iri malam buɗe ido

Wadatacce

• Halaye na malam buɗe ido
• Nau'in malam buɗe ido nawa ne?
• Nau'in butterflies na dare
• Harshen Lunar Mutanen Espanya (Graellsia Isabelae)
• malam zebra (Heliconius charithonia)
• malam buɗe ido mai ido huɗu (Polythysana cinerascens)
• Nau'in butterflies na rana
• Leptidea synapis
• favonius quercus
• Hamearis Lucina
• Nau'in ƙananan malam buɗe ido
• Baturen Admiral na Turai (Vanessa atalanta)
• Cinnamon-tsage (boeticus fitilu)
• karamin minid (Cupidus minimus)
• Nau'in manyan malam buɗe ido
• Sarauniya-alexandra-tsuntsu (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
• Babban Atlas Moth (atlas atlas)
• Sarki Moth (Thysania agrippina)
• Nau'in kyawawan malam buɗe ido
• Blue-morph malam buɗe ido (morpho menelaus)
• Aurora malam buɗe ido (Karatun Anthocharis)
• Peacock malam buɗe ido (aglais io)
• Masarautar malam (Danaus plexippus)

Butterflies kwari ne lepidopteran waɗanda ke cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Launin launuka masu ban mamaki da girman su iri -iri sun sa su zama ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a can.

Shin kun sani yawan nau'in malam buɗe ido akwai? Gaskiyar ita ce akwai dubunnan su, don haka a nan PeritoAnimal, mun gabatar muku da wannan labarin game da iri malam buɗe ido, sunayensu da rarrabasu. Gano mafi ban mamaki jinsunan! Ku zo!

Halaye na malam buɗe ido

Kafin magana game da nau'ikan malam buɗe ido, ya zama dole ku san wasu halaye na gaba ɗaya game da su. Malam buɗe ido kasance cikin tsari na lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), wanda kuma ya haɗa da asu.

Metamorphosis na malam buɗe ido shine tsari wanda ke ba shi damar zama kyakkyawan kwarin fuka -fuki da kuka sani. Naku yanayin rayuwa yana da matakai hudu: kwai, tsutsa, kumbiya da malam buɗe ido. Tsawon kowane mataki, da tsawon rayuwar malam buɗe ido, ya dogara da nau'in.

An rarraba waɗannan kwari kusan a duk faɗin duniya, ban da Antarctica. Suna ciyar da tsirrai na furanni, kuma shi ya sa dabbobi ne masu rarrafe.

Nau'in malam buɗe ido nawa ne?

oda Lepidoptera ya hada 34 manyan iyalai, wanda sune kamar haka:

• Acanthopteroctetoidea
• hallucitoid
• bombycoid
• Choreutoidea
• Copromorphoid
• Cossoidea
• Drepanoid
• Epermenioid
• eriocranioid
• Galactic
• Gelechioidea
• Geometroid
• gracillarioidea
• Hepialoid
• Hesperioid
• Hyblaeoidea
• mai jawowa
• lasiocampoidea
• Micropterygoid
• Mimallonoid
• Nepticuloid
• noctuoidea
• Papilionoid
• Pterophoroid
• Pyraloid
• Schreckensteinioid
• sesioidea
• Thyridoidea
• Tineoidea
• Tischerioidea
• Tortrichide
• Uroid
• yponomeautoidea
• Zygaenoid

Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan manyan gidajen sun haɗa da iyalai da yawa, dangin dangi, zuriya, jinsuna da nau'ikan ... malam buɗe ido suna da iyaka! A halin yanzu, an bayyana 24,000 nau'in butterflies daban -daban, amma da alama akwai da yawa da yawa. Kuna son sanin nau'ikan malam buɗe ido? Muna gabatar muku a gaba!

Nau'in butterflies na dare

Yawancin nau'ikan malam buɗe ido suna da halaye na dare. Da daddare suna da ƙarancin masu farauta kamar yadda yawancin tsuntsaye ke bacci, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin rayuwarsu. Bugu da ƙari, fuka -fukan waɗannan malam buɗe ido suna da launi wanda ke ba su damar sauƙaƙe a cikin kututturen bishiyoyi da ganye.

wadannan wasu ne misalan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido na dare:

Harshen Lunar Mutanen Espanya (Graellsia Isabelae)

Bishiyar Lunar Turai ita ce mafi yawan rarraba nau'in dare. Kuna iya samun sa a Turai, inda yana zaune a cikin gandun daji a Spain da Faransa. Suna fakewa cikin rufin bishiyoyi da rana, amma da magariba suna iya yin tafiya mai nisa, musamman a lokacin kiwo.

Wannan nau'in kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawu, saboda yana da fuka -fuki waɗanda ke da tsarin da ke haɗe da koren pistachio, launin ruwan kasa, baki da ruwan hoda.

malam zebra (Heliconius charithonia)

Wani nau'in na dare shine malam buɗe ido. Kuma da Malamin jami'ar Florida (Amurka), kodayake ana rarraba shi a wasu yankuna na ƙasar, ban da kasancewa a Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka.

Yana da fuka -fukai baƙaƙe da tsallake -tsallake farare. A matakin tsutsa, jikinta duhu ne cike da gashi.

malam buɗe ido mai ido huɗu (Polythysana cinerascens)

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan malam buɗe ido masu ban sha'awa shine mai ido huɗu. Yana da wani irin m rarraba a Chile. Dabi'unsu na musamman ne, kamar yadda maza ke zama a rana, amma mata ba dare ba rana.

Fuka -fukansu suna da launi daban -daban, amma sun fice don samun tabo madauwari guda huɗu waɗanda ke kwaikwayon idanu. Godiya ga wannan, mai yiyuwa ne malam buɗe ido zai iya ɗauke hankalin mafarautansa, waɗanda suka yi kuskure ga tsuntsu ko wata babbar dabba.

Nau'in butterflies na rana

Hakanan akwai malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke cika tsarin rayuwarsu da rana. Shin irin wannan nau'in mafi kyawun nau'in launi kuma mai ban sha'awa. Gano waɗannan misalai na malam buɗe ido na rana:

Leptidea synapis

Na farko na ranar malam buɗe ido yana da kyau Leptidea synapis.Jinsin ne da aka rarraba a duk faɗin Turai da Asiya, inda yake rayuwa a cikin patria da filayen. Matakan har zuwa 42 milimita, kuma abin takaici, yawanta ya ragu sosai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.

Wannan malam buɗe ido yana da fararen jiki da fuka -fuki, tare da wasu yankuna na azurfa. Wani lokaci kuma suna iya samun ƙananan baƙar fata.

favonius quercus

DA favonius quercus nau'in jinsin malam buɗe ido ne tare da rarrabawa mai yawa a Turai. Matakan har zuwa milimita 39 da gurbi a bishiyoyi, inda ya kafa yankuna masu yawa. Yana ciyar da tsirrai kuma galibi yana tashi a lokacin bazara.

Maza suna da launin launin ruwan kasa mai sauƙi ko launin toka mai launin toka, yayin da mata ke haɗa shi da alamomin shuɗi akan fikafikan biyu na sama.

Hamearis Lucina

DA Hamearis Lucina Yana daya daga cikin mashahuran nau'ikan malam buɗe ido a Turai, ana iya samunsa a Ingila da Spain. Yana auna kusan milimita 32 kuma yana zaune a yankunan ciyawa ko gandun daji, inda yake rayuwa a cikin yankuna. Dangane da launin launi, yana da jikin baƙar fata wanda aka yiwa alama da tabo na ruwan lemo. Caterpillar, bi da bi, farare ne da baƙaƙe da wasu gashin kai.

Nau'in ƙananan malam buɗe ido

Wasu malam buɗe ido suna da fukafukan fuka -fuki masu ban sha'awa, yayin da wasu ƙanana ne kuma masu taushi. Ƙananan malam buɗe ido gabaɗaya suna da gajeriyar rayuwa kuma suna da sauƙi a launi kuma, a yawancin lokuta, ba sa launi.

Duba waɗannan misalan nau'ikan ƙananan malam buɗe ido:

Baturen Admiral na Turai (Vanessa atalanta)

The Red Red Admiral Butterfly ya kai santimita 4 kawai na fuka -fuki, kasancewar haka ɗaya daga cikin ƙaramin malam buɗe ido da ke wanzu. An rarraba shi a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da Turai, inda yake zaune a cikin gandun daji.

Wannan nau'in yana ƙaura, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na ƙarshe da zai bar tare da isowar hunturu. Fuka -fukansa sun ƙunshi haɗe -haɗe da launin ruwan kasa tare da wuraren ruwan lemo da farar fata.

Cinnamon-tsage (boeticus fitilu)

da striated kirfa Matakan 42mm kawai. Ya bazu ko'ina cikin Ingila da Scotland, inda yake zaune a cikin lambuna ko filayen. Dabbobi ne masu ƙaura waɗanda ke iya tafiya daga Bahar Rum zuwa Ingila.

Dangane da bayyanar, yana da m fuka -fuki masu launin shuɗi tare da gefuna masu launin toka. Rabin launin shuɗi da launin toka ya bambanta a cikin kowane nau'in.

karamin minid (Cupidus minimus)

Wani nau'in ƙananan malam buɗe ido shine Minimus na Cupidus, nau'in da aka rarraba a Ingila, Scotland da Ireland. Ana yawan ganin sa a cikin lambuna, ciyawa da kusa da hanyoyi.

Shin yana can? auna tsakanin 20 zuwa 30 millimeters. Fuka -fukansa suna da launin toka mai launin toka ko azurfa, tare da wasu wurare masu launin shuɗi kusa da jiki. A nade, fuka -fukansu farare ne ko launin toka mai haske sosai, tare da tabo madauwari.

Nau'in manyan malam buɗe ido

Ba duk malam buɗe ido ƙanana ne, dabbobi masu hankali ba, kuma wasu suna da girman da zai ba ku mamaki. Kuna iya tunanin gano malam buɗe ido wanda girmansa ya kai santimita 30? A wasu sassan duniya, yana yiwuwa a sami dabbobi masu ban sha'awa irin waɗannan.

Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu misalan manyan malam buɗe ido:

Sarauniya-alexandra-tsuntsu (Ornithoptera alexandrae)

Ana la'akari da sarauniyar-alexandra-tsuntsu babbar malam buɗe ido a duniya, yayin da fukafinsa ke haɓaka har ya kai santimita 31. Yana da nau'in halitta daga Papua New Guinea, inda yake rayuwa a cikin gandun daji.

Wannan malam buɗe ido yana da fuka -fuki masu launin ruwan kasa tare da wasu fararen tabo a kan mata, yayin da maza ke da sautin kore da shuɗi.

Babban Atlas Moth (atlas atlas)

Wani babban asu shi ne atlas, wanda fukafukansa za su iya aunawa har zuwa 30 cm tsayitsawo. Ana iya samunsa a China, Malaysia da Indonesia, inda yake rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka.

Fuka -fukai na wannan asu suna da tsarin da ke haɗe da launuka irin su jajayen launin ruwan kasa, koren kodadde da kirim. Wani nau'in halitta ne don samun siliki.

Sarki Moth (Thysania agrippina)

Har ila yau ana kiran asu sarkin fatalwar asu. Wani nau'in ne wanda ya kai santimita 30. Wani nau'in asu ne na dare, kuma yana da kamannin da ke ba shi damar bambanta shi da sauran: fararen fuka -fukan suna da sifa mai kyau na layukan baƙaƙen wavy.

Nau'in kyawawan malam buɗe ido

Kyawun malam buɗe ido yana ba su sha’awar da ƙalilan ke da ita. Wasu suna kama da m furanni, kuma launin wasu yana ba wa mai kallo mamaki. Shin kun san ɗayan waɗannan kyawawan malam buɗe ido? Gano mafi kyawun waɗanda ke ƙasa!

Blue-morph malam buɗe ido (morpho menelaus)

Blue blue morfly yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wanzu, godiya ga ta m da haske blue launi. An rarraba shi a cikin gandun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, inda suke zaune a cikin gandun daji don ciyar da caterpillars da furen nectar.

Baya ga canza launi na musamman, tsawon har zuwa 20 cm, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗayan manyan malam buɗe ido a duniya.

Aurora malam buɗe ido (Karatun Anthocharis)

Malam buɗe ido na aurora yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abin da ke wanzu. An rarraba shi a duk faɗin Turai da Asiya, inda yake girma a cikin wuraren kiwo da wuraren ciyayi masu yalwa.

Tare da shimfida fikafikan, malam buɗe ido aurora farare ne mai launi tare da babban yanki mai ruwan lemo. Koyaya, idan aka nade, fukafukansa suna da walƙiya da haske hade ganye, wanda ke ba shi damar yin kamanni tsakanin tsirrai.

Peacock malam buɗe ido (aglais io)

Wani daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan malam buɗe ido da ke wanzu shine aglois da, ko malam buɗe ido. An rarraba shi a duk Turai, musamman a Ingila, Scotland da Ireland. Girmansa ya kai milimita 69 kuma ana iya samunsa a wurare da yawa.

Wannan malam buɗe ido yana da kyakkyawan tsarin canza launi: inuwar launin ruwan kasa, orange, rawaya, baki, fari da shuɗi suna ƙawata fikafikansa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar tana kwaikwayon idanu a wasu yankuna, abubuwan da za su iya ba da tsoro ko rikitar da mafarauta.

Masarautar malam (Danaus plexippus)

Malamar masarautar tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun nau'in malam buɗe ido a duniya saboda bayyanar ta. Yana zaune a Arewacin Amurka, kuma yana da halin kasancewa da fuka -fukai masu ruwan lemu tare da layuka baƙi da fararen ɗigo, ainihin kyakkyawa!

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu iri malam buɗe ido,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.