Wadatacce
Daga cikin fitattun labaran Kirsimeti muna samun Santa Claus, hali wanda ke zaune a Pole na Arewa kuma yana karɓar haruffa daga kowane yaro a duniya don yanke shawara a ƙarshe idan waɗannan yaran sun nuna halin kirki a duk shekara kuma ko sun cancanci ko ba su karɓi ba kyauta. Amma yaushe wannan al’adar ta fara? Wanene Santa Claus? Kuma me yasa kuka zaɓi Reindeer ba dawakai don isar da kyaututtuka ga yara ba?
A PeritoAnimal muna so mu sake ɗanɗana almara kuma muyi ƙoƙarin fahimta ma’anar ma’anar Kirsimeti. Ba ma son lalata komai, amma mu san waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin da ke aiki a ranar 24 ga Disamba. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma ku sami duk abin da ya shafi Santa's reindeer.
Santa Claus, babban jarumi
Santa Claus, Santa Claus ko Santa Claus, a duk faɗin duniya an san shi da sunaye daban -daban, amma labarin koyaushe iri ɗaya ne.
A ƙarni na huɗu, an haifi yaro mai suna Nicolas de Bari a wani birni a Turkiyya. An san shi tun yana ƙanana saboda alherinsa da karamcinsa ga yara matalauta ko waɗanda ke da ƙarancin albarkatu, la'akari da cewa an haife shi cikin dangi mai wadata. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, ya rasa iyayensa kuma ya gaji babban rabo wanda ya yanke shawarar ba da gudummawa ga mabukata kuma ya bi tafarkin firist tare da kawunsa.
Nicolás ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Disamba na shekara ta 345 kuma saboda kusancin ranar Kirsimeti, an yanke shawarar cewa wannan waliyyan shine cikakkiyar hoto don rarraba kyaututtuka da alawa ga yara. An nada shi majiɓinci na Girka, Turkiyya da Rasha.
Sunan Santa Claus ya samo asali daga sunan a Jamusanci wanda aka san San Nikolaus. Al'adar tana girma a Turai kusan karni na 12. Amma zuwa shekarar 1823, marubucin Ingilishi, Clement Moore, ya rubuta shahararren waƙar "Ziyara daga St. Nicholas"inda yayi cikakken bayanin Santa Claus yana ƙetare sararin sama a cikin siririn da tara tara suka ja don rarraba kyaututtukan cikin lokaci.
Amma Amurka ba ta yi nisa ba, a cikin 1931 sun ba da izini ga sanannen alamar abin sha mai laushi don yin caricature na wannan dattijon, wanda aka wakilta cikin jajayen jaket, bel da baƙar fata.
A yau, labarin yana kan Santa Claus wanda ke zaune a Pole ta Arewa tare da matarsa da gungun goblins waɗanda ke kera kayan wasan yara a duk shekara. Lokacin da ya zo 24 da dare, Santa Claus yana sanya duk kayan wasan yara a cikin jaka kuma ya haɗa siririnsa don rarraba kyaututtukan akan kowane bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Kirsimeti reindeer, fiye da sauki alama
Don sanin ma'anar maharbin Kirsimeti, dole ne mu ci gaba da binciken waɗannan halittun sihirin da ke jan Sanarwar Santa. Suna da ikon sihiri kuma suna tashi. An haife su godiya ga waƙar da muka ambata a baya ta marubuci Moore, wanda kawai ya ba wa takwas daga cikinsu rai: huɗu na hagu mata ne (Comet, Acrobat, Al'arshi, Brioso) kuma huɗu na dama maza ne (Cupid , Walƙiya, Dancer, Wasa).
A cikin 1939, bayan ɗan gajeren labari na Robert L. Mays mai taken "Labarin Kirsimeti" yana ba da rai ga mai ba da agaji na tara mai suna Rudolph (Rodolph) wanda zai kasance a gaban siliki kuma yana da farin launi. Amma labarinsa zai kasance yana da alaƙa da tatsuniyar Scandinavia inda Allah Odín yana da farin doki mai kafafu 8 wanda ya ɗauki Santa Claus tare da mataimaki, Black Peter, don rarraba kyaututtuka. Labarun sun haɗu kuma an haifi 8 reindeers. An kuma ce goblins ne ke da alhakin kulawa da ciyar da doki. Suna raba lokacin tsakanin samar da kyaututtuka da masu ba da agaji.
Kodayake bari mu ce suna halittun sihiri, waɗanda ke tashi, suma dabbobi ne na jini, sihiri, amma ba tashi. Suna da mahimmanci a cikin mutanen Arctic inda suke yin ayyuka daban -daban. Suna daga cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin kuma suna taimaka musu su kasance masu ɗumi da haɗin kai da sauran duniya.
Suna cikin dangin barewa, masu kauri da kauri mai kauri don su iya jure yanayin zafi. Dabbobi ne masu ƙaura waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin garke kuma lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya fara, suna iya ƙaura zuwa kilomita 5,000. A halin yanzu suna zaune a yankin arctic na Arewacin Amurka, Rasha, Norway da Sweden.
Dabbobi ne masu zaman lafiya waɗanda ke ciyar da daji a cikin ganyayyaki, namomin kaza, bawon bishiya, da sauransu. Ainihin su dabbobi ne, kamar saniya ko tunkiya. Suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshin ƙamshi, tunda lokacin da suke zaune a yankuna inda aka binne abincinsu a ƙarƙashin manyan dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne su sami hanyar gano shi, jin ƙanshin su. Su masu farauta ne kuma babban makiyansu kerketai, gaggafa na zinariya, lynx, bears da ... ɗan adam. Ina tsammanin wannan taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayanin yana ba mu ɗan ƙarin haske game da waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin waɗanda, kusan ba da gangan ba, su ma masu fafutuka ne a Kirsimeti.
