Wadatacce
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambtoma altamirani
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma amblycephalum
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma andersoni
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma bombypellum
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma dumerilii
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma leorae
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma lermaense
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma rivulare
- Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma taylori
- Wasu nau'ikan axolotl
Amphibians sune kawai kasusuwan kashin da ke shan wahala daga canjin da aka sani da metamorphosis, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin canje -canje na jikin mutum da na jijiyoyin jiki tsakanin tsutsa da girma. Daga cikin masu ambaliyar ruwa, mun sami tsari na Caudados, wanda muke da shi, tsakanin wasu, dangi Ambystomatidae. Jinsi Ambystoma ya zama wani ɓangare na dangin da aka ambata kuma ya haɗa fiye da nau'ikan 30, wanda akafi sani da suna axolotls. Bambancin wasu nau'ikan axolotls shine cewa ba sa yin metamorphose, kamar sauran 'yan amphibians, amma suna kula da halayen matakin tsutsotsi, koda lokacin da suka manyanta, wani ɓangaren da aka sani da neoteny.
Axolotls 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne, galibi Mexico, tare da wasu nau'ikan da ke da mahimmancin al'adu a cikin ƙasar. Koyaya, duk da wannan, wasu dabbobi a cikin wannan rukunin suna cikin haɗarin halaka saboda dalilai da yawa. Muna gayyatar ku don ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal domin ku san wasu daga cikin nau'ikan axolotl cewa akwai.
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
Wannan axolotl shine, a wata hanya, mafi yawan wakilan ƙungiyar kuma ɗayan abubuwan da suka bambanta shi ne cewa jinsin neotenous, don manya su auna kusan 15 cm ko sama da haka kuma suna da kamannin babban tadpole. Yana da illa ga Meziko kuma yana cikin mawuyacin haɗarin ɓacewa saboda dalilai masu zuwa: gurɓata muhallin ruwa inda yake zaune, gabatar da nau'in ɓarna (kifi), yawan amfani a matsayin abinci, zargin amfani da magunguna da kamawa don siyarwa.
Wani bangare na musamman axolotl salamander shine a cikin daji, yana da launuka masu duhu waɗanda suke kama da baƙar fata, amma a zahiri launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka ko koren kore, wanda ke ba su damar yin kame -kame da kyau sosai a cikin wuraren da aka same su.
Koyaya, a cikin zaman talala, ta zaɓin kiwo, daidaikun mutane masu bambancin sautin jiki, don haka akwai axolotls baƙi, zabiya, zabiya zabiya, farin zabiya, zabiya na zinariya da leucísticos. Na biyun suna da fararen sautuna da idanun baki, sabanin zabiya, masu fararen idanu. Duk waɗannan bambance -bambancen fursuna galibi ana amfani da su don tallata su a matsayin dabbobi.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambtoma altamirani
Irin wannan axolotl yawanci baya wuce santimita 12 a tsayi. Baya da bangarorin jiki suna masu launin baki, yayin da ciki yana da shunayya, duk da haka, yana da sassa bayyanannu waɗanda ke tafiya daga kai zuwa jela.
Tana zaune a cikin manyan tuddai sama da matakin teku, musamman a cikin ƙananan koguna waɗanda ke cikin gandun daji ko itacen oak, kodayake su ma suna cikin ruwan ciyawa. Tsarin manya na iya zama na ruwa ko na duniya. Ana samun nau'in a cikin cikin haɗari.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma amblycephalum
Hakanan ɗan asalin Mexico, wannan nau'in axolotl yana rayuwa a cikin manyan wuraren zama, kusan mita 2000 sama da matakin teku, musamman a cikin dazuzzuka, kuma an bayyana shi kamar m halakar m.
Girmansa ba ya wuce santimita 9, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ƙarami idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri axolotl. A cikin wannan nau'in, metamorphosis yana faruwa. Yankin dorsal yana da duhu ko baki, yayin da ciki yayi launin toka kuma yana da yawa aibobi masu launin cream, wanda ya bambanta da girma.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma andersoni
Manyan wannan nau'in suna da gawarwakin jiki kuma suna auna tsakanin santimita 10 zuwa 14, kodayake akwai manyan samfura. Nau'in ba ya canzawa, launirsa yana da ruwan lemo mai duhu black spots ko spots a kan dukan jiki.
Ya zuwa yanzu an samo shi ne kawai a cikin tekun Zacapu, Mexico, har ma a cikin rafuffuka da magudanan ruwa kusa da shi. Galibi sun fi son kasancewa a cikin ciyayi na ƙarƙashin ruwa. Abin takaici, daga cikin nau'ikan axolotl, wannan kuma ana samunsa a ciki m halakar m.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma bombypellum
Babu wani cikakken bincike kan haɗarin bacewar wannan nau'in, saboda haka, ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta, ta faɗa cikin rukunin isassun bayanai. Girman ba babba bane, a matsakaita santimita 14.
launin baya shine launin toka mai launin shuɗi, tare da kasancewar layin duhu wanda ke tafiya daga kai zuwa jela. Hakanan yana gabatarwa a cikin yankin wutsiya kuma a gefen launin launin toka mai launin toka, yayin da ɓangaren ciki launin ruwan kasa ne. Yana zaune kusan mita 2500 sama da matakin teku, a cikin ruwan da ke ciki makiyaya da gandun daji.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma dumerilii
Axolotl na wannan nau'in shine neotenic kuma ana samunsa ne kawai a tafkin Patzcuaro, Mexico. An dauke ta cikin m halakar m. Dukansu maza da mata suna auna tsakanin 15 zuwa 28 cm kusan.
Launin launi iri ɗaya ne kuma gaba ɗaya launin ruwan kasa, duk da haka, wasu bayanan kuma suna nuna kasancewar mutane da wannan sautin, amma gauraye da violet da sauran sautunan wuta a cikin ƙananan yankunan.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma leorae
Wannan nau'in axolotl yana da fa'ida mai yawa, amma saboda gurɓatawa da canjin mazaunin, yanzu an ƙuntata shi sosai, an rarrabe shi cikin m halakar m.
Wannan nau'in yana shan metamorphosis kuma lokacin da suka manyanta suna cikin ruwa. Matsakaicin girmansa kusan 20 cm ne kuma fasali launin koren launi a gefe na gefe da na dorsal tare da launin ruwan kasa, yayin da ɓangaren ciki shine kirim.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma lermaense
Wannan nau'in yana da peculiarity cewa wasu mutane na iya zama neotenous, yayin da wasu ma ke gabatar da metamorphosis, musamman waɗanda aka samu a cikin yanayin yanayin su. Suna auna kusan 16 cm ko fiye kuma jikinsu yana da launi iri ɗaya daga launin toka zuwa baƙar fata idan ba su canza ba, yayin da a cikin sifofi masu kama da juna, kafafu da wuraren bakin sun fi launin launi.
Suna zaune a ragowar tafkin Lerma da kogunan da ke da alaƙa da shi. Saboda mahimmancin tasiri akan mazaunin, suna cikin m halakar m.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma rivulare
wani daga nau'ikan axolotl wanda aka fi sani shine jinsin Ambystoma rivulare. Baƙi ne a launi, tare da lebe mai launin toka mai haske da yankin ciki. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin gefe na gefe da cikin wutsiya suna da wasu wurare masu duhu fiye da sauran jiki. Suna auna kusan santimita 7 ko fiye kuma mata galibi sun fi ƙarfi da girma fiye da maza. Suna yin metamorphosis, amma manya suna cikin ruwa.
ana la'akari da shi m hatsari kuma babban mazauninsu koguna ne a cikin tsaunukan da ke da alaƙa da yankunan dutsen mai fitad da wuta, musamman a cikin tsirrai kamar bishiyoyi da gandun daji.
Axolotl na nau'in Ambystoma taylori
A cikin muhallin halittar sa nau'in neotenic ne, amma mutanen da aka samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje sun haɓaka metamorphosis. Suna auna kusan 17 cm ko ƙasa da tsayi kuma launi na iya zama rawaya zuwa tsananin inuwa, tare da kasancewar duhu ko tabo masu haske, a wasu lokuta, ko'ina cikin jiki.
Suna zaune a cikin ruwan ƙanƙara na Alchichica Lagoon da cikin kwarin da ke da alaƙa kuma, gaba ɗaya, suna kasancewa a ƙasa, kodayake da dare za su iya fita zuwa teku. An rarrabe shi a ciki m halakar m.
Wasu nau'ikan axolotl
Kai nau'ikan axolotl da aka ambata, kamar yadda muka ambata, su ne jinsin asalin Mexico. Koyaya, akwai wasu daga cikin halittar Ambystoma waɗanda suma suna zaune a Amurka kuma yawancinsu galibi ana kiransu salamanders, kodayake ana amfani da wannan sunan ga sauran dangin masu ambaliyar ruwa, kamar Salamandridae, wanda za'a iya kira salamanders ko newts.
Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan axolotl da ke wanzu, ana iya ambaton waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Ambystoma shekara -shekara
- Barbour Ambystoma
- Ambystoma bishopi
- Ambystoma na Californian
- Ambystoma cingulatum
- Ambystoma flaviiperatum
- ambystoma na hanji
- Ambystoma granulosum
- Ambystoma jeffersonianum
- ambystoma na gefe
- Ambystoma mabiya
- Ambystoma macrodactylum
- Ambystoma maculatum
- Ambystoma mavortium
- Ambystoma opacum
- Ambystoma ordinarium.
- Ambystoma rosaceum
- Ambystoma na silvense
- Ambystoma subsalsum
- Ambystoma talpoidum
- Texas ambystoma
- Ambrinoma Tigrinum
- Ambystoma velasci
axolotls ne jinsin da aka fuskanci babban matsin lamba, saboda galibinsu suna cikin mawuyacin haɗarin halaka. Yana da mahimmanci gaggawa don aiwatar da ingantattun matakan don ba da damar axolotls su murmure daga abubuwan da aka ambata kuma ta haka ne za su iya daidaita al'ummomin su.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Nau'o'in Axolotl,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.