Wadatacce
- Nau'in moro - Hoto da misalai
- Ire -iren Moles Condylurini
- A ina tauraron hanci-hanci yake rayuwa?
- Nau'in moles Scalopini
- Nau'in moles na Scaptonychini
- Ire -iren Talpini moles
- Ire -iren kumburin Urotrichinis
- Mole Habitat
- Ta yaya ake haifuwa da kuma yadda ake haifan mole
Moles ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne waɗanda, tare da ragowar, suka samar da dangin talpid na tsari Soricomorpha. Dukansu dabbobi ne masu kama da juna, duk da haka, a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal za mu yi magana game da halaye da misalai na kura.
An san Moles don ƙaramin girman su, wanda zai iya kaiwa daga santimita 2 zuwa 15 dangane da nau'in. Hakanan ana sifanta su da kasancewar gaban goshi mai siffa mai ƙyalli, wanda aka daidaita don tono, manyan kusoshi da ƙananan idanun da ba a iya ganewa waɗanda koyaushe suke sanya mu shakkar ikon waɗannan dabbobin na gani. Kuna son ƙarin sani? Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin game da iri moles mafi mashahuri akwai!
Nau'in moro - Hoto da misalai
A cikin dangin dangi na Talpines ko Talpinae, zamu iya samun rarrabuwa mai ɗimbin yawa, don mu iya haɗa su zuwa dama. iri ko "kabilu". A cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, zamu iya bambance wasu misalai na sanannun nau'in ƙwayoyin, kodayake duk suna bin irin wannan tsarin ilimin halittu. Su ne kamar haka:
Ire -iren Moles Condylurini
Wakilinsa shine sanannen tawadar hanci-tauraro (Ruwan condylure) wanda, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana da hanci mai siffar tauraro da kuma babban hankali na taɓawa don neman abinci. Akwai binciken da ke iƙirarin cewa wannan ƙaramar dabbar ita ce mai shayarwa wacce ke cin abinci mafi sauri saboda haɓaka metabolism. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ikon, godiya ga manyan ƙafafunsa na gaba da fadi, don motsawa da kyau sosai a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko a cikin yanayin ruwa.
A ina tauraron hanci-hanci yake rayuwa?
Ana samun kwayar tauraron-hanci a yankuna masu ɗimbin zafi na Arewacin Amurka. Yana da kyau a lura cewa ita kaɗai ce daga cikin nau'ikan moles ɗin rayuwa a yankuna masu rigar (fadama da yankuna masu ruwa).
Source: Pinterest
Nau'in moles Scalopini
Daga cikin nau'ikan moles na wannan rukunin, zamu iya samun nau'ikan daban -daban, kamar:
- tawadar gashi (parascalops na breweri): an sifanta ta da furfura mai duhu tare da wurare masu haske, hancinta mai nuna kai da ƙaramin wutsiyar gashi.
- Arewacin Amurka ta taɓa (scalopus aquaticus): yayi kamanceceniya da na baya, duk da cewa zamu iya bambance shi da karin launin ruwan kasa da girman girman dan kadan, saboda yana iya auna sama da santimita 15.
- gandun daji mai fadi (Scapanus latimanus): gabobin da ke da faffadan kafafu ana siyan su da ƙarfi amma ƙaramin jiki, launin launin ruwan kasa-kasa, da manyan fafutukansa.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za mu iya ganin samfur na ƙwayar ɗan Arewacin Amurka.
Nau'in moles na Scaptonychini
Ya haɗa da nau'in mole mai dogon wutsiya (Scaptonyx fusicaudus). Suna kama da duk sauran moles da aka sani. Koyaya, an fi saninta da ita dogon wutsiya, babu gashi kuma gaba ɗaya na bakin ciki.
Source: Klop
Ire -iren Talpini moles
Na wannan rukuni mallakar jinsuna ne kamar na Turai mole (Talpa na Turai), ɗan asalin ƙasar Spain (abubuwan da ke faruwa) da tawadar Dauda, nau'in da ba a san shi sosai a yau. Harshen Turai da ƙwayar Iberian kusan ba a iya rarrabewa kamar yadda su biyun suke da jikin cylindrical, hancin da aka nuna, ƙaramin wutsiya da gabobin siffa na takobi. Koyaya, ana iya rarrabe su ta wasu fannoni, kamar girman girman kwayar halittar Turawa, ƙaramin gabobin sa ko gajeriyar bakin sa.
Ire -iren kumburin Urotrichinis
Daga cikin wakilansa zamu iya haskaka nau'in Urotrichus talpoides, ya mamaye Japan kuma sanannu ne don matsakaicinta, wutsiyar furry, da shrew-mole (Dymecodon pilirostris) Wanda, kamar yadda ta sunan ya nuna, dubi sosai kama da wani shrew nuna rubutu ta karamin jiki da launin launin toka.
Mole Habitat
Moles 'yan asalin ƙasashen Eurasia ne da Arewacin Amurka. Da kyar mu ke iya ganin wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa su kadai a cikin daji, yayin da suke rayuwa mafi yawan rayuwarsu a karkashin kasa rami har zuwa zurfin mita 3, inda suke hutawa da adana abinci, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake tunanin cewa kura ta makance, saboda basa buƙatar hankalin gani don tsira.
Wannan hanyar rayuwa kuma tana ba su kariya mafi girma daga masu kai hari, kamar yadda yake faruwa da wasu tsuntsaye, kodayake lokaci zuwa lokaci suna iya fitowa daga inda suke buya don gane muhallin da suka tsinci kansu a ciki ko neman wani abinci. Za mu iya gano kasancewar waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa godiya ga tudun ƙasa da suke kafawa a cikin ƙasa sakamakon tono ramin su. Don haka idan muka ga waɗannan tsaunuka daga ƙasa, muna iya tunanin muna kusa da gidan mole kuma ya kamata mu girmama shi.
A wasu yankunan noma, wannan dabba ba a maraba sosai, kamar yadda akwai imani cewa suna lalata ƙasa tana hana haɓaka shuka. Duk da haka, wasu sun yi imanin cewa moles suna ba da fa'ida ga manoma, saboda ta hanyar motsa ƙasa tare da tafin hannunsu, abubuwan gina jiki da kayan marmari ke buƙata suna fitowa kuma ƙasa tana da iska. Moles kuma suna cin kwari, suna hana su lalata amfanin gona.
Kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin game da dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin kogo da ramuka.
Ta yaya ake haifuwa da kuma yadda ake haifan mole
Dangane da nau'in, watanni na kiwo na moles na iya bambanta, amma galibi watanni ne tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu. A mata suna da ovotestis, wato, gabobin haihuwa da suka haɗa da yankin mahaifa da yankin gwaji (hermaphroditism). A cikin lokutan haihuwa, na farkon yana ƙaruwa da yawa don maza su iya yin takin mata, kuma a cikin lokutan da ba na haihuwa ba, ƙwaro yana haɓaka ba tare da samar da maniyyi ba, amma yana samar da matakan testosterone.
Lokacin da mace ta hadu, Haihuwar zuriyar tana kusan wata guda, kuma galibi ana haife su da adadin tsiraru 3 ko 6 (ba tare da gashi ba). Bayan haka, matasan suna ciyar da wata nonon nono don ƙarshe su zama masu zaman kansu kuma a shirye su nemi abinci da kan su.
Yanzu da kuka san ƙarin game da nau'ikan moles ɗin da ke wanzu, kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal akan dabbobin kwari: halaye da misalai.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Nau'in moro - Siffofi, hotuna da misalai,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.