zaku gano halaye da yawa na dodon Komodo:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Nau'in Lizards - Misalai da Halaye,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.