Nau'in kwarkwata: fasali da hotuna

Wadatacce

• Nau'in kwarkwata: bayanin gabaɗaya
• ladybug nau'in
• Nau'o'in ladybirds: ladybird mai maki bakwai (Coccinella septempunctata)
• Nau'in kumburi: colon ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)
• Nau'in Ladybird: 22-point ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)
• Nau'in kwarkwata: black ladybug (Exochomus quadripustulatus)
• Nau'in kwarjini: madam mai ruwan hoda (Coleomegilla maculata)
• Nau'in ladybug: trivia

A kwari, dabbobin gida Coccinellidae, sanannu ne a duk duniya don jikinsu mai zagaye da launin ja, cike da kyawawan ɗigon baki. Akwai da yawa iri na kwarkwata, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu yana da halaye na zahiri na musamman da son sani. Kuna son sanin menene su?

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, zamuyi magana game da iri -iri ladybug nau'in wanzu, ambaton mafi mashahuri, tare da sunaye da hotuna. Hakanan zamuyi muku bayanin idan kurajen kura suka ciji, yadda ake sanin shekarun su da kuma iyo. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma gano duk game da kwari!

Nau'in kwarkwata: bayanin gabaɗaya

Ladybugs kwari ne masu kwarjini, wato, su ne ƙwaro da harsashi mai launi da dige, yawanci baki. Wannan canza launi yana ba da gargaɗi ga masu farautar cewa ɗanɗano ba shi da daɗi kuma, ban da haka, kuraye suna ɓoye a abu mai launin rawaya mai cutarwa lokacin da suke jin barazana.

Ta wannan hanyar, kwarkwata suna gaya wa duk wanda ke son cin su cewa ya fi kyau a nemi wani abu daban, saboda ba za su zama masu daɗin ci a bakin ba. Suna kuma amfani da wasu dabaru, kamar wasa matattu don kada a gane su kuma su rayu. A sakamakon haka, ladybugs akwai 'yan tsirarun dabbobi. Wasu manyan tsuntsaye ko kwari ne kawai ke kusantar cin su.

Gaba ɗaya, sun bambanta. tsakanin 4 zuwa 10 millimeters da nauyin kimanin 0.021 grams. Wadannan kwari suna rayuwa kusan ko'ina a Duniya muddin akwai yalwar ciyayi. Suna fita da rana don haɓaka mahimman ayyukansu, ana iya ganinsu cikin sauƙi a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma idan duhu ya zo, suna bacci. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin watanni masu sanyi suna aiwatar da tsarin bacci.

A kamanninsa, ban da “sutura” mai launi, manyan fuka -fukansa masu kauri da nadawa sun yi fice. Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan ƙwaro suna fuskantar manyan canje -canje a duk rayuwarsu, yayin da suke aiwatar da matakai metamorphosis. Daga kwai zuwa tsutsa sannan daga tsutsa zuwa manyan kuraye.

Ladybugs dabbobi ne masu cin nama, don haka galibi suna ciyar da wasu kwari kamar armadillos, caterpillars, mites, musamman aphids. Wannan ya sa waɗannan ƙwaro su zama kwari na halitta. Tsabtace wuraren shakatawa da lambuna a zahiri na kwari kamar aphids, ba tare da buƙatar amfani da samfura masu guba ga muhalli ba.

Dangane da halayen su, ƙwaro ne kwari kadaici waɗanda ke ɓata lokacinsu don neman albarkatun abinci. Koyaya, duk da wannan 'yancin kai, kwarkwatan suna taruwa don yin bacci don haka suna kare kansu gaba ɗaya daga sanyi.

ladybug nau'in

Akwai nau'ikan ladybugs da yawa, a zahiri game 5,000 nau'in. Yellow, orange, ja ko kore, tare da kowane nau'in alamu har ma ba tare da su ba. A iri -iri ne m. Na gaba, zamuyi magana game da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kwari:

Nau'o'in ladybirds: ladybird mai maki bakwai (Coccinella septempunctata)

Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane, musamman a Turai. Tare dige baki bakwai da jan fikafikansa, ana samun wannan ƙwaro inda ake samun aphids, kamar lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, yankunan halitta, da sauransu. Haka kuma, ana rarraba irin wannan kurajen kura a wurare da dama a duniya. Amma, yankin rarraba mafi girma yana faruwa a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka.

Nau'in kumburi: colon ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)

Wannan kwarkwatar ta fice a Yammacin Turai kuma tana da halin kasancewa kawai dige baki biyu akan jajayen jikinta. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu samfuran baƙar fata tare da ja huɗu huɗu, kodayake suna da wahalar gani a yanayi. Kamar sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan kwari, ana amfani da masara a wurare da yawa don sarrafa kwari na aphid.

Nau'in Ladybird: 22-point ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)

Daya launin rawaya mai haske yana banbance shi da sauran, a lokaci guda yana gabatar da ɗimbin ɗigo, daidai 22, baƙar fata launi, kafafu da eriya a cikin duhu mai duhu da girman ɗan ƙarami fiye da sauran, daga milimita 3 zuwa 5. Maimakon cin aphids, wannan ƙwaro yana ciyar da fungi da ke bayyana akan ganyen shuke -shuke da yawa. Don haka, kasancewar sa a cikin lambuna yakamata ya faɗakar da cewa tsire -tsire suna da naman gwari, wanda zai iya lalata lambun ƙwarai.

Nau'in kwarkwata: black ladybug (Exochomus quadripustulatus)

Wannan ladybug yana tsaye don ta launin baƙar fata mai haske tare da ja, ruwan lemo ko digo mai rawaya, wasu sun fi wasu girma. Koyaya, launi yana canzawa sosai, yana iya canzawa akan lokaci. Hakanan yana ciyarwa akan aphids da sauran kwari, kuma ana rarraba shi a duk yawancin Turai.

Nau'in kwarjini: madam mai ruwan hoda (Coleomegilla maculata)

Wannan kyakkyawar kumburin tana auna tsakanin milimita 5 zuwa 6 a siffar oval, kuma tana da wurare shida masu duhu a kan fuka -fukansa masu ruwan hoda, ja ko ja, da manyan ɗigon baki uku masu kusurwa uku a bayan kai. Ƙarshe ga Arewacin Amurka, wannan nau'in shine yalwa a cikin amfanin gona da wuraren kore, inda aphids suke da yawa, tunda sune manyan masu farautar waɗannan da sauran kwari da arachnids, kamar mites.

Nau'in ladybug: trivia

A ƙasa, mun bar muku jerin abubuwa da 14 abubuwan ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan kumburin da ke wanzu:

1. Ladybugs suna da mahimmanci don daidaiton muhalli;
2. Ladyan tsuntsu ɗaya zai iya ciyar da ganima 1,000 a cikin bazara ɗaya.;
3. Suna iya yin qwai har 400 a kwanciya daya;
4. Tsawon rayuwarsa kusan shekara 1 ne, ko da yake wasu nau'in sun kai shekaru 3 na rayuwa;
5. Ba zai yiwu a tantance shekaru ta yawan adadin tabo a jikin ku ba. Duk da haka, tabo a jikinsu yana rasa launi akan lokaci.
6. Ganin wari yana cikin kafafu;
7. Kyankyaso na iya cizo, kamar yadda suke da muƙamuƙi, amma waɗannan ba su da girman da za su iya cutar da mutane;
8. Maza sun fi mata ƙanana;
9. A lokacin tsutsa tsutsa, kwarkwata ba ta da kyau. Suna da tsawo, duhu kuma galibi cike suke da ƙayoyi;
10. Lokacin da suke tsutsa, suna da irin wannan sha’awar da za su iya zama cin naman mutane;
11. A matsakaici, ƙwaro yana fallasa fikafikansa sau 85 a sakan ɗaya lokacin da yake tashi;
12. Kodayake wasu ƙwaro suna iya iyo, ƙwaro ba za su iya rayuwa da daɗewa ba lokacin da suka faɗa cikin ruwa;
13. Maimakon yin ta daga sama zuwa kasa, kuraye suna cizo daga gefe zuwa gefe;
14. A wasu ƙasashe, kamar Switzerland da Iran, alama ce ta sa'a.

Shin ko kun san cewa kurajen kura suna cikin abincin dodon gemu? Daidai ne, kura -kurai suna zama abinci ga nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, kamar dodon gemu.